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Influence of biomass burning on ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central Mexico during the COVID-19 lockdown

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journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 99-115页

作者： Victor Almanza Luis Gerardo Ruiz-Suárez Ricardo Torres-jardón Agustín García-Reynoso iván Y.Hernández-Paniagua Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Climate Change National Autonomous University of MexicoCoyoacan 04510Mexico CityMexico

The massive reductions in anthropogenic emissions resulting from the COVID-19 lockdown provided a unique opportunity to evaluate the effect of mitigation measures aiming to abate air *** Mexico,the total lockdown period took place during the dry-hot season when biomass burning activity is ***,we investigate the role of biomass burning emissions on regional ozone levels in the Megalopolis of Central *** studied period covers the lockdown phases 2 and 3,and the first month of the new *** applied a factor separation technique and process analysis to estimate the pure and synergistic contributions of emission reductions under lockdown and that from biomass burning to daily ozone maximum concentrations in 7 metropolitan areas of different states in the *** results revealed that biomass burning plumes likely masked the effect of massive reductions from mobile emissions,impacted the PBL development during phase 3 and favored transition and mixed nO_(x)-limited and VOC-limited regional *** contributed to increased ozone production in the middle to lower PBL by changing the regional background levels which potentially could bias high ozone production efficiency *** the Megalopolis contribution to economic and societal development at national scale,our study suggests that ozone mitigation measures during the dry-hot season targeting mainly mobile emissions will likely be offset by biomass burning plumes.A regional and synergic policy aiming to control biomass burning would help to reduce the occurrence of high ozone levels in Central Mexico with the co-benefit of tackling short-lived climate pollutants.

关键词： COVID-19 Mexico Megalopolis Ozone Factor Separation Process Analysis

Takotsubo syndrome:Advances in the understanding and management of an enigmatic stress cardiomyopathy

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World journal of Cardiology 2016年第7期8卷 413-424页

作者： Hernán David Mejía-Rentería iván j núnez-gil Servicio de Cardiología Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias Instituto Cardiovascular Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a syndrome mimicking an acute myocardial infarction in absence of obstructive epicardial coronary artery disease to explain the degree of the wall motion abnormalities. Typically more common in the elderly women, this condition is usually triggered by unexpected emotional or physical stress situations, and is associated with electrocardiogram abnormalities and slight elevation of cardiac biomarkers. The pathophysiological mechanism is not clear yet, but it is believed that a high circulating concentration of catecholamines causes an acute dysfunction of the coronary microcirculation and metabolism of cardiomyocytes, leading to a transient myocardial stunning. Typically, it presents with acute left ventricular systolic dysfunction that in most cases is completely resolved at short term. Recurrences are rare and it is thought that the long-term prognosis is good. We present here a review of the clinical features, pathophysiology and management of this enigmatic condition.

关键词： Takotsubo cardiomyopathy Stress Review Myocardial stunning Left ventricle systolic dysfunction

Multi-temporal nDVI analysis using UAV images of tree crowns in a northern Mexican pine-oak forest

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 1855-1867页

作者： joséLuis Gallardo-Salazar Marcela Rosas-Chavoya Marín Pompa-García Pablito Marcelo López-Serrano Emily García-Montiel Arnulfo Meléndez-Soto Sergio iván jiménez-jiménez Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo(UMSNH)58330 MoreliaMichoacánMexico Programa Institucional de Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Blvd.DurangoValle del Sur s/n34120 DurangoDurangoMéxico Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoRío Papaloapan y Blvd.DurangoValle del Sur s/n34120 DurangoDurangoMéxico Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universidad Juárez del Estado de DurangoBoulevard del Guadiana 501Ciudad UniversitariaTorre de Investigación34120 DurangoMéxico InIFAP-CEnID RASPA Centro nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua-Suelo-Planta-Atmósfera Margen derecha canal Sacramento km 6.5Zona industrial35140 Gómez PalacioDurangoMexico

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)for forest monitoring has grown significantly in recent years,providing information with high spatial resolution and temporal *** with multispectral sensors allow the use of indexes such as the normalized difference vegetation index(nDVI),which determines the vigor,physiological stress and photo synthetic activity of *** study aimed to analyze the spectral responses and variations of nDVI in tree crowns,as well as their correlation with climatic factors over the course of one *** study area encompassed a 1.6-ha site in Durango,Mexico,where Pinus cembroides,Pinus engelmannii,and Quercus grisea *** images were acquired with UAV and information on meteorological variables was obtained from nASA/POWER *** AnOVA explored possible differences in nDVI among the three *** correlation was performed to identify the linear relationship between nDVI and meteorological *** differences in nDVI values were found at the genus level(Pinus and Quercus),possibly related to the physiological features of the species and their *** grisea had the lowest nDVI values throughout the year which may be attributed to its sensitivity to relative humidity and *** the use of UAV with a multispectral sensor for nDVI monitoring allowed genera differentiation,in more complex forest analyses hyperspectral and LiDAR sensors should be integrated,as well other vegetation indexes be considered.

关键词： Multispectral images normalized diff erence Vegetation index Phenology Unmanned aerial vehicles Multitemporal analysis

Comparative effects of different types of exercise on health-related quality of life during and after active cancer treatment:A systematic review and network meta-analysis

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journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第6期12卷 726-738页

作者： Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno iván Cavero-Redondo Sara Reina-Gutiérrez Luis Gracia-Marco joséjgil-Cosano Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni Fernando Rodriguez-Artalejo Esther Ubago-Guisado Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Health and Social Research CenterCuenca 16071Spain Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma de ChileTalca 3460000Chile PROFITH(PROmoting FITness and Health through physical activity)Research Group Department of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of Sport SciencesSport and Health University Research Institute(iMUDS)University of GranadaGranada 18012Spain Higher Institute for Physical Education Universidad de la RepúblicaRivera 40000Uruguay Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health School of MedicineUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid 28029Spain IdiPaz(Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario La Paz) Madrid 28029Spain g Epidemiology and Control of Chronic Diseases CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP)Madrid 28029Spain Cancer Registry of Granada Escuela Andaluza de Salud PúblicaGranada 18011Spain Cancer Epidemiology Group Instituto de Investigación BiosanitariaGranada 18012Spain

Background The positive influence of most types of exercise has been reported repeatedly,but what the most effective exercise approaches are for improving health-related quality of life(HRQoL)in people with cancer remains *** aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to synthesize the evidence from intervention studies to assess the effects of different types of exercise on HRQoL during and after cancer *** MEDLInE,SPORTDiscus,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and Scopus were searched for randomized controlled trials aimed at testing the effects of exercise interventions meant to improve HRQoL in people with *** analyses were conducted for HRQoL as measured by general and cancer-specific *** also evaluated whether the effects of exercise were different during and after cancer treatment in both the physical and mental HRQoL *** In total,93 studies involving 7435 people with cancer were *** effect size estimates comparing exercise intervention *** care were significant for combined exercise(0.35,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.14–0.56)for HRQoL as measured by general questionnaires,and for combined(0.31,95%CI:0.13–0.48),mind–body exercise(0.54,95%CI:0.18–0.89),and walking(0.39,95%CI:0.04–0.74)for HRQoL as measured by cancer-specific *** Exercise programs combining aerobic and resistance training can be recommended to improve HRQoL during and after cancer *** scarcity and heterogeneity of these studies prevents us from making recommendations about other exercise modalities due to insufficient evidence.

关键词： Cancer Exercise HRQoL Physical activityTagedEnd

The emerging role of autophagic-lysosomal dysfunction in Gaucher disease and Parkinson's disease

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neural Regeneration Research 2017年第3期12卷 380-384页

作者： Kerri j.Kinghorn Amir M.Asghari jorge iván Castillo-Quan Institute of Healthy Ageing and Department of Genetics Evolution and EnvironmentUniversity College LondonLondonUK Institute of neurology University College LondonLondonUK Department of Basic and Clinical neuroscience King's College LondonMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience InstituteLondonUK London Central&West Unscheduled Care Collaborative St.Charles Centre for Health and WellbeingExmoor Street StCharles HospitalLondonUK Research Division Joslin Diabetes CenterBostonMAUSA Department of Genetics and Harvard Stem Cell Institute Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA

Gaucher disease（GD）,the commonest lysosomal storage disorder,results from the lack or functional deficiency of glucocerebrosidase（GCase） secondary to mutations in the GBA1 *** is an established association between GBA1 mutations and Parkinson＇s disease（PD）,and indeed GBA1 mutations are now considered to be the greatest genetic risk factor for *** lysosomal-autophagic degradation of cellular proteins,including α-synuclein（α-syn）,is implicated in the pathogenesis of PD,and there is increasing evidence for this also in GD and *** we have recently shown in a Drosophila model lacking neuronal GCase,that there are clear lysosomal-autophagic defects in association with synaptic loss and *** addition,we demonstrated alterations in mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1（mTORC1） signaling and functional rescue of the lifespan,locomotor defects and hypersensitivity to oxidative stress on treatment of GCase-deficient flies with the mT OR inhibitor ***,a number of other recent studies have shown autophagy-lysosomal system（ALS） dysfunction,with specific defects in both chaperone-mediated autophagy（CMA）,as well as macroautophagy,in GD and GBA1-PD model *** we discuss the possible therapeutic benefits of inhibiting mT OR using drugs such as rapamycin to reverse the autophagy defects in GD and PD.

关键词： Gaucher disease Parkinson's disease Drosophila autophagy lysosome glucocerebrosidase GBA

Stone–Wales defects in hexagonal boron nitride as ultraviolet emitters

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 169-175页

作者： Hanen Hamdi GergőThiering Zoltán Bodrog Viktor ivády Adam Gali Wigner Research Centre for Physics P.O.Box 49Budapest 1525Hungary Department of Physics Chemistry and BiologyLinköping UniversityLinköping SE-58183Sweden Budapest University of Technology and Economics Budafokiút 8.Budapest 1111Hungary

Many quantum emitters have been measured close or near the grain boundaries of the two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride where various Stone–Wales defects *** show by means of first principles density functional theory calculations that the pentagon–heptagon Stone–Wales defect is an ultraviolet emitter and its optical properties closely follow the characteristics of a 4.08-eV quantum emitter,often observed in polycrystalline hexagonal boron *** also show that the square–octagon Stone–Wales line defects are optically active in the ultraviolet region with varying gaps depending on their density in hexagonal boron *** results may introduce a paradigm shift in the identification of fluorescent centres in this material.

关键词： Wales boron hexagonal

城市废玻璃作为水泥基材料在化学激发胶凝材料中的潜在应用（英文）

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硅酸盐学报 2015年第10期43卷 1441-1448页

作者： j ivan ESCALAnTE-GARCIA Center for Research and Advanced Studies Cinvestav Campus Saltillo Av. Industria Metalfirgica 1062 Parque Industrial Saltillo-Ramos Arizpe Ramos Arizpe Coahuila CP 25900 Mexico

世界城市地区的人口不断增加,按此趋势发展,到2025年世界城市人口将达到43亿。与此同时,城市生活垃圾也逐渐增加,到2025年,将从现在的13亿吨增加到22亿吨。在这些垃圾中,玻璃占5%,而且只有不到30%可循环利用,这意味着4 600万吨是填埋处... 详细信息

世界城市地区的人口不断增加,按此趋势发展,到2025年世界城市人口将达到43亿。与此同时,城市生活垃圾也逐渐增加,到2025年,将从现在的13亿吨增加到22亿吨。在这些垃圾中,玻璃占5%,而且只有不到30%可循环利用,这意味着4 600万吨是填埋处理的。到2025年大约7 700万吨废弃玻璃需要进行填埋处理。尽管玻璃可以回收利用,但由于各方面原因使得玻璃的回收利用非常复杂,其中之一是因为需对玻璃进行颜色分类处理。目前,废玻璃已经用于替代部分硅酸盐水泥和骨料,但存在碱骨料反应的风险。废玻璃作为化学激发胶凝材料具有很大的潜力。但是关于该方面的研究很少,主要问题是将废玻璃作为碱激发胶凝材料使用时,其部分水化产物易溶于水。使用碱性激发剂激活其他含钙胶凝材料,如碳酸盐、矿粉等复合胶凝材料是可行的,且可得到性能优异的净浆和混凝土。讨论不同废玻璃水化反应产物的组成和结构,分析将废玻璃作为胶凝材料再利用在玻璃循环利用方面的可行性和优势。

关键词：钠-钙-硅玻璃:废玻璃碱激发胶凝材料替代胶凝材料

Hazards and Landscape Changes(Degradations) on Hungarian Karst Mountains Due to natural and Human Effects

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journal of Mountain Science 2013年第1期10卷 16-28页

作者： Móga jnOS Kiss KLAUDIA Szabó MRIA Kériné Borsodi AnDREA Kéri AnDRS Mari LSZLó Knáb MónIKA iván VEROnIKA Geography and Earth Science Institute Etvs Loránd University Biology Institute Etvs Loránd University

In order to study the karstological processes within the karst ecological system,the geohazards and degradation of karst landscapes on the karst areas of the Bakony mountains(Hungary),we investigated the abiotic elements of the environment,soil and cover deposits,erosion soil decay;the changes in the quantity and quality of karst waters:contamination at swallow holes,contamination of karst springs;and the biogenic factors:surface vegetation coverage by the corine land cover method,plant-ecological examinations,qualification of surface waters with the help of biological water *** recognized that the increasing human activities during the past few centuries have had significant impact on the investigated landscapes of karst areas because of their spatial *** the scope of our research we concluded that the landscape changes due to natural and human effects can vary strongly on the different karst *** differences can arise from the climatic and geomorphologic situation,the coverlayer's qualities,etc.,but primarily from the different utilization of the investigated karst areas(*** intensity,characteristics and territorial extension of utilization).On the spot investigation we detected traces of new and fast geomorphological processes(gully formation,landslides,collapses,new sinkhole development) and landforms(sinkholes,gullies,swallow holes),which are clear evidences of the effect of climatic changes.

关键词： Karst landscape Geological hazards Soil erosion Limestone mountain

Dragon Tails:Convergent Caudal Morphology in Winged Archosaurs

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第6期86卷 1402-1412页

作者： W.Scott PERSOnS iv Philip j.CURRIE Department of Biological Sciences University of Alberta Department of Biological Sciences CW 405 Biological Sciences Bldg.University of Alberta

In the tails of dromaeosaurid dinosaurs and rhamphorhynchid pterosaurs, elongate osteological rods extend anteriorly from the chevrons and the prezygapophyses. These caudal rods are positioned in parallel and are stacked dorsoventrally. The fully articulated and three-dimensionally preserved caudal series of some dromaeosaurid specimens show that individually these caudal rods were flexible, not rigid as previously thought. However, examination of the arrangement of the caudal rods in cross-section indicates that the combined effect of multiple caudal rods did provide substantial rigidity in the dorsoventral, but not in the lateral, plane. The results of digital muscle reconstructions confirm that dromaeosaurids and rhamphorhynchids also shared greatly reduced caudofemoral muscles in the anterior tail region. The striking similarities between the tails of dromaeosaurids and rhamphorhynchids suggest that both evolved under similar behavioral and biomechanical pressures. Combined with recent discoveries of primitive deinonychosaurs that phylogenetically bracket the evolution of dromaeosaurid caudal rods between two arboreal gliding/flying forms, these results are evidence that the unique caudal morphologies of dromaeosaurids and rhamphorhynchids were both adaptations for an aerial lifestyle.

关键词： caudal musculature convergent evolution dinosaurs dromaeosaurids functionalmorphology pterosaurs rhamphorhynchids