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Ergatoid reproductives in the Neotropical termite Nasutitermes aquilinus (Holmgren) (Blattaria: Isoptera: Termitidae): developmental origin, fecundity, and genetics

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Insect Science 2020年第6期27卷 1322-1333页

作者： Iago Bueno da silva Ives Haifig Edward LVargo Fabiana Elaine Casarin Marcelo Luiz da Mota juliana Toledo Lima Ana Maria costa-Leonardo Laboratorio de Cupins Departamento de BiologiaInstituto de BiocienciasUniversidade Estadual Paulista-UN ESPRio ClaroSPBrazil Centro de Ciencias Naturais e Humanas Universidade Federal do ABCSao Bernardo do CampoSPBrazil Department of Entomology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexasUSA Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo-UNIFESPDiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias Universidade Federal de Uberlandia—UFUMonte CarmeloMGBrazil Centro de Estudos em Recursos Naturais Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do SulDouradosMSBrazil

Termite colonies are usully headed by primary reproductives,which estab-listh nests during the swar ming ***,secondary reproductives may develop in some specics and become supplementary or replacement breeders,extending colony *** we investigate the developmental origin,fecundity and genetic characterizaion of ergatoid reproductives in the Neotropical termite Nasuitermes aquilinus(Holmgren),using morphometrical and histological techniques,five micosiallitle loci and the COI mitochondrial *** measurements performed on 208 apterous individuals of Nuauidius revealed 10 groups,including ergatoid females,which developed from major workers through two successive *** were characterized by the presence of imaginal features such as eyes andl wing *** difentiation of these features was correlated to physogastric development in these ergatoids,Histology revealed ooeytes in all matu-ration sages in worker-derived reproductives of N aquidinus,presence of nonflagellate spermatozoa inside the spermatheea,and royal fa ***,ergatoid reproduwetives were reproductively *** to the genotypes of 221 individuals from 11 nests,and mitochondrial haplotypes of 43 ergatoids,73%of the colomies were simple families,whereas 27%were extendbed *** the oecurenee of related reproductives,low inbreeding rates were detected within and among *** values could be explained given that sib mating itself cannot result in a higher inbreeding rate but depend on several factors discussed in *** is the first study to investigate the genetic structure of termite colonies influenced by the development of ergatoids and further investigations are encouraged 10 understand the inflwence of these reproductives on colony lifespan.

关键词： breeding syslem caste ifrentiation COI genotyping micosallites reproduction

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Auriculotherapy in primary health care: A large-scale educational experience in Brazil

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journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第4期17卷 302-309页

作者： Charles Dalcanale Tesser Ari Ojeda Ocampo More Melissa costa Santos Emiliana Domingues Cunha da silva Fatima Terezinha Pelachini Farias Lucio jose Botelho Department of Public Health Federal University of Santa Catarina Floriandpolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Post-graduate Program in Public Health Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Integrative Medicine and Acupuncture Service University Hospital Federal University of Santa Catarina Floriandpolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil Floriandpolis Municipality Health Office Florianopolis Santa Catarina 88036-800 Brazil

Auriculotherapy consists of physical stimuli applied to the outer ear and is commonly associated with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The authors present and discuss the development of a course that offers a semi-on-site auriculotherapy course for Brazilian primary health care (PHC) professionals. The course was funded by the Brazilian Ministry of Health and developed at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in 2015 by a team of experts in auriculotherapy. It consisted of 75 h of distance learning (five sequential modules) and 5 h of on-site learning. The modules included the following items:(1) introduction to integrative practices;(2) ear reflexology;(3) introduction to TCM;(4) biomedical view of auriculotherapy;and (5) auriculotherapy in PHC. The teaching material in eluded a workbook for each module, 14 video lectures and an interactive ear(on line resource) to study location and application to the main auricular points. The on-site lectures follow a structured script of ear palpation techniques, auricular seed insertion practice and clinical case discussions, under the supervision of trained instructors. The course was offered in 2016 and 2017 and on-site lectures took place in 25 cities, covering all Brazilian regions, in coordination with municipal or state boards of health. A total of 4273 health professionals concluded the training and their evaluation of the course was highly positive. The Brazilian experience of large-scale training shows the potential to disseminate auriculotherapy in the context of PHC, given that its practice is fast, easy to learn, safe, effective for different health problems and well accepted by the patients.

关键词： Auriculotherapy Traditional Chinese medicine Primary health care Health education Distance learning

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Prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in preterm,small for gestational age and low birth weight newborns:characteristics and cytokines profile

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World journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 498-504页

作者： janaina Fortes Lino Llian Martins Oliveira Diniz Debora Marques de Miranda Daniela Valadao Freitas Rosa Nathalia Gualberto Souza e silva Eduardo de Souza Nicolau Larissa Goncalves Rezende Lais silva Carvalho Marianna Fischer de Paula Lopes Luisa Petri Correa Gabriela Mafra de Oliveira Flavia Miranda da silva Alves Lorena Batista Pascoal Erika Lima Dolabella Teixeira da costal Leni Marcia Anchieta Roberta Maia de Castro Romaneli Odete Valadares Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Pediatrics Department.Faculy of Medice of Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte.Brazil Molecular Laboratory of the INCT-MM.Faculy of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG.Belo Horizonte Brazil Faculty of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG Belo Horizonte.Brazil Risoleta Tolentino.Neves University Hospital's Maternity Belo HorizonteBrazil Sofia Feldman Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Hospital das Clinicas Maternity-Federal University of Minas Gerais.Belo Horizonte Brazil Pediatrics Department of Federal University of Minas Gerais School Medicine.Minas Gerais.Av Professor Alfredo Balena 190.Belo Horizonte 30130-100Brazil

Cytomegalovirus is the most frequent agent of congenital viral infections,affecting approximately 0.2%-2.4%of live births in different countries[1-7].Universal screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns is not a standard practice considering cost-benefit issues and viabil-ity of diagnostic ***,most newborns are asympto-matic and there is no effective treatment for this population[2-5].

关键词： weight birth characteristics

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Use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom in beef burgers:antioxidant,flavor enhancer and fat replacing potential

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食物生产加工与营养(英文) 2019年第1期1卷 64-78页

作者： Iliani Patinho Erick Saldaña Miriam Mabel Selani Adriano costa de Camargo Thais Cardoso Merlo Beatriz Schmidt Menegali Anna Paula de Souza silva Carmen j.Contreras-Castillo Departamento de Agroindústria Alimentos e Nutrição(LAN)Escola Superior de Agricultura“Luiz de Queiroz”(ESALQ)Universidade de São Paulo(USP)Avenida Pádua Dias11PiracicabaSP 13418-900Brazil Centro de Ciências da Natureza Campus Lagoa do SinoUniversidade Federal de São CarlosRod.Lauri Simões de BarrosKm 12BuriSPBrazil Departamento de Ciencias Vegetales Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería ForestalPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileCasilla306-22 SantiagoChile Facultad de Ingeniería Agroindustrial Universidad Nacional de Moquegua(UNAM)MoqueguaPeru

This study aimed to evaluate the potential use of Agaricus bisporus mushroom as a natural antioxidant,fat/salt substitute and flavor enhancer in beef *** treatments were considered using a fractional factorial design(salt[0.5,1.25 and 2.0%],fat[10,15 and 20%]and mushroom content[0,15 and 30%]).Treatments were characterized by instrumental and sensory *** statistical design indicated that fat content had little influence on the *** principal component analysis showed that the incorporation of mushrooms and salt modified the texture,moisture and water *** stability decreased as the salt content increased,at a low-fat ***,the sensory profile was affected by the mushroom and salt contents,with the fat content exerting the least ***,mushroom incorporation in beef burger may be a feasible strategy to reduce the fat content of beef burgers.

关键词： Beef burger Agaricus bisporus Lipid oxidation Texture profile analysis Descriptive analysis

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超声波与人工智能在现场绝缘诊断中的应用(英文)

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高电压技术 2012年第8期38卷 1842-1847页

作者： Ferreira T V Germano A D silva K M costa E G Department of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Campina GrandeCampina Grande Institute for High Voltage Technology and Power Transmission Technische Universitt München Department of Electrical Engineering University of Brasília

This work studies the feasibility of implementing a system for diagnosis of electrical insulation in the field based on ultrasonic noise and artificial neural *** system,proved functional under laboratory conditions,extracts spectral information from the ultrasonic noise emitted by the corona discharges in electric equipments,and correlates it with previously defined degrees of *** achieve this classification,artificial neural networks are *** results show the viability of the method in the site;nevertheless they also show that its reliability is proportional to the size and diversity of the available database.

关键词：局部放电射频信号放电量高电压技术

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Energetic-protein supplementation in the last 60 days of gestation improves performance of beef cows grazing tropical pastures

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journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第1期9卷 208-216页

作者： Aline Gomes da silva Mário Fonseca Paulino Edenio Detmann Henrique jorge Fernandes Lincoln da silva Amorim Román Enrique Maza Ortega Victor Valério de Carvalho josilaine Aparecida da costa Lima Felipe Henrique de Moura Mariana Benevides Monteiro jéssika Almeida Bitencourt Universidade Federal de Vicosa VicosaMinas Gerais 36570-000Brazil Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul Campo GrandeMato Grosso do Sul 79074-460Brazil Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul AquidauanaMato Grosso do Sul 79200-000Brazil Biotran Biotecnologia e Treinamento em Reproducao Animal AlfenasMinas Gerais 37130-000Brazil Universidade Federal do Acre Rio BrancoAcre 69920-900Brazil

Background： Nutrition is one of the most important factors that affect animal performance, and it therefore also impacts on financial results in beef systems. In this way, finding the best strategy for feeding supplements is of paramount importance. Aiming to evaluate the effect of supplement feeding strategies for beef cows in the last third of gestation, two experiments were conducted. In Experiment 1, 35 pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a completely randomized design with four treatments： control, which received no supplement; supplementation for the last 30 d of gestation（30-d; 3.0 kg/d）; supplementation for the last 60 d of gestation（60-d; 1.5 kg/d）; or supplementation for the last 90 d of gestation（90-d; 1.0 kg/d）. All supplemented treatments received the same total amount of supplement throughout the experiment： 90 kg（20% of crude protein）. A second experiment（Experiment 2） was delineated to evaluate the effects of the amounts offered in Experiment 1 on intake and metabolism. Four multiparous pregnant Nellore cows were assigned to a 4 × 4 Latin square design, with periods of15 d ***： There was a linear effect of the number of days of supplementation on calving body weight（BW; P 〈 0.05）and a quadratic effect on BW change from parturition to d 31 post-calving（P 〈 0.05）, with cows on the 60-d strategy losing less BW post-calving. No difference was found in offspring birth BW（P 〉 0.10）. A significant linear effect on interval from parturition to conception（P 〈 0.05） was observed, with the highest calving to conception interval being observed in the 90-d strategy. The level of supplementation did not affect forage intake or neutral detergent fiber digestibility（P 〉 0.10）. Nitrogen excreted through urine tended to increase linearly with the level of supplementation（P 〈 0.10）.Conclusion： Providing 1.5 kg of supplement during the last 60 d of gestation improves cow performance after calving, reducing the magnitude of BW lost, and reduces the number of

关键词： Flushing Nutrition Parturition Reproduction

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Hydrodynamics and suspended particulate matter retention in macrotidal estuaries located in Amazonia-semiarid interface(Northeastern-Brazil)

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International journal of Sediment Research 2020年第4期35卷 417-429页

作者： Vinicius Henrique Maciel dos Santos Francisco jose da silva Dias Audalio Rebelo Torres Romulo Araujo Soares Lais costa Terto Antonio Carlos Leal de Castro Ricardo Luvizotto Santos Marco Valerio jansen Cutrim Laboratorio de Hidrodinamica Costeira Estuarina e de Aguas Interiores (LHiCEAI) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA)Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ictiologia (LabIctio) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ecotoxicologia (LabEcotox) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado Laboratorio de Ficologia (LabFic) Do Programa de Pos-Graduacao Em Oceanografia (PPGOceano) da Universidade Federal Do Maranhao (UFMA) Cidade Universitaria Dom Delgado

The aim of the current study was to determine the nature of the seasonal variability of the Suspended Particulate Matter(SPM) fluxes from the drainage basin to the estuary in a macrotidal region(Northeastern Brazil),and the estuarine response to a seawater intrusion regarding sediment deposition,which will support the understanding of the global transport of materials at the continent-ocean *** structure data was acquired using a Conductivity,Temperature,and Depth(CTD) probe with a sampling frequency of 4 *** particulate material was measured by gravimetric measurements applied to exact filtered volume *** outflows were measured through the use of an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) with frequency of 1.5 *** horizontal thermal and saline gradients varied from warmer and less saline waters(2014) to cooler and saline waters(2015).The gradient behavior when linked to volume transport and SPM flows,suggests a minimization of the fluvial flows in 2015,easing the advance of coastal water(CW) towards the inner estuary,leading to an inversion of the baroclinic pressure *** bottom saline front,generated by the entrance of coastal water masses,caused an increase in SPM concentrations due to increased fluid density,resuspension of previously deposited sediment,and erosion of *** concentrations of SPM indicate higher volume transport suggesting a hydraulic barrier due to the change/inversion of the baroclinic pressure gradient,resulting in water and material *** deposition was observed during neap tide,while during spring tide the material is resuspended,increasing the concentration,generating cycles of deposition and erosion during the neap-spring *** sediment in suspension that reach the estuary,even with low fluvial volume,stay in this environment forming new islands because of *** deposition rates or sediment cycling,if generated by the hydraulic barrier,may indicate that the flo

关键词： Brazilian Amazonia Materials discharges Macrotidal estuaries Freshwater percentage Residence time

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Pediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19: Insights in pathogenesis and clinical management

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World journal of Virology 2023年第3期12卷 193-203页

作者： Marcel silva Luz Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Hanna Santos Marques Luís Guilherme de Oliveira silva Mariana Santos Calmon Karolaine da costa Evangelista Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection has been a major challenge to be faced in recent *** adults suffered the highest morbidity and mortality rates of coronavirus disease 2019,children were thought to be exclusively asymptomatic or to present with mild ***,around April 2020,there was an outbreak of a new clinical syndrome related to SARS-CoV-2 in children-multisystemic inflam-matory syndrome in children(MIS-C)-which comprises a severe and uncon-trolled hyperinflammatory response with multiorgan *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention considers a suspected case of MIS-C an individual aged2)organ involvement,no alternative plausible diagnoses,and positive for recent SARS-CoV-2 *** its severity,there are no definitive disease management guidelines for this ***,the complex pathogenesis of MIS-C is still not completely understood,although it seems to rely upon immune ***,in this study,we aim to bring together current evidence regarding the pathogenic mechanisms of MIS-C,clinical picture and management,in order to provide insights for clinical practice and implications for future research directions.

关键词： Pediatric multisystem inflammatory disease COVID-19 related Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Etiology Disease management

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GO FAIR Brazil:A Challenge for Brazilian Data Science

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 238-245,316,317页

作者： Luana Sales Patricia Henning Viviane Veiga Maira Murrieta costa Luis Fernando Sayao Luiz Olavo Bonino da silva Santos Luis Ferreira Pires Instituto Brasileiro em Informacao em Ciencia e Tecnologia Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-160Brazil Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de janeiro Rio de Janeiro-RJ22290-240Brazil Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Rio de Janeiro-RJ21040-900Brazil Ministerio da Ciencia TecnologiaInovacoes e ComunicacoesEsplanada dos MinisteriosBloco R-BrasiliaDFCEP 70067-900Brazil Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear Rua Gal.Severianon 90 Bairro:BotafogoCEP 22290-901-Rio de JaneiroBrazil GO FAIR International Support&Coordination Office(GFISCO) Leiden 2333 AAThe Netherlands University of Twente Enschede 7522 NHThe Netherlands

The FAIR principles,an acronym for Findable,Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable,are recognised worldwide as key elements for good practice in all data management *** understand how the Brazilian scientific community is adhering to these principles,this article reports Brazilian adherence to the GO FAIR initiative through the creation of the GO FAIR Brazil Office and the manner in which they create their implementation *** contextualise this understanding,we provide a brief presentation of open data policies in Brazilian research and government,and finally,we describe a model that has been adopted for the GO FAIR Brazil implementation *** Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology is responsible for the GO FAIR Brazil Office,which operates in all fields of knowledge and supports thematic implementation ***,GO FAIR Brazil-Health is the first active implementation network in operation,which works in all health domains,serving as a model for other fields like agriculture,nuclear energy,and digital humanities,which are in the process of adherence *** report demonstrates the strong interest and effort from the Brazilian scientific communities in implementing the FAIR principles in their research data management practices.

关键词： FAIR principles GO FAIR GO FAIR Brazil Open Science Research data

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Possibilities of using silicate rock powder:An overview

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Geoscience Frontiers 2022年第1期13卷 446-456页

作者： Claudete Gindri Ramos james C.Hower Erika Blanco Marcos Leandro silva Oliveira Suzi Huff Theodoro Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Universidad de la CostaCalle 58#55-66BarranquillaColombia Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Arquitectura Universidad de LimaAvenida Javier Prado Este 4600Santiago de Surco 1503Peru Center for Applied Energy Research University of Kentucky2540 Research Park DriveLexingtonKY 40511USA Department of Earth&Environmental Sciences University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40511USA Postgraduate Program of Environment and Rural Development(PPG-MADER) Área Universitária01Vila Nossa Senhora de Fátima–Campus UnBPlanaltinaDFBrazil

This study evaluates the on use of crushed rocks(remineralizers)to increase soil fertility levels and which contributed to increase agricultural productivity,recovery of degraded areas,decontamination of water,and carbon *** use of these geological materials is part of the assumptions of rock technology and,indirectly,facilitates the achievement of sustainable development goals related to soil management,climate change,and the preservation of water *** over the past 50 years on silicate rocks focused on soil fertility management and agricultural *** recently,the combined use with microorganisms and organic correctives have shown positive results to mitigate soil degradation;to expand carbon sequestration and storage;and to contribute to the adsorption of contaminants from water and *** this article we show results obtained in several countries and we show that this technology can contribute to the sustainability of agriculture,as well as to reverse global *** mineral nutrients are released more slowly from these types of inputs,they remain in the soil for a longer time,stimulating the soil *** addition,they are a technology to soluble synthetic fertilizers replace,since the few nutrients derived from such inputs not consumed by plants are lost by leaching,contaminating groundwater and water *** addition,conventional methods rely heavily on chemical pesticides which cause damage to soil’s microfauna(responsible for the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling)and the loss of organic carbon(in the form of dioxide),which is quickly dispersed in the *** rock powders are applied in natura,have long-lasting residual effects and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

关键词： Rock powder Soil management Carbon storage Water contaminant adsorption

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