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Rabies in a postpandemic world:resilient reservoirs,redoubtable riposte,recurrent roadblocks,and resolute recidivism

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Animal Diseases 2023年第2期3卷 63-89页

作者： Charles E.Rupprecht Philip P.Mshelbwala R.Guy Reeves ivan V.kuzmin College of Forestry Wildlife&EnvironmentCollege of Veterinary MedicineAuburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA School of Veterinary Science University of QueenslandGattonAustralia Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of AbujaAbujaNigeria Max Planck Institut Fur Evolutionsbiologie 24306 PlonGermany Department of Pathology University of Texas Medical BranchGalvestonTX 77555USA

Rabies is an ancient *** centuries since Pasteur,fundamental progress occurred in virology,vaccinology,and diagnostics—and an understanding of pathobiology and epizootiology of rabies in testament to One Health—before common terminological ***,control,selective elimination,and even the unthinkable—occasional treatment—of this zoonosis dawned by the twenty-first ***,in contrast to smallpox and rinderpest,eradication is a wishful misnomer applied to rabies,particularly post-COVID-19 *** are *** encompasses bats and mesocarnivores,but other mammals represent a diverse spectrum of potential *** rabies virus is the classical member of the genus,other species of lyssaviruses also cause the *** reservoirs remain *** global,this viral encephalitis is untreatable and often *** with other neglected diseases,laboratory-based surveillance falls short of the notifiable ideal,especially in lower-and middleincome *** of actual burden defaults to a flux within broad health economic *** priorities,lack of defined,long-term international donors,and shrinking local champions challenge human prophylaxis and mass dog vaccination toward targets of 2030 for even canine rabies *** prevention,all licensed vaccines are delivered to the individual,whether parenteral or oral–essentially‘one and done’.Exploiting mammalian social behaviors,future‘spreadable vaccines’might increase the proportion of immunized hosts per unit ***,the release of replication-competent,genetically modified organisms selectively engineered to spread intentionally throughout a population raises significant biological,ethical,and regulatory issues in need of broader,transdisciplinary *** this rather curious idea will evolve toward actual unconventional prevention,control,or elimination in the near term remains *** the interim,more precise terminology an

关键词： Diagnosis Epidemiology Lyssavirus Neglected Tropical Diseases Pathogenesis Prophylaxis Rabies Surveillance Vaccination Zoonosis

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Middle Jurassic vertebrate assemblage of Berezovsk coal mine in western Siberia (Russia)

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Global Geology 2016年第4期19卷 187-204页

作者： Alexander Averianov Thomas Martin Pavel Skutschas Igor Danilov Julia Schultz Rico Schellhorn Ekaterina Obraztsova Alexey Lopatin Evgenia Sytchevskaya ivan kuzmin Sergei Krasnolutskii Stepan ivantsov Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg 199034Russia Laboratory of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Continental Ecosystems Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Steinmann-Institut fur Geologie Mineralogie und PalaontologieUniversitat BonnBonn 3115Germany Vertebrate Zoology Department Saint Petersburg State UniversitySaint Petersburg 199034Russia Department of Organismal Biologyand Anatomy University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117997Russia Sharypovo Regional Museum SharypovoKrasnoyarsk Territory 662311Russia

The Berezovsk coal mine in western Siberia has yielded the most diverse Middle Jurassic limnic and terrestrial vertebrate assemblage of Asia. The vertebrate remains were recovered by screen washing from floodplain deposits on top of a thick coal seam of the Bathonian Itat Formation. A total of 29 vertebrate taxa has been recorded so far,including hybodontiform sharks,acipenseriforms,palaeonisciforms,amiiforms,dipnoans,anurans,caudates,turtles,squamates,choristoderans,crocodyliforms,pterosaurs,dinosaurs,tritylodontids,and a diverse mammaliaform and mammalian assemblage( eleutherodontids,docodontans,? amphilestids,dryolestids,and zatherians). The caudates are among the oldest in the fossil record and the anurans represent the oldest Asian record of this group. Among the mammals,Anthracolestes is the oldest and most basal known member of Dryolestidae and so far the only record from Asia. The vertebrate assemblage from the Berezovsk coal mine is very similar to that from the British Forest Marble Formation( Bathonian) and suggests a limited provincialism in the Middle Jurassic Laurasian landmass.

关键词： vertebrate assemblage Berezovsk coal mine Middle Jurassic western Siberia Russia

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墨西哥与马尾藻之战首战告捷：从威胁、灾难到机遇

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环球人文地理 2021年第3期 50-57页

作者：冼新诚 Andrea Izzotti lazyllama Rolling Corn ivan kuzmin BNetto lduarte Rolomeister

面对比200艘满载的航空母舰还要重的马尾藻,墨西哥人选择勇敢"宣战"。经过几年时间的努力,他们成功夺得了主动权。然而,这场战斗对于墨西哥人来说,仅仅只是开始……早在2010年4月,本刊就介绍了亚洲鲤鱼"入侵"美利坚的事件。当时因其前... 详细信息

面对比200艘满载的航空母舰还要重的马尾藻,墨西哥人选择勇敢"宣战"。经过几年时间的努力,他们成功夺得了主动权。然而,这场战斗对于墨西哥人来说,仅仅只是开始……早在2010年4月,本刊就介绍了亚洲鲤鱼"入侵"美利坚的事件。当时因其前所未有的扩张速度,使它成为世界上物种泛滥的典型案例。2010年1月初,美国国会将一份需耗资7850万美元的计划书摆在了时任总统奥巴马的椭圆形办公桌上。计划书罗列出一系列详尽的围堵措施,若是被不知情的人看见,还以为发生了越狱事件。

关键词：尼泊尔夏尔巴人登山者

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俄国从蝙蝠分离到新狂犬病病毒

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中国人兽共患病学报 2004年第3期 269-269页

作者： Alexandr D.Botvinkin ,Elena M.Poleschuk ,ivan V.kuzmin ,林春芳

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Use of KDP crystal as a Kerr nonlinear medium for compressing PW laser pulses down to 10 fs

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2021年第4期9卷 86-92页

作者： Andrey Shaykin Vladislav Ginzburg ivan Yakovlev Anton Kochetkov Alexey kuzmin Sergey Mironov Ilya Shaikin Sergey Stukachev Vladimir Lozhkarev Artem Prokhorov Efim Khazanov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod 603950Russia

The input pulse of the laser PEARL with energy of 18 J and pulse duration of about 60 fs was compressed to 10 fs after passage through a 4-mm-thick KDP crystal and reflection at two chirped mirrors with sum dispersion of-200 fs^(2).The experiments were performed for the B-integral values from 5 to 19 without visible damage to the optical elements,which indicates that small-scale self-focusing is not a significant *** was shown that,by virtue of the low dispersion of the group velocity,the KDP crystal has some advantages over silica:a larger pulse compression coefficient,especially at a small value of the B-integral(B=5,...,9),lower absolute values of chirped mirror dispersion,and also a possibility to control the magnitude of nonlinearity and dispersion by changing crystal orientation.

关键词： CafCA petawatt lasers post-compression self-phase modulation small-scale self-focusing thin film compression third-order nonlinearity

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eXawatt Center for Extreme Light Studies

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第6期11卷 101-129页

作者： Efim Khazanov Andrey Shaykin Igor Kostyukov Vladislav Ginzburg ivan Mukhin ivan Yakovlev Alexander Soloviev ivan Kuznetsov Sergey Mironov Artem Korzhimanov Denis Bulanov Ilya Shaikin Anton Kochetkov Alexey kuzmin Mikhail Martyanov Vladimir Lozhkarev Mikhail Starodubtsev Alexander Litvak Alexander Sergeev Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny Novgorod 603950Russia

The eXawatt Center for Extreme Light Studies project aimed to create a large scientific infrastructure based on lasers with giant peak *** project relies on the significant progress achieved in the last *** planned infrastructure will incorporate a unique light source with a pulse power of 600 PW using optical parametric chirped pulse amplification in large-aperture KD_(2)PO_(4),deuterated potassium dihydrogen phosphate *** interaction of such laser radiation with matter represents a completely new fundamental *** direct study of the space-time structure of vacuums and other unknown phenomena at the frontier of high-energy physics and the physics of superstrong fields will be *** applications will include the development of compact particle accelerators,the generation of ultrashort pulses of hard X-ray and gamma radiation for material science enabling one to probe material samples with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution,the development of new radiation and particle sources,*** paper is translation from Russian[Kvantovaya Elektronika 53,95(2023)].

关键词： high-power femtosecond lasers interaction of ultrarelativistic field with matter

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Suppressing small-scale self-focusing of high-power femtosecond pulses

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第2期11卷 103-109页

作者： Mikhail Martyanov Vladislav Ginzburg Alexey Balakin Sergey Skobelev Dmitry Silin Anton Kochetkov ivan Yakovlev Alexey kuzmin Sergey Mironov Ilya Shaikin Sergey Stukachev Andrey Shaykin Efim Khazanov Alexander Litvak Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences Nizhny NovgorodRussia

It was shown experimentally that for a 65-fs 17-J pulse,the effect of filamentation instability,also known as small-scale self-focusing,is much weaker than that predicted by stationary and nonstationary theoretical models for high B-integral *** this discrepancy has been left unexplained at the moment,in practice no signs of filamentation may allow a breakthrough in nonlinear pulse post-compression at high laser energy.

关键词： B-integral cubic Kerr nonlinearity filamentation instability high-power femtosecond laser nonlinear post-compression

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