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CBASP Adapted to Child Play Therapy Structure to Prevent Early-Onset Persistent Depressive Disorder

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第1期12卷 53-72页

作者： James P. McCullough jr. Kara Elizabeth Burr Department of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Henrico VA USA Restoration Clinic Fort Worth TX USA

The current paper is a theoretical proposal that interfaces the Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) and its emphasis on interpersonal consequences with the structured order of a Play Therapy Model for troubled 3 - 8-year-old children. This proposal is not a research paper or a review of literature;instead, it is a treatment proposal that is novel and untested. CBASP psychotherapy, an empirically validated treatment, was developed originally to treat the persistently depressed adult. CBASP’s major focus of interpersonal consequation will be interfaced with a Play Therapy structured model to rectify the maladaptive preoperational functioning of five interpersonal types of problem-children. The types are classified interpersonally using D.J. Kiesler’s Interpersonal Message Inventory (IMI). Kiesler’s IMI is employed in this proposal as an ongoing assessment modality, a source of information to make treatment strategy consequation decisions, and thirdly as an evaluative outcome variable. The troubled child types described herein frequently become candidates for early-onset Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) unless rescued by successful treatment. The origins of early-onset PDD arise in dysfunctional households where toxic interpersonal relationships predominate: where “survival from abuse,” not growth, describes the child’s modal developmental experiences. These children are often exposed to either serious traumas (e.g., sexual abuse, loss of a parent, physical abuse, physical or emotional neglect) or psychological insults (e.g., continuous, and chronic verbal and nonverbal abuse). The result, in the most serious cases, is a maturational stunting at the preoperational stage of development which, as noted above, if not successfully resolved, thrusts the child into early-onset PDD.

关键词： Play Therapy Early-Onset Persistent Depressive Disorder CBASP Psychotherapy Preoperational Functioning Impact Message Inventory Interpersonal Circle

Bacteriospermia among smallholder artificial insemination boars in the Philippines and potential associated factors

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2023年第1期12卷 35-41页

作者： Santiago T.Peña jr. Ma.Delia A.Pagente Bianca Therese P.Ymas Mark Edd B.Janier Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineVisayas State UniversityBaybay CityLeyte 6521Philippines

Objective:To determine the prevalence of bacteriospermia,the bacterial load,and the potential factors associated with bacterial contamination in boar semen collected by local smallholder artificial insemination ***:Fifteen individual raw semen samples were collected from locally available artificial insemination boars owned by different smallholder boar operators within the 5th district of Leyte,Philippines and were subjected to standard bacteriological culture and identification,including a survey of potentially associated *** and bacterial count were determined accordingly,while boar characteristics and collection practices were clustered following agglomerative hierarchical clustering ***:One hundred percent contamination with a bacterial count of(2.01±0.38)×10^(3) CFU/mL was *** least 73.33%of the samples were positive for Bacillus spp.,while other identified isolates included Enterobacter spp.,Staphylococcus spp.,***,Pseudomonas spp.,Citrobacter spp.,and Klebsiella ***:Despite the high prevalence of bacteriospermia,the bacterial count is ***,on-farm practices on boar health and management,semen collection,and sanitation as well as the enhancement of basic protocols to control contamination should be conscientiously considered in smallholder artificial insemination operation.

关键词： Bacteriospermia Local artificial insemination boars Boar sperm Artificial insemination Semen quality Smallholder pigs

金属硫化物NMTS-2吸附剂研制及去除水中锶的研究

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金属硫化物NMTS-2吸附剂研制及去除水中锶的研究

作者： Varney Kromah,jr. 天津大学

学位级别：硕士

近年来随着核工业的快速发展,以及福岛和切尔诺贝利核电站泄漏事故,引起公众对水体放射性污染的广泛关注。放射性锶是核燃料的主要裂变产物之一和核废物的主要组分,半衰期长,在水环境中有较强的迁移性,危害人类健康和环境,因此研究如何... 详细信息

近年来随着核工业的快速发展,以及福岛和切尔诺贝利核电站泄漏事故,引起公众对水体放射性污染的广泛关注。放射性锶是核燃料的主要裂变产物之一和核废物的主要组分,半衰期长,在水环境中有较强的迁移性,危害人类健康和环境,因此研究如何从水中分离去除Sr非常重要。采用水热法合成了一种含钠、锰、锡和硫的金属硫化物吸附剂(NMTS-2),通过改变锰的用量、水量、反应温度和反应时间等优化吸附剂的合成。此外,为进一步降低成本,用锡盐替代金属锡,且控制锡盐的用量最低,同时保持了较高的Sr去除率;与Na ZTS和Na TS的相比,NMTS-2的原料分别下降69%和76%。合成NMTS-2的优化原料配比为1.150 kg NaCO/kg、0.550 kg Mn SO/kg、0.411 kg Sn Cl/kg、0.696 kg S/kg、0.361 kg HO/kg,优化反应条件和参数为200°C和24小时。采用SEM、XPS、PXRD等多种手段表征NMTS-2的形貌特征、元素组成和结构稳定性,发现元素均匀分布在吸附剂表面,其在p H值不低于4时能够保持化学稳定性,低于365℃时保持热稳定性。为确定NMTS-2对水中Sr的吸附特性,完成了吸附动力学、等温线、影响因素和吸附选择性的研究,结果表明:NMTS-2吸附水中初始浓度为5.000mg/L的Sr,在5min后达到吸附平衡,符合拟二级动力学模型;298 K时最佳拟合吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,最大吸附量为47.04 mg/g,与实验值46.10 mg/g非常吻合;吸附剂投加量为0.5000 g/L、初始Sr浓度为5.000mg/L、NMTS-2在p H值为4-12时,对Sr的去除率为96.81%-99.96%,分配系数(K)为6.06×10-4.70×10 m L/g;水中共存离子会降低Sr的吸附去除率,影响顺序为Ca>Mg>>Na>K;NMTS-2对自来水和湖水的锶具有优异的吸附选择性;此外,NMTS-2吸附去除Sr的机理为离子交换和配位作用,去离子水中Sr的解吸速率可以忽略不计。综上所述,即使在强酸性或强碱性的放射性废水中,NMTS-2对放射性Sr的吸附也具有快速、有效和高选择性,可以为放射性含锶废水的应急处理提供支持。

关键词：放射性污染水四元金属硫化物吸附剂NMTS-2 制备优化高选择性

Cerebral air embolism complicating transbronchial lung biopsy: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第32期9卷 9911-9916页

作者： Vladimir Herout Kristian Brat Svatopluk Richter ivan Cundrle jr Department of Respiratory Diseases University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Respiratory Diseases Faculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic International Clinical Research Center Brno 60200Czech Republic Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine University Hospital BrnoBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care St.Anne's University HospitalBrno 60200Czech Republic Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of MedicineMasaryk UniversityBrno 60200Czech Republic

BACKGROUND In this case report we describe an extremely rare case of cerebral air embolism following transbronchial lung biopsy(TBLB).Only a few cases of this rare complication were described *** bronchologist should recognize this severe adverse *** recognition of this complication is mandatory in order to initiate supportive measures and consider hyperbaric oxygen *** SUMMARY In this case report we describe an extremely rare case of cerebral air embolism following *** a few cases of this rare complication were described *** patient had an incidental finding of lung tumour and pulmonary *** air embolism developed during bronchoscopy procedure,immediately after the third trans-bronchial lung biopsy sample and caused cerebral ischaemia of the right hemisphere and severe left-sided *** timely initiation of hyperbaric oxygen therapy hemiplegia didn´t resolve and the patient died several weeks *** air embolism is an extremely rare complication of *** condition should be considered in case the patient remains unresponsive or presents with acute neurological symptoms in the postintervention period since early recognition,diagnosis and hyperbaric oxygen therapy initiation are key factors determining the patient´s *** Within this report,we conclude that air/gas embolism is an extremely rare complication after TBLB,which should be considered in case the patient remains unresponsive or presents with acute neurological symptoms in the postintervention period after *** current gold standard for diagnosis is computed tomography scan of the *** recognition of this complication we suggest immediate hyperbaric oxygen therapy,if available.

关键词： Transbronchial lung biopsy Cerebral air embolism Ischemic stroke Bronchoscopy Hyperbaric oxygen therapy Case report

Telecommunication breakdown concepts of communication transmitted via software-defined radio C. Richard Johnson, jr. and William A. Sethares.

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Whole-genome sequences shed light on the demographic history and contemporary genetic erosion of free-ranging jaguar(Panthera onca) populations

2004年

作者： C. Richard Johnson jr. and William A. Sethares.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第1期49卷 77-80页

作者： Gustavo P.Lorenzana Henrique V.Figueirò Jeremy Johnson Elinor Karlsson Ronaldo G.Morato Dênis A.Sana Laury Cullen Joares A.May jr. Edsel A.Moraes jr. Daniel L.Z.Kantek Leandro Silveira William J.Murphy Oliver A.Ryder Eduardo Eizirik Pontiﬁcal Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS.School of Health and Life SciencesPorto AlegreRS 90619Brazil Christopher B.Kaelin Gregory S.Barsh HudsonAlpha Institute for BiotechnologyHuntsvilleAL 35806USA Vertebrate Genome Biology Broad InstituteCambridgeMA 02142USA CENAP/ICMBio AtibaiaSP 12952Brazil PPG Biologia Animal Instituto de Bioci^enciasUFRGSPorto AlegreRS 90650Brazil Instituto de Pesquisas Ecol ogicas Teodoro SampaioSP 19280Brazil UniSul TubarãoSC 88704Brazil Instituto Prò-CarnivorosAtibaiaSP 12945Brazil Instituto Biotr opicos DiamantinaMG39100Brazil Estacão Ecologica de Taiamã ICMBioCaceresMT 78200Brazil Instituto Onca-pintada-Jaguar Conservation Fund MineirosGO 75830Brazil Texas A&M University College StationTX 77843USA San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research San DiegoCA 92027USA Pontiﬁcal Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul PUCRS.School of Health and Life SciencesPorto AlegreRS 90619Brazil Instituto Pr o-Carni¬vorosAtibaiaSP 12945Brazil Centro Regional del Bajio INECOLP atzcuaroMIC61600Mexico Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute WashingtonDC20008USA

Whole-genome sequences provide massive amounts of data that can illuminate many aspects of a species’biology and evolutionary history,as well as valuable information for conservation *** is particularly important for large carnivores,whose large area requirements and typical low densities make them prone to undergo rapid genetic erosion(*** of runs of homozygosity,Diez del Molino et al.,2018;Leroy et al.,2018)in the face of habitat loss and human *** such species is the jaguar(Pan-thera onca),the largest extant felid in the Americas,whose range has already declined by>50%and some of whose remaining popu-lations have been severely impacted by human-induced habitat frag-mentation(De La Torre et al.,2018).

关键词： Whole habitat erosion

Engineering in the 21st century:The Grand Challenges and the Grand Challenges Scholars Program

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Engineering 2020年第7期6卷 728-732页

作者： C.D.Mote jr. Regents Professor University of MarylandUSA Past President US National Academy of EngineeringUSA

Prologue Engineering’s fundamental mission to“create for users”has served humanity,prehistoric humanity,and other life forms,such as insects,fish,birds,and mammals,unwaveringly for hundreds to millions of *** distinguishes human engineering from the engineering of other life forms is the singular human capacity to envision a“creation for users,”then to create it and ultimately to implement it fulfilling an important“user need.”Other life forms pass down engineering creations likely learned from their predecessors through an evolutionary process,like creating anthills,beehives,and bird *** creations are learned replications of earlier experiences more than an intellectual response to new *** advancements without opening new frontiers limit advancement of a *** life forms above are exemplars among all the user species of engineering,but only human engineering leads to new creations that lead to remarkably significant user advancements.

关键词： frontier Grand hundreds

Stability analysis of the sliding process of the west slope in Buzhaoba Open-Pit Mine

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第5期26卷 869-875页

作者： Ning Fang Ji Changsheng Garmondyu E.Crusoe jr. School of Art and Design School of Mines China University of Mining & Technology

To study the stability of the west slope in Buzhaoba Open-Pit Mine and determine the aging stability coefficient during slide mass development, the deformation band of the west slope and the slide mass structure of the 34,600 profile are obtained on the basis of hydrology, geology, and monitoring *** residual thrust method is utilized to calculate the stability coefficients, which are 1.225 and 1.00 under sound and transfixion conditions, respectively. According to the rock damage and fragmentation and the principle of mechanical parameter degradation, the mechanical models of the slide mass development of the hard and soft rock slopes are established. An integrated model for calculating the slope stability coefficient is built considering water, vibration, and other external factors that pertain to the structural plane damage mechanism and the generating mechanism of the sliding mass. The change curve of the stability coefficient in the slide mass development is obtained from the relevant analyses,and afterwards, the stability control measures are proposed. The analysis results indicate that in the cracking stage of the hard rock, the slope stability coefficient decreases linearly with the increase in the length Lbof the hard rock crack zone. The linear slope is positively correlated to rock cohesion c. In the transfixion stage of the soft rock, the decrease speed of the stability coefficient is positively correlated to the residual strength of the soft rock. When the slope is stable, the stability coefficient is in a quadratic-linear relationship with the decreased height Dh of the side slope and in a linear relationship with anchoring force P.

关键词： Open-pit mine Side slope Sliding process Aging stability Crack zone

Choosing between a rock and a hard place： Camouflage in the round-tailed horned lizard Phrynosoma modestum

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Current Zoology 2012年第4期58卷 541-548页

作者： William E. COOPER, jr. Wade C. SHERBROOKE Department of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne IN 46805 USA Southwestern Research Station American Museum of Natural History PO Box 16553 Portal AZ 85632 USA

The round-tailed horned lizardPhrynosoma modestumis cryptically colored and resembles a small stone when it draws legs close to its body and elevates its back. We investigated effectiveness of camouflage inP. modestumand its dependence on stones by placing a lizard in one of two microhabitats (uniform sand or sand with surface rocks approximately the same size as lizards). An observer who knew which microhabitat contained the lizard was asked to locate the lizard visually. Latency to detection was longer and probability of no detection within 60 s was higher for lizards on rock background than on bare sand. In arenas where lizards could choose to occupy rock or bare sand, much higher proportions selected rocky backgrounds throughout the day; at night all lizards slept among stones. A unique posture givesP. modestuma rounded appearance similar to many natural stones. Lizards occasionally adopted the posture, but none did so in response to a nearby experimenter. Stimuli that elicit the posture are unknown. ThatP. modestumis better camouflaged among rocks than on bare sand and prefers to occupy rocky areas suggests that special resemblance to rocks (masquerade) enhances camouflage attributable to coloration and immobility.

关键词：岩石地区蜥蜴迷彩视觉定位天然宝石伪装石头小生境