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journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.Ma.rour M.Ha.edoun j.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths

Storing Freshwa.er Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwa.er Electric Dema.d

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journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d Clea. Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Muba.a. j.a.-Muba.a. a.tonio j.Conejo Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Depa.tment of Electrica. Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Depa.tment of Integra.ed Systems Engineering a.d the Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a.power system whose electric dema.d perta.ning to freshwa.er production is high(high freshwa.er electric dema.d),a. in the Middle Ea.t,a.d investiga.e the tra.eoff of storing freshwa.er in ta.ks versus storing electricity in ba.teries a. the da.-a.ea. opera.ion *** storing freshwa.er a.d storing electricity increa.e the a.tua. electric dema.d a. va.ley hours a.d decrea.e it a. pea. hours,which is genera.ly beneficia. in term of cost a.d ***,to wha. extent?We a.a.yze this question considering three power systems with different genera.ion-mix configura.ions,i.e.,a.therma.-domina.ed mix,a.renewa.le-domina.ed one,a.d a.fully renewa.le *** genera.ion-mix configura.ions a.e inspired by how power systems ma. evolve in different countries in the Middle *** production uncerta.nty is compa.tly modeled using cha.ce *** dra. conclusions on how both stora.e fa.ilities(freshwa.er a.d electricity)complement ea.h other to render a. optima. opera.ion of the power system.

关键词： Power system opera.ion freshwa.er production a.d tra.sporta.ion coordina.ion da.-a.ea. scheduling

a.a.ysis of a.cient ma.s extinction recoveries in ma.ine environments: genera.ing stra.egies for ma.a.ing outcomes of the current ma.s extinction

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Na.iona. Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： Da.id j.Bottjer Depa.tment of Ea.th Sciences University of Southern California

The defining fea.ure of a.ma.s extinction a.d its a.socia.ed recovery is the globa. a.ount of extinction tha. occurred[1]. However, there is finer-sca.e deta.l to the story, a. seen in the ongoing modern ma.s extinction(the sixth ma.s extinction), which exhibits va.ia.le effects a.ong ma.ine ecosystems a.d environments, a.d hence geogra.hic a.ea. [1].

关键词：

Globa. weirding a. ma.s extinction horizons

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Na.iona. Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Reta.la.k Depa.tment of Ea.th Sciences University of Oregon

a.strong motiva.ion for studying ma.s extinctions is understa.ding how current clima.ic a.d biodiversity crises will a.fect crea.ures living on la.d such a. ourselves. Perha.s the question is: how ba. ca. it get? In tha. ca.e, terrestria. Permia.-Tria.sic ma.s extinctions a.e a. irresistible worst-ca.e scena.io [1].

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Decoding the genetic progra. of micronucleus forma.ion: linking chromosoma. insta.ility to huma. disea.e

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Signa. Tra.sduction a.d Ta.geted Thera.y 2024年第7期9卷 2840-2842页

作者： jörg Fa.rer Division of Food Chemistry a.d Toxicology Department of ChemistryRPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau67663 KaiserslauternGermany

a.recent study by a.a.s a.d collea.ues published in Na.ure unveiled more tha. one hundred genes tha. a.e involved in micronucleus forma.ion,1 which is a.bioma.ker for genomic insta.ility a.d a.socia.ed with a.ing,ca.cer,a.d other disorders.2 a. a. outsta.ding a.hievement,the a.thors identified DSCC1(DNa.Replica.ion a.d Sister Chroma.id Cohesion 1)a. a.critica. gene protecting a.a.nst ea.ly developmenta. defects,genomic insta.ility,reduced prolifera.ive ca.a.ity,cohesinopa.hy-rela.ed phenotypes,a.d tumor development in vivo.

关键词： chromosoma. linking Replica.ion

Necrotic enteritis a.d a.tibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Cha.lenges in testing a.d using a.terna.ive products

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a.ima. Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The globa. trend towa.ds ra.sing broiler chickens without the use of in-feed a.tibiotics(IFa.) mea.s tha. there is a. ongoing need to develop a.terna.ive trea.ments ca.a.le of delivering the benefits tha. IFa. previously provided. IFa. supported the productivity performa.ce of chickens a.d pla.ed a.key role in ma.nta.ning their hea.th. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is a. importa.t disea.e of broilers tha. a.fects hea.th,productivity, a.d welfa.e, a.d wa. previously well controlled by IFa.. However, with the reduction in IFa.use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Va.cines a.d va.ious feed a.ditives, including pre-, pro-, a.d postbiotics, phytobiotics, fa.ty a.ids, a.d pha.e thera.ies ha.e been introduced a. a.terna.ive methods of NE control. While some of these feed a.ditives ha.e specific a.tivity a.a.nst the NE pa.hogen, Clostridium perfringens, most ha.e the more genera. goa. of reinforcing gut hea.th. Extensive reviews of the effects of ma.y of these feed a.ditives on gut hea.th ha.e been published recently. Hence, ra.her tha. cover previously well reviewed a.ea. of resea.ch this review focuses on the cha.lenges a.d pitfa.ls in underta.ing experimenta. a.sessment of a.terna.ive NE trea.ments a.d tra.sla.ing la.ora.ory resea.ch to rea. world commercia. production settings. The review is ba.ed on the a.thor's pa.ticula. experience,rea.ing, thoughts, a.d a.a.ysis of the a.a.la.le informa.ion a.d inevita.ly presents a.pa.ticula. understa.ding tha. is likely to be a. odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forwa.d to stimula.e thinking a.d discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis Clostridium perfringens Va.cines Feed a.ditive Fa.m ma.a.ement

a.e hydrides under high-pressure-high-tempera.ure superconductors?

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Na.iona. Science Review 2024年第7期11卷 9-12页

作者： j.E.Hirsch Depa.tment of Physics University of California

Contra.y to the current consensus, I a.gue tha. the existing evidence for high-tempera.ure superconductivity in hydrides under high pressure is not compelling. I suggest tha. the focus of the field should urgently shift to esta.lish unequivoca.ly experimenta.ly whether or not superconductivity in pressurized hydrides exists, instea. of continuing to sea.ch for new ma.eria.s tha. might show elusive signa.s of unproven superconductivity a. ever higher tempera.ures. The implica.ions of a.nega.ive finding for the theoretica. understa.ding of superconductivity a.e discussed.

关键词： Hydrides

Wa.er Va.or Informa.ion from Sa.ellite a.d Its a.plica.ions

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a.va.ces in a.mospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 188-189页

作者： B.j.SOHN School of Ea.th a.d Environmenta. Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Wa.er va.or is a.critica. component of the hydrologica. cycle beca.se it pla.s a.vita. role in tra.sporting wa.er from one pa.t of the cycle to *** va.or eva.ora.ed from surfa.es such a. ocea.s,la.es,a.d rivers conden... 详细信息

关键词： motion ocea.s la.es

SCFD1 in a.yotrophic la.era. sclerosis:reconciling a.genetic a.socia.ion with in vivo functiona. a.a.ysis

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第6期19卷 1201-1202页

作者： Ruben j.Ca.chi Centre for Molecula. Medicine a.d Bioba.king Biomedical Sciences BuildingDepartment of Physiology and BiochemistryFaculty of Medicine and SurgeryUniversity of MaltaMsidaMalta

a.yotrophic la.era. sclerosis(a.S)is a.neurodegenera.ive disea.e cha.a.terized by progressive loss of upper a.d lower motor neurons,resulting in muscle wea.ness a.d spa.ticity,eventua.ly lea.ing to dea.h due to respira.ory *** by our group of a.ca.econtrol cohort from a. isola.ed isla.d popula.ion ha.e found tha. genetics pla.s a.significa.t role in disea.e etiology(Fa.rugia.Wisma.er et a..,2023).

关键词： sclerosis respira.ory

Enha.cing Ulcera.ive Colitis Dia.nosis:a.Multi-Level Cla.sifica.ion a.proa.h with Deep Lea.ning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1129-1142页

作者： Ha.a. j.a.ya.a.i Depa.tment of Informa.ion Systems Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

The eva.ua.ion of disea.e severity through endoscopy is pivota. in ma.a.ing pa.ients with ulcera.ive colitis,a.condition with significa.t clinica. ***,endoscopic a.sessment is susceptible to inherent va.ia.ions,both within a.d between observers,compromising the relia.ility of individua. *** study a.dresses this cha.lenge by ha.nessing deep lea.ning to develop a.robust model ca.a.le of discerning discrete levels of endoscopic disea.e *** initia.e this endea.or,a.multi-fa.eted a.proa.h is emba.ked *** da.a.et is meticulously preprocessed,enha.cing the qua.ity a.d discrimina.ive fea.ures of the ima.es through contra.t limited a.a.tive histogra. equa.iza.ion(CLa.E).a.diverse a.ra. of da.a.a.gmenta.ion techniques,encompa.sing va.ious geometric tra.sforma.ions,is levera.ed to fortify the da.a.et’s diversity a.d fa.ilita.e effective fea.ure extra.tion.a.funda.enta. a.pect of the a.proa.h involves the stra.egic incorpora.ion of tra.sfer lea.ning principles,ha.nessing a.modified ResNet-50 *** a.gmenta.ion,informed by doma.n expertise,contributed significa.tly to enha.cing the model’s cla.sifica.ion *** outcome of this resea.ch endea.or yielded a.highly promising model,demonstra.ing a. a.cura.y ra.e of 86.85%,coupled with a.reca.l ra.e of 82.11%a.d a.precision ra.e of 89.23%.

关键词： Ulcera.ive colitis deep lea.ning CLa.E tra.sfer lea.ning geometric tra.sforma.ions