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Pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies as an invaluable approach for correct identification of medicinal plants:The case of Artemisia vulgaris *** for Artemisia annua *** Western Uganda

引用

TMR Integrative Medicine 2023年第4期7卷 1-13页

作者： ivan kahwa Clement Olusoji Ajayi Reenu Yadav Nagendra Singh Chauhan Kamal Shah Abdelgadir Alamin Abdelgadir Efrata Ashuro Shegena Salome Daniel Timothy Omara John Baptist Asiimwe Hilda Ikiriza Shabnoor Iqbal Casim Umba Tolo Anke Weisheit Patrick Engeu Ogwang Pharm-BioTechnology and Traditional Medicine Centre Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 1410MbararaUganda Department of Pharmacy Faculty of MedicineMbarara University of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 1410MbararaUganda Department of Pharmacy IES UniversityBhopal-462044Madhya PradeshIndia Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra Raipur(CG)492010India Institute of Pharmaceutical Research GLA UniversityMathuraUttar Pradesh 281406India Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of GeziraP.O Box 20Wad MadaniSudan Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice Kampala International UniversityP.O.Box 9790Dares SalaamTanzania Institute of Chemistry of Renewable Resources Department of ChemistryUniversity of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna(BOKU)Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 243430Tulln an der DonauAustria Aga Khan University P.O.Box 8842KampalaUganda Department of Biology Mbarara University of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 1410MbararaUganda Department of Zoology Government College UniversityFaisalabadPunjab 38000Pakistan

Background:Different parts of Artemisia vulgaris L.(***)are ethno-medicinally used as an emmenagogue and for the treatment of ailments such as malaria fever,ulcers,and ***,anecdotal evidence shows that the plant is often substituted for Artemisia annua L.(***)by herbalists in Western Uganda due to similarities in their *** of medicinal plants and mislabelling of herbal products have been incriminated in toxicity and adverse health outcomes in traditional medicine *** safety continues to be a major issue with the use of herbal remedies,it becomes imperative therefore that medicinal plants should be correctly ***:This study focused on investigating the macroscopic,microscopic,physicochemical characteristics and phytochemical composition of *** leaves compared to *** to ease its correct ***:The results showed that there are some colour differences between the leaves of the two species,with a close arrangement of microscopic features but different leaf *** leaves of the two Artemisia species had similar tastes,but their shapes and colours(greenish-yellow for *** and dark green for ***)can be used by the local community to distinguish between *** artemisinin content was higher in *** leaves(1.72%)than in ***(1.43%),but the reverse was observed for the total flavonoid ***:This observation could justify the change in the use of *** by the indigenous community in western *** studies should consider the pharmacognostic comparison of *** with other species in the genus Artemisia and the use of molecular techniques such as DNA barcoding.

关键词： Artemisinin traditional medicine misidentification microscopic studies

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