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The layers of history: New architecture interventions in castle ruins

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2021年第2期10卷 351-368页

作者： iwona wilczek Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Faculty of Civil Ensineering and ArchitectureOpole University of TechnologyOpole45-061Poland

This paper aims to analyse new architectural works that were created within the ruins of castles and *** contribution addresses the question whether it is possible to indicate common features in these types of objects,by studying what changed and how it changed in the complexes of historic ruins by introducing a new layer:a new form in their *** analysis covers eight complexes of castle ruins located in Europe,all being important elements of local historical heritage,all preserved in their historical forms as permanent *** places are characterised by high imageability,which is conducive to maintaining interest,despite political or ideological *** need to introduce new functions,which is connected with this interest,raises questions related to preserving the identity and authenticity of the place,while at the same time building relationships with modern *** research concerned examples from Europe,mostly post-competition *** and analysis have shown that all the objects are characterised by well thought-out urban solutions and carefully selected locations of new buildings within the existing historic ruins,thereby helping maintain the structural order between the existing and the new spatial *** within the castle ruins were carried out using modern architectural language,using modern techniques and solutions,with great attention to *** are characterised by the abstraction of new forms and the creative reinterpretation of existing architectural elements and material solutions of the *** consciously applied contrast of forms and materials means that the historical heritage is being rediscovered,enriched with new,currently necessary *** all the described works,the introduction of new spatial experiences within existing objects constituted a significant *** examples analysed show that the experience and analysis of the broadly understood historical,urban and archite

关键词： Architectural heritage Place identity Visitor centre Cultural context Phenomenology

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The transcriptional landscape of the developmental switch from regular pollen maturation towards microspore-derived plant regeneration in barley

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1064-1080页

作者： Anna Nowicka Martin Kovacik Anna Maksylewicz Przemysław Kopec Ewa Dubas Monika Krzewska Agnieszka Springer Robert E.Hoffie Diaaeldin S.Daghma Zbynek Milec Ales Pecinka Jochen Kumlehn iwona Zur The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology Polish Academy of Sciences Niezapominajek 2130-239 KrakówPoland Institute of Experimental Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences Centre of Plant Structural and Functional GenomicsŠlechtitelu3177900 OlomoucCzech Republic Department of Cell Biology and Genetics Faculty of SciencePalacky UniversityŠlechtitelu°2777900 OlomoucCzech Republic Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology Jagiellonian University30-387 KrakówPoland Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research(IPK)Gatersleben Corrensstraße 306466 Stadt SeelandGermany Institute for Breeding Research on Horticultural Crops Julius Kühn Institute(JKI)-Federal Research Centre for Cultivated PlantsErwin-Baur Straße 2706484 QuedlinburgGermany Global Change Research Institute Czech Academy of Sciences Beˇlidla 986/4a60300 BrnoCzech Republic

Plant formation from in vitro-cultivated microspores involves a complex network of internal and environmental ***/doubled haploids(DHs)derived from in vitro-cultured microspores are widely used in plant breeding and genetic ***,the mechanism underlying the developmental switch from regular pollen maturation towards microspore-derived plant regeneration remains poorly ***,RNA-sequencing was employed to elucidate the transcriptional landscapes of four early stages of microspore embryogenesis(ME)in barley cultivars Golden Promise and Igri,which exhibit contrasting responsiveness to microspore-derived plant *** experiments revealed fundamental regulatory networks,specific groups of genes,and transcription factor(TF)families potentially regulating the developmental *** identified a set of candidate genes crucial for genotype-dependent responsiveness/recalcitrance to *** high-resolution temporal transcriptome atlas provides an important resource for future functional studies on the genetic control of microspore developmental transition.

关键词： Hordeum vulgare Marker gene Microspore embryogenesis Stress response Transcriptome analysis

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Comprehensive,Continuous,and Vertical Measurements of Seawater Constituents with Triple-Field-of-View High-Spectral-Resolution Lidar

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 191-201页

作者： Kai Zhang Yatong Chen Hongkai Zhao Zhongping Lee Emmanuel Boss iwona Stachlewska Davide Dionisi Cedric Jamet Paolo D.Girolamo Aleksey Malinka Chengchong Jiang Hongda Wu Lingyun Wu Feitong Chen Xiaolei Zhu Nanchao Wang Chuxiao Chen Qun Liu Lan Wu Yudi Zhou Weibiao Chen Dong Liu Ningbo Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological lnnovation Center Zhejang UniversityHangzhou 311200China Donghai Laboratory.Zhoushan 316021 China State Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of Marine Sciences University of MaineOronoME 04469-5741USA Faculty of Physics University of WarsawWarsaw 02093Poland institute of Marine Sciences Italian National Research CouncilRome 00133Italy Universitédu Littoral Cote d'Opale CNRSUniv.LilleIRDUMR 8187-LOG-Laboratoire d'Oceanologie et de GéosciencesWimereux F-6293 Francen Institute Scuola di Ingegneria Universita della BasilicataPotenza 85100Italy Institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of BelarusMinsk 220072Belarus Key Laboratory of Space Laser Communication and Detection Technology Shanghai lnstitute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Inteligent Optics&Photonics Research Center Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Jiaxing 314000China

Measuring the characteristics of seawater constituent is in great demand for studies of marine ecosystems and ***,existing techniques based on remote sensing or in situ samplings present various tradeoffs with regard to the diversity,synchronism,temporal-spatial resolution,and depth-resolved capacity of their data ***,we demonstrate a novel oceanic triple-field-of-view(FOV)high-spectral-resolution lidar(HSRL)with an iterative retrieval *** technique provides,for the first time,comprehensive,continuous,and vertical measurements of seawater absorption coefficient,scattering coefficient,and slope of particle size distribution,which are validated by simulations and field ***,it depicts valuable application potentials in the accuracy improvement of seawater classification and the continuous estimation of depth-resolved particulate organic carbon *** triple-FOV HSRL with high performance could greatly increase the knowledge of seawater constituents and promote the understanding of marine ecosystems and biogeochemistry.

关键词： lidar Vertical seawater

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Structured magnetic resonance imaging and endoanal ultrasound anal fistulas reporting template(SMART):An interdisciplinary Delphi consensus

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第10期16卷 3288-3300页

作者： iwona Sudoł-Szopińska Pankaj Garg Anders Mellgren Antonino Spinelli Stephanie Breukink Francesca Iacobellis Małgorzata Kołodziejczak Przemysław Ciesielski Christian Jenssen SMART Collaborative Group Giulio Aniello Santoro Department of Radiology National Institute of GeriatricsRheumatology and RehabilitationWarsaw 02-637Poland Department of Colorectal Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia Department of Surgical Oncology King Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CenterRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Department of Biomedical Sciences Humanitas UniversityPieve Emanuele-MilanItaly IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital Rozzano-MilanItaly Department of Surgery Maastricht and NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism GROW-Research Institute for Oncology and Reproductionthe Netherlands Department of General and Emergency Radiology A.Cardarelli HospitalNaples 80131CampaniaItaly Warsaw Proctology Center St.Elizabeth HospitalWarsaw 02-616Poland Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Märkisch OderlandStrausberg 15344BrandenburgGermany Brandenburg Institute for Clinical Ultrasound Neuruppin 16186BrandenburgGermany Third Referral Pelvic Floor Center Division of Surgery 2AULSS n.2 Marca TrevigianaDISCOG University of PaduaTrevisoItaly 不详

BACKGROUND There is still considerable heterogeneity regarding which features of cryptoglandular anal fistula on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and endoanal ultrasound(EAUS)are relevant to surgical *** a con-sequence,the quality and completeness of the report are highly dependent on the training and experience of the *** To develop a structured MRI and EAUS template(SMART)reporting the minimum dataset of information for the treatment of anal *** This modified Delphi survey based on the RAND-UCLA appropriateness for consensus-building was conducted between May and August *** hundred and fifty-one articles selected from a systematic review of the lite-rature formed the database to generate the evidence-based statements for the Delphi *** questions were anonymously voted by an interdisciplinary multidisciplinary group for a maximum of three iterative *** degree of agreement was scored on a numeric 0–10 *** consensus was defined as a score≥8 for≥80%of the *** Eleven scientific societies(3 radiological and 8 surgical)endorsed the *** three rounds of voting,the experts(69 colorectal surgeons,23 radiologists,2 anatomists,and 1 gastroenterologist)achieved consensus for 12 of 14 statements(85.7%).Based on the results of the Delphi process,the six following features of anal fistulas were included in the SMART:Primary tract,secondary extension,internal opening,presence of collection,coexisting le-sions,and sphincters *** A structured template,SMART,was developed to standardize imaging reporting of fistula-in-ano in a simple,systematic,time-efficient way,providing the minimum dataset of information and visual diagram useful to refer-ring physicians.

关键词： Anal fistulas Fistula-in-ano Template Reporting Magnetic resonance imaging Endoanal ultrasound

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Immunity of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella

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Insect Science 2017年第3期24卷 342-357页

作者： iwona Wojda Maria Curie-Sklodowska University Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology Institute of Biology and Biochemistry Department of Immuno-biology Akademicka 19 20-033 Lublin Poland

Investigation of insect immune mechanisms provides important information concerning innate immunity, which in many aspects is conserved in animals. This is one of the reasons why insects serve as model organisms to study virulence mechanisms of human pathogens. From the evolutionary point of view, we also learn a lot about host-pathogen interaction and adaptation of organisms to conditions of life. Additionally, insect-derived antibacterial and antifungal peptides and proteins are considered for their potential to be applied as alternatives to antibiotics. While Drosophila melanogaster is used to study the genetic aspect of insect immunity, Galleria mellonella serves as a good model for biochemical research. Given the size of the insect, it is possible to obtain easily hemolymph and other tissues as a source of many immune-relevant polypeptides. This review article summarizes our knowledge concerning G. mellonella immunity. The best-characterized immune-related proteins and peptides are recalled and their short characteristic is given. Some other proteins identified at the mRNA level are also mentioned. The infectious routes used by Galleria natural pathogens such as Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana are also described in the context of host-pathogen interaction. Finally, the plasticity of G. mellonella immune response influenced by abiotic and biotic factors is described.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Beauveria bassiana defense proteins and peptides Galleria mellonella insect immunity

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Effect of TiB_2 Particles on the Tribological Properties of Stainless Steel Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2014年第1期27卷 12-18页

作者： iwona Sulima Piotr Klimczyk Piotr Malczewski Institute of Technology Pedagogical Universityul.Podchorazych 230-084 KrakwPoland Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology ul.Wroclawska 37A30-011 KrakwPoland

The AISI316L stainless steel composites reinforced with 2, 4, 6, and 8 vol% titanium diboride （TiB2） particles were sintered by the high pressure-high temperature method. Ball-on-disk method was carried out to study wear behavior of the composites. Tests were carried out at room temperature. The TiB2 particles improved the hardness and tribological properties of the composites. The friction coefficient of the composites decreased with the increasing content of TiB2. The reduction of the wear rate with the increasing of the content of TiB2 particles in the steel matrix was also observed. It is demonstrated that the friction coefficient of composites with the same content of TiB2 particles depend on the sintering conditions.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Titanium diboride Friction coefficient Bail-on-disk method

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Recognition of rock anisotropy using integrated seismic approach-A case in Strzegom and Podlesna,Poland

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2023年第7期15卷 1759-1767页

作者： iwona Stan-Kłeczek Artur Marciniak University of Silesia Faculty of Natural SciencesSosnowiecPoland Institute of Geophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences WarsawPoland

This paper presents the integration of seismic refraction and multichannel analysis of surface wave(MASW)measurements to investigate the anisotropy of P-and S-wave ***,synthetic forward modelling is presented as a tool for supporting seismic anisotropy *** geophysical measurements of cracks allowed to recognise the fracturing of a granite rock mass in a Paleozoic granite quarry(Strzegom,Poland)and a dolomite rock mass in a Triassic dolomite quarry(Podlesna,Poland).Application of the forward modelling supports the interpretation of seismic methods,simplifying data processing and verifying the final results based on data from difficult seismic *** a result of direct measurements,two crack systems were determined in granite rock mass:NNE-SSW and NNW-SSE,and two in dolomite rock mass:NNE-SSW and ***,the numerical results show the relationship between the highest values of P-and S-wave velocities and separated crack systems which allowed an unequivocal interpretation of the direction of stress,resulting in the *** obtained information is promising to be helpful in mining exploration for optimising excavation works.

关键词： Fracturing Anisotropy Seismic refraction Multichannel analysis of surface wave(MASW) Forward modelling

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Host-pathogen interaction after infection of Galleria mellonella with the filamentous fungus Beauveria bassiana

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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 1079-1089页

作者： Lidiia Vertyporokh Monika Hutas-Stasiak iwona Wojda Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology Department of ImmunobiologyInstitute of Biology and BiochemistryMaria Curie-Sklodowska UniversityAkademicka 19LublinPoland Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology Department of Comparative Anatomy and AnthropologyInstitute of Biology and BiochemistryMaria Curie-Sklodowska UniversityAkademicka 19LublinPoland

The filamentous fungus Beauveria bassiana is a natural pathogen of the greater wax moth Galleria *** with this fungus triggered systemic immune response in ***;nevertheless,the infection was lethal if spores entered the insect *** observed melanin deposition in the insect cuticle and walls of air bags,while the invading fungus interrupted tssue *** have shown colonization of muscles,air bags,and finally colonization and complete destruction of the fat body-the main organ responsible for the synthesis of defense molecules in response to *** destruction was probably not caused by simple fungal growth,because the fat body was not destroyed during colonization with a human opportunistic pathogen Candida *** may mean that the infecting fungus is able to destroy actively the insect's fat body as part of its virulence ***,we were unable to reduce the extremely high virulence of *** against *** by priming of larvae with thermally inactivated fungal spores.

关键词： Beauveria bassiana greater wax moth host-pathogen interaction insect body colonization insect immune response white muscardine

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Risk of Flash Floods in Urban and Rural Municipalities Triggered by Intense Precipitation in Wielkopolska of Poland

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第3期14卷 440-457页

作者： iwona Pińskwar Adam Choryński Dariusz Graczyk Department of Land Improvement Environmental Development and Spatial ManagementFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical EngineeringPoznan University of Life Sciences60-649 PoznanPoland Meteorology Laboratory Department of Construction and GeoengineeringFaculty of Environmental Engineering and Mechanical EngineeringPoznan University of Life Sciences60-649 PoznanPoland

This research analyzed interventions of State Fire Service(SFS)units in the Wielkopolska region of Poland that were triggered by extreme precipitation for the period *** results demonstrated that the most populated and urbanized towns in the Wielkopolska(Greater Poland,west of Warsaw)region are at the most risk in the event of extreme precipitation occurrence as measured by the total number of interventions made by the *** number of SFS unit interventions in towns,standardized to 10,000 inhabitants,indicates that the highest proportional volume of interventions also occurred in smaller *** the rural municipalities the number of SFS unit interventions increases along with higher population density and proportion of infrastructure *** analyzed in this study,the 12 years from 2010 to 2021 were characterized by a higher number of days with heavy precipitation,for example,20,30,40,and 50 mm,in comparison to the previous periods 1961-2010 and *** databases collected by emergency services are a valuable source of information for hazard *** on those and other available data,a statistical model was created and factors influencing the local and regional occurrence of interventions were *** suburbanization,the rising proportion of impermeable surfaces,and the impact of climate change are of considerable importance in urban flood *** is necessary to help municipalities develop abilities to absorb larger amounts of rainwater.

关键词： Flash flood risk Poland Risk exposure Social vulnerability State Fire Service Wielkopolska

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Relationships between serum lipid,lipoprotein,triglyceride-rich lipoprotein,and high-density lipoprotein particle concentrations in post-renal transplant patients

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第4期11卷 249-257页

作者： ElZbieta KIMAK Magdalena HALABI iwona BARANOWICZ-GASZCZYK Department of Laboratory Diagnostics Medical University of Lublinul. Chod■ki 120-093 LublinPoland Department of Nephrology Medical University of LublinJaczewskiego 820-093 LublinPoland

Objective:Disturbances in lipid and lipoprotein profiles in patients after kidney transplantation (Tx) are still not understood. Methods:Serum levels of lipids,lipoprotein,triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs),and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles were determined,lipid and lipoprotein ratios were calculated,and their relationships in Tx patients with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) and lower apolipoprotein AI (apoAI) concentration were examined. Serum lipid and lipoprotein levels were measured in 109 Tx patients and 89 healthy subjects. HDL particle levels were de-termined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results:Tx patients had disturbed concentration,com-position,and metabolism of TRLs and HDL particles. Multivariance analysis showed significant and positive correlation between HDL cholesterol/apoAI (HDL-C/apoAI) and HDL-C/HDL ratios,which indicates that both ratios could sensi-tively reflect changes in the HDL subclasses and their distribution into smaller size particles. In Tx patients,the de-creased HDL-C/apoAI ratio indicates that,along with the decreased apoAI concentration,the HDL-C level is de-creased. However,a low HDL-C/HDL ratio indicates that HDL particles in Tx patients transport lesser content of HDL-C but more triglyceride (TG) (high TG/HDL ratio),and thus are hypercatabolized and removed; therefore,con-centration of HDL particles in serum was decreased. Conclusion:The decrease of HDL-C/apoAI ratio seems to be a good marker of HDL subclass distribution into smaller size particles.

关键词： Lipid Lipoprotein High-density lipoprotein particle Triglyceride-rich lipoprotein Renal transplantation

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