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Bioremediation strategies of palm oil mill effluent and landfill leachate using microalgae cultivation:An approach contributing towards environmental sustainability

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 57-71页

作者： Imran Ahmad Natasha Nabila Binti Ibrahim Norhayati Abdullah iwamoto koji Shaza Eva Mohamad Kuan Shiong Khoo Wai Yan Cheah Tau Chuan Ling Pau Loke Show Algae and Biomass Research Laboratory Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology(MJIIT)Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra54100Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham MalaysiaJalan BrogaSemenyih 43500Selangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Centre of Research in Development Social and Environment(SEEDS)Faculty of Social Sciences and HumanitiesUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Institute of Biological Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603Kuala LumpurMalaysia Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Sustainable Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai 602105India

Palm oil mill effluent(POME)is defined as the wastewater that contains high concentrations of organics,nutrients and oil and grease generated from the production process of palm ***,proper discharge and management of POME is important to avoid deleterious impact on the *** fact,solid waste generation is a precursor for its disposal issues as most of the solid waste generated in developing nations is dumped into *** has led to the threat posed by the generation of landfill leachate(LL).LL is a complex dark coloured liquid consisting of organic matter,inorganic substances,trace elements and ***,it is essential to effectively treat the landfill leachate before discharging it to avoid contamination of soil,surface&groundwater *** treatment methods comprises of physical,biological and chemical treatment,however,microalgal-based treatment could also be ***,with the benefits offered by microalgae in valorisation,the application of microalgae in POME and leachate treatment as well as biofuel production,is considerably *** paper provides an acumen of the microalgae-based treatment of POME and LL,integrated with biofuel production in a systematic and critical *** pollutants assimilation from wastewater and CO_(2)biosequestration are discussed for environmental *** systems for wastewater treatment with simultaneous biomass production and its valorisation,are *** study aims to provide insight to industrial stakeholders on economically viable and environmentally sustainable treatment of wastewaters using microalgae,and eventually contributing to the circular bioeconomy and environmental sustainability.

关键词： Microalgae Biofuel Landfill leachate Palm oil mill effluent Treatment Sustainability

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A Review of Contact Electrification at Diversified Interfaces and Related Applications on Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 106-130页

作者： Jun Hu Mitsumasa iwamoto Xiangyu Chen CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Department of Physical Electronics Tokyo Institute of Technology2‑12‑1 S3‑33 O‑OkayamaMeguro‑KuTokyo 152‑8552Japan

The triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)can effectively collect energy based on contact electrification(CE)at diverse interfaces,including solid–solid,liquid–solid,liquid–liquid,gas–solid,and gas–*** enables energy harvesting from sources such as water,wind,and *** this review,we provide an overview of the coexistence of electron and ion transfer in the CE *** elucidate the diverse dominant mechanisms observed at different interfaces and emphasize the interconnectedness and complementary nature of interface *** review also offers a comprehensive summary of the factors influencing charge transfer and the advancements in interfacial modification ***,we highlight the wide range of applications stemming from the distinctive characteristics of charge transfer at various ***,this review elucidates the future opportunities and challenges that interface CE may *** anticipate that this review can offer valuable insights for future research on interface CE and facilitate the continued development and industrialization of TENG.

关键词： Contact electrification Interfaces Triboelectric nanogenerators Diversified applications

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Epigenetic memory of drug exposure history controls neural stem cell quiescence in the adult brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 711-712页

作者： Masakazu iwamoto Taito Matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Neural stem cells(NSCs)are the source of all neurons and glial cells(astrocytes and oligodendrocytes)in the central nervous *** adult mammalian brain retains NSCs in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in the hippocampus and ventricular subventricular zone lining the lateral ventricle(Olpe and Jessberger,2022).Adult NSCs in rodents are preserved throughout life and continuously produce new neurons that integrate into the pre-existing neuronal network.

关键词： neural integrate continuously

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The Extension Rate of the Medial Collateral Ligament of the Knee Joint during the Valgus Stress Test: Two Case Reports

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2021年第1期9卷 1-9页

作者： Yuichi Takata koji iwamoto Sadanori Oshiro Mitsuhiro Iijima Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Human Science Hokkaido Bunkyo University Hokkaido Japan Department of Physical Therapy Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Ibaraki Japan Department of Physical Therapy Okinawa College of Rehabilitation and Welfare Okinawa Japan

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of measuring the length of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) to compare the MCL burden when the knee joint is placed under valgus stress in the open and closed and closed kinetic chain. Two examiners conducted the examination. The MCL length was measured using ultrasonography. Two subjects were measured in unload bearing and load-bearing positions, with and without valgus stress test at the knee joint extension and 30° flexion, under eight different measurement conditions. The MCL of the subject was delineated in the longitudinal direction using an ultrasound system. The attachment points of the medial femoral and tibial condyle of the MCL were identified, and the ligament length was measured. The MCL rate before and after the valgus stress test in the loading and unloading positions was calculated. The MCL length increased by an average of 8.9% when the external stress test was performed in the non-weight bearing and knee extension positions and by an average of 17.0% when external stress was applied in the non-weight bearing and knee flexion positions. The MCL length increased by an average of 12.2% when the external stress test was performed in the load-bearing and knee extension positions and an average of 8.9% when the valgus stress test was applied in load-bearing and knee flexion positions. In conclusion, the effect of valgus stress on the MCL differs between load-bearing and non-load-bearing positions. It is considered that the dynamic stabilization mechanism works in the knee joint flexion position in the load position and works simultaneously as the static stabilization mechanism, which limits the knee joint valgus and reduces the extension rate of MCL. Therefore, this study reconsiders the shifting of traditional therapy from open kinetic

关键词： Medial Collateral Ligament Valgus Stress Test Extension Rate

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Tool Wear of Diamond-like Carbon-coated High-speed Steel with a Cr-based interlayer in Cutting of Aluminum Alloys

Tool Wear of Diamond-like Carbon-coated High-speed Steel wit...

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2012 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Materials(ICMEM 2012)

作者： Tadahiro Wada koji iwamoto Hiroaki Sugita Mechanical Engineering Nara National College of Technology OSG Corporation

In cutting aluminum alloy 6061,continuous chips have a negative influence on the machining ***,Pb is added in order to break continuous ***,from the standpoint of environmental protection,it is necessary to improve chip breakability without adding *** effective measure to improve chip breakability is by adding Si to aluminum alloy ***,the influence of Si content on tool wear has not been fully *** this study,in order to clarify the influence of a diamond-like carbon（DLC） coating layer with a Cr-based interlayer,namely（Al,Cr）N,on cutting performance,aluminum alloys having different Si contents were *** substrate of the tool material was high-speed steel（1.4%C）.The tool wear and the surface roughness were experimentally *** following results were obtained:（1） In cutting two kinds of Al-Si alloys,namely the Al-2%Si alloy and Al-4%Si alloy,the progress of wear of the DLC/（Al,Cr）N-coated tool was slower than that of the DLC-coated ***,the（Al,Cr）N interlayer was effective for decreasing the tool wear of the DLC-coated tool.（2） The wear progress of the two kinds of DLC-coated tools in cutting of Al-4%Si alloy was faster than that in cutting of Al-2%Si alloy.（3） In cutting of Al-2%Si alloy with the（Al,Cr）N/DLC-coated tool,the surface roughness was almost constant in the range of a cutting distance from 0.1 km to 9.5 km.

关键词： Cutting Cutting performance Diamond-like carbon(DLC) Cr-based coating film High-speed steel Aluminum alloy

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Cloning and analysis of [NiFe]-hydrogenase genes from Arthrospira platensis FACHB341

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High Technology Letters 2005年第4期11卷 421-426页

作者：张晓辉 Sui Zhenghong Yoshihiro Shiraiwa koji iwamoto Zhang Xuecheng College of Marine Life Sciences Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 P. R. China Institute of Biological Sciences University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8572 Japan

The complete [ NiFe]-hydrogenase genes were cloned from cyanobacterium, Arthrospira platensis FACHB341, using PCR and in-vitro cloning. The total length is 2078bp, including hoxY 549bp, hoxH 1431bp and the spacer in between 98bp. There is a stem-loop structure, downstream of the hoxY gene, serving as a transcription terminator. The deduced amino acid sequences of HoxY aud HoxH consist of acidic amino acid of 15.8% and 12.0%; alkalitropic amino acid of 11.9% and 15.3%; hydrophobic amino acid of 46.3% and 41.0%, respectively. The similarities of hoxY and hoxH genes in Arthrospira platensis FACHB341 to their homologues in other cyanobacteria were compared respectively. The secondary structures and 3D models of small and large subunits of [ NiFe]-hydrogenase were predicted by using 3D-PSSM.

关键词： Arthrospira platersis [NiFe]-Hydrogenase in-vitro cloning sequence analysis secondary structure 3D model

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Medial Longitudinal Arch Pad Influences Landing Control of the Lower Limbs during Single-Leg Jump-Landing

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Health 2020年第12期12卷 1610-1619页

作者： Yuichi Takata Mitiru Sugimoto koji iwamoto Isamu Kitsunai Kyoji Sugiyama Kazushi Kimura Department of Physical Therapy Faculty of Human Science Hokkaido Bunkyo University Eniwa Japan Department of Physical Therapy Ibaraki Prefectural University of Health Sciences Ibaraki Japan School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation Osaka Prefecture University Osaka Japan

Background: Arch support has the effect of maintaining arch and correcting alignment, and it is broadly used for the prevention of sports impediment and treatment of athletes with lowered MLA and foot problems. The fact that the morphological change of MLA damages balance sense and postural control, it was reported that the insole supporting the arch of MLA improved postural balance. There are several studies regarding the effects of arch support;however, its effects on landing control have not been clarified. Therefore, in our research, we discussed the effect of MLA support for landing control, using lower limb dynamic alignment and the moment during landing as indexes. Methods: This study measured the landing motion to be evaluated was to jump from a platform with a height of 30 cm by taking-off with a single foot, and landing on a single foot on a floor reaction force gauge placed ahead and stay still for three seconds for the subjects were 13 healthy females. A soft 6 mm Boron sheet cut in the size of 9 × 3.5 cm, applied with double-sided tape (MLA pad) was used for arch support (hereafter referred to as “pad”). For the lower limb evaluation, an 8-camera with a three-dimensional behavioral analyzer (CORTEX, NAC product, sampling frequency: 120 Hz) and a floor reaction force gauge (AMTI product, sampling frequency: 1000 Hz) were used. Ten successful jump-landing tests for each limb were used for further analyses using Visual 3D software (Cmotion Inc., Kingston, Canada). Analysis objects were knee joint bending angle and valgus angle during landing;knee joint maximum bending angle;bending knee joint valgus angle, hip joint bending angle, adduction angle, ankle joint plantar flexion angle, varus angle at the time of knee joint maximum bending angle;and each joint moment. For statistical processing, the average value of three trials out of five trials was regarded as a representative value. Results: Regarding joint

关键词： Medial Longitudinal Arch Pad Single-Leg Jump-Landing Landing Control

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Computationally Efficient Large-Eddy Simulation of Periodic Unsteady Flow using Harmonic Balance Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第1期31卷 62-71页

作者： YUMA iwamoto SUSUMU Teramoto koji Okamoto Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan Department of Advanced Energy University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan

To improve the efficiency and fidelity of the numerical analysis for cascade flutter, we propose an efficient scale-resolving simulation method dedicated to time-periodic flows by incorporating the harmonic balance approach into the large-eddy simulation. This method combined convergence calculations of the steady-state problem based on the harmonic balance method for periodic components, and the nonlinear time-marching method for turbulent fluctuations. Using the proposed method, deterministic periodic components and stochastic turbulent fluctuations were calculated simultaneously, and the effect of turbulent fluctuations on deterministic periodic components was directly calculated without using turbulence models. In this paper, we explain the algorithm and feature of this simulation technique and present the results of the computation for channel flow excited in the streamwise direction as an analysis example using the proposed method. In order to validate the proposed method, an analysis of sinusoidally pulsating channel flow at the central friction-velocity Reynolds numbers Rer = 180 was conducted, confirming that the amplitude and phase of the mean velocity oscillation computed by the proposed method were in good agreement with those of the conventional LES. The present calculation achieved an order of magnitude improvement in computational efficiency compared to conventional LES.

关键词： harmonic balance LES turbulent channel flow

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ADAM8 inactivation retards intervertebral disc degeneration in mice

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 91-94页

作者： Zuozhen Tian Frances S.Shofer Mingyue Fan Alec Z.Sandroni Lutian Yao Lin Han Ling Qin Motomi Enomoto-lwamoto Yejia Zhang Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19146USA Department of Emergency Medicine Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Orthopedic Surgery Perelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Biomedical Engineering Science&Health SystemsDrexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Orthopedics/Sports Medicine and Joint Surgery the First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Orthopedics University of Maryland School ofMedicineBaltimoreMD21201USA Section of Rehabilitation Medicine Corporal Michael J.Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical CenterPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA

ADAM8 has been identified as the fibronectin-cleaving enzyme in human degenerative intervertebral disc(IVD)tissues.^(1)Increase of the active form of ADAM8 and its cleavage product,fibronectin fragment,correlated with an increased degree of IVD degeneration.1 Furthermore,fibronectin fragments have been shown to accelerate the progression of IVD degeneration.^(2)These findings suggest that ADAM8 may play a role in degenerative disc disease,a clinical problem with tremendous socioeconomic burdens in the United States.

关键词： ADAM8 degeneration intervertebral

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Water-saving irrigation of paddy field to reduce nutrient runoff

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 885-891页

作者： Tadayoshi Hitomi Yusaku iwamoto Asa Miura koji Hamada Kyoji Takaki Eisaku Shiratani National Institute for Rural Engineering Kyusyu Regional Agricultural Administration Office

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of a type of water-saving irrigation （WSI） on nutrient runoff of paddy field. The volume of surface drainage was maintained low by WSI. In particular, WSI effectively reduced surface drainage in rain events. Model simulation indicated that net runoff load of total nitrogen （TN） from the paddy field was increased by WSI. Meanwhile, net runoff loads of total phosphorus （TP） and total organic carbon （TOC） from the paddy field was decreased by WSI. Because ponding waters of the study fields were enriched with TP and TOC, WSI reduced runoff of these nutrients by controlling the volume of surface drainage. WSI could be considered an efficient method for reducing runoff loads and could conserve water quality in an agricultural watershed.

关键词： model simulation net runoff load storage capacity surface drainage tank model water management

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