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^(103)Pd-induced apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in bile ducts of dogs:significance and effects on related genes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2007年第5期6卷 521-526页

作者： Gui-Jin He,Fa-Qiang Yu,Rong Wu,Qin-Yi Gao,Shu-He Xu,Hong Gao, Wei-Guo Jiang,Tao Jiang and Xian-Wei Dai Department of General Surgery,Second affiliated hospital(Shengjing hospital),china medical university,shenyang 110004,china,Radiotherapy Center,Second affiliated hospital(Shengjing hospital),china medical university,shenyang 110004,china,Pediatrics Surgery Laboratory,Second affiliated hospital(Shengjing hospital),china medical university,shenyang 110004,china,Department of Pathology,Second affiliated hospital(Shengjing hospital),china medical university,shenyang 110004,china isotope unit,first affiliated hospital,china medical university,shenyang 110001,china and isotope Research Institute,china Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 100050,china Department of General Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital (Shengjing Hospital) China Medical University Shenyang 110004 China. 23318199@***

BACKGROUND:With the objective of developing a locally- produced radioactive stent,the present study used in vivo animal experiments to explore apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells resulting from facilitation of the expression of genes caused byγ-radiation in order to prevent bile duct *** therefore explored the effects and significance ofγ-radiation on the activity of caspase-3,Fas and Bcl-2 genes in apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile duct walls of dogs. METHODS:Twelve dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups(6 in each group).A postinjury bile duct stenosis model was established and radioactive 103 Pd( 103 palladium) or ordinary bile duct stents were implanted into the bile *** staining,RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of bile duct smooth muscle cells in proliferative endomembrane and the expression of related caspase-3,Bcl-2 and Fas genes. RESULTS:The expression of caspase-3 and Fas genes in the bile duct tissues of dogs with radioactive stents was higher than that of dogs with ordinary *** was significant apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile *** expression of the Bcl-2 gene in the bile duct tissues of dogs with radioactive stents was lower than that in those with ordinary *** was significant apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the dogs with low Bcl-2 gene expression. CONCLUSIONS:Radiation increases the activity of caspase-3 and Fas genes and is associated with apoptosis. The radioactive 103 Pd stent may facilitate apoptosis of proliferative smooth muscle cells in the bile ducts of dogs by activating these *** Bcl-2 gene expression level is correlated with the occurrence of apoptosis and the radiosusceptibility of cells.

关键词： radioactive 103 Pd stent γ-radiation caspase-3 gene Fas gene Bcl-2 gene apoptosis

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Corticosteroids or non-corticosteroids: a fresh perspective on alcoholic hepatitis treatment

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第5期10卷 458-464页

作者： Fei Wang and Bing-Yuan Wang Department of Gastroenterology, first affiliated hospital, china medical university, shenyang 110001, china Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China

BACKGROUND: Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a necrotizing inflammatory process caused by alcoholic liver injury. It carries a significant short-term mortality. The management of AH is challenging. Although corticosteroids have been demonstrated to exert anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects, their efficacy for the treatment of AH remains debatable. DATA SOURCES: A literature search was performed of MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink and Wiley InterScience using the key words 'alcoholic hepatitis', 'alcoholic liver disease', and 'corticosteroids'. The available data reported in the relevant literature were analyzed. RESULTS: More than 17 controlled trials and at least 13 meta-analyses have reported the efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of AH in the past 40 years. Many were poorly designed and used different inclusion/exclusion criteria, making it difficult to reach a consensus. In this review, we summarized all the controversial data in the past decade and analyzed the potential causes for the varying therapeutic effects of corticosteroids in AH. The focus of the controversy has changed from 'whether steroids are beneficial or harmful for AH patients' to 'how to accurately identify responders to steroids early and rationalize corticosteroid treatment'. An early response to glucocorticoids, as determined by calculating the Lille score after 7 days of treatment, has been shown to be a clinically useful indicator. Moreover, down-regulation of steroid sensitivity, risk of infection, and a rational therapeutic strategy of corticosteroids in AH patients are all crucial for therapeutic ***: An early and accurate determination of steroid sensitivity is important. Besides, we need to overcome the down-regulation of steroid sensitivity, reduce the infection risk and rationalize the therapeutic strategy of corticosteroids. A fresh perspective is needed on the use of corticosteroids in AH patients.

关键词： corticosteroids alcoholic liver disease alcoholic hepatitis steroid sensitivity scoring system

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Quantitative analysis of the ribbon synapse number of cochlear inner hair cells in C57BL/6J mice using the three-dimensional modeling method

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2009年第9期52卷 807-812页

作者： LIU Ke,LI ShuNa & JIANG XueJun Department of Otolaryngology,the first affiliated hospital,china medical university,shenyang 110001,china Department of Otolaryngology the First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China

In mammals,the ribbon synapses of cochlear inner hair cells are a synaptic structure of the first sensory nerve in the pathway of acoustical signal transmission to the acoustic center,and it is directly involved in voice coding and neurotransmitter release. It is difficult to quantitatively analyze the ribbon synaptic number only using an electron microscope,because the ribbon synaptic number is relatively limited and their location is deep. In this study,the specific presynaptic structure-RIBEYE,and non-specific postsynaptic structure-GluR 2 & 3 in C57BL/6J mouse basilar membrane samples were treated by immunofluorescent labeling. Serial section was performed on the samples using a laser scanning confocal microscope,and then the serial sections were used to build three-dimensional models using 3DS MAX software. Each fluorescein color pair indicates one synapse,so the number of ribbon synapses of inner hair cells is obtained. The spatial distribution and the number of ribbon synapses of cochlear inner hair cells were clearly shown in this experiment,and the mean number of ribbon synapses per inner hair cell was 16.10±1.03. Our results have demonstrated the number of ribbon synapses is accurately calculated by double immunofluorescent labeling to presynaptic and postsynaptic structures,serial sections obtained using a laser scanning confocal microscope,and three-dimensional modeling obtained using 3DS MAX software. The method above is feasible and has important significance for further exploring the mechanism of sensorineural deafness.

关键词： inner hair cells Ribbon synapses laser scanning confocal microscope three-dimensional modeling

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Cyclooxygenase-2 polymorphisms and susceptibility to gastric carcinoma: A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第43期16卷 5510-5517页

作者： Jia-Li Liu, Zhen-Ning Wang, Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery, the first affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, china Yuan Liang, Department of Oncology, the Shengjing affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, china Xin Zhou, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Shengjing affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, china Li-Li Xing, Department of Oncology, the Fourth affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110032, Liaoning Province, china Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning Province China. josieon826@***

AIM: To investigate the association of the cyclooxygenases-2 (COX-2) polymorphisms and susceptibility to gastric cancer (GC) by means of meta-analysis. METHODS: Publications addressing the association between polymorphisms of COX-2 and susceptibility to GC were selected from the MEDLINE, EMBASE and CBMdisc databases. Data was extracted from the studies by 2 independent reviewers. The meta-analyses were performed by RevMan 5.0.23. From these data, odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was ***: Ten studies were retrieved reporting a total of 11 COX-2 polymorphisms. Carriers of -765C, -1195A, -1290G, *2430T alleles and *429TT genotype revealed increased risk for GC (OR = 1.71, 95% CI: 1.01-2.90, P = 0.05; OR = 1.58, 95% CI: 1.05-2.38, P = 0.03; OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.01-2.39, P = 0.05; OR = 2.62, 95% CI: 1.20-5.73, P = 0.02 and OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.59-0.95, P = 0.02, respectively). CONCLUSION: The -765C, -1195A, -1290G, *2430T alleles and *429TT genotype of COX-2 polymorphisms were determined a significant association with susceptibility to GC.

关键词： Cyclooxygenases-2 Gastric cancer Polymorphisms Susceptibility Meta-analysis

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Liver transplantation for patients with viral hepatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2003年第1期2卷 28-31页

作者： Hao Liu Yong-Feng Liu the Department of General Surgery, first affiliated hospital, china medical university, shenyang 110001, china Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China. liuhaodoctor@ ***

As a benign liver disease, end-stage viral hepatitis has been acknowledged as a main indication for liver transplantation. However, the recurrence of viral hepatitis is the major factor affecting the survival of transplant recipients. The recurrence of hepatitis B is defined as a return of positive HBsAg, while in case of hepatitis C, it is the return of positive HCV-RNA in serum. Several factors are believed as the hazardous factors of hepatitis recurrence, including the types and course of hepatitis, ethnical background, usage of antiviral drugs and immunosuppressive protocol. High dose, long term and combinative therapy of HBIg and novel drugs such as lamivudine and ribavirin offers the promising result of preventing hepatitis recurrence.

关键词： liver transplantation hepatitis recurrence

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Islet transplantation for diabetic rats through the spleen

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2005年第2期4卷 203-206页

作者： Ying Cheng, Jia-Lin Zhang, Yong-Feng Liu, Tie-Min Li and Ning Zhao shenyang, china Organ Transplant unit, first affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110001, china Organ Transplant unit First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China. chengying75@***

BACKGROUND: Islet transplantation is considered a po- tentially curative treatment for diabetic mellitus. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of islet transplant through the spleen. METHODS: Both donor and recipient Wistar rats (BW150± 20 g) were provided by the Animal Center of china Medi- cal university, shenyang, china. Islets were isolated and purified with the modified Minnesota program. 600-800IE graft islets were handpicked and transplanted through the spleen of diabetic recipients. Blood glucose and insulin were evaluated after operation every other day. IVGTT was performed 10 days after transplantation. RESULTS: 300-400IE islet was procured from one donor rat. Secretion index (SI) of the glucose stress was 5.59± 0.62, showing the graft functioning well. The diabetic rats restored normal blood glucose levels of 3.4-5.4 mmol/L (mean 4.8 mmol/L). Their insulin levels were as normal as 8.5-12.2 μIU/ml. The K value of IVGTT in the rats after transplantation was similar to the normal one. CONCLUSIONS: The islets can be transplanted successfully through the spleen, while avoiding the complications caused by traditional transplantation through the portal vein, such as bleeding and portal vein hypertension. The graft islets loss can be reduced because of less centrifugation and mechanic pressure. In conclusion, transplantation through the spleen is a simple and feasible method.

关键词： islet transplantation spleen diabetes mellitus

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Relationship between model for end-stage liver disease score and left ventricular function in patients with end-stage liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2011年第1期10卷 50-54页

作者： Fu-Rong Sun,Ying Wang,Bing-Yuan Wang,Jing Tong,Dai Zhang and Bing Chang Department of Gastroenterology,first affiliated hospital, china medical university,shenyang 110001,china Department of Gastroenterology First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China

BACKGROUND:Decreased cardiac contractility has been observed in cirrhosis,suggesting a latent cardiomyopathy in these *** study was designed to evaluate left ventricular structure and function in patients with end-stage liver disease by the model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) scoring system. METHODS:We recruited 82 patients(72 male,10 female; mean age 50.3±8.9 years)with end-stage liver disease who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation between January 2002 and May ***-eight patients had cirrhosis and 4 had primary liver *** were categorized into three groups on the basis of MELD score:≤9(27 patients, 33%);10-19(40,49%);and≥20(15,18%).The relationship between MELD score and cardiac structure and function was *** assessments of blood biochemistry, blood coagulation,serum virology,echocardiography and electrocardiography were performed. RESULTS:MELD score was positively correlated with enlarged left atrial diameter,increased interventricular septum thickness(IVST),increased aortic flow,corrected QT interval (QTc)extension and cardiac output(P=0.033,0.002,0.000, 0.000 and 0.009,respectively).International normalized ratio also had a correlation with the above parameters and enlarged left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(P=0.043,0.010,0.000, 0.001,0.016 and 0.008,respectively).Serum creatinine was positively correlated with IVST(r=0.257,P=0.020),but negatively correlated with early maximal ventricular filling velocity/late diastolic or atrial velocity ratio(r=-0.300, P=0.006).A difference of QTc>440 ms among the three groups was statistically significant(χ2=9.791,P=0.007).CONCLUSIONS:Abnormalities in cardiac structure and function are common in patients with end-stage liver disease. MELD score is a practically useful approach for the assessment of cardiac function in such patients.

关键词： left ventricular dysfunction liver cirrhosis liver disease model for end-stage liver disease score

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Influence of rotating magnetic field on cerebral infarction volume, cerebral edema and free radicals metabolism after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第9期1卷 777-780页

作者： Xiaohong Liu1, Zhiqiang Zhang2, Lixin Zhang3 1Liaoning Disabled Children’s Rehabilitation Center, shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, china 2Department of Rehabilitation, Second hospital affiliated to china medical university, shenyang 110003, Liaoning Province, china 3Department of Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy, first hospital affiliated to china medical university, shenyang 110001, Liaoning Province, china Liaoning Disabled Children's Rehabilitation Center Shenyang 110015 Liaoning Province China Department of Rehabilitation China Medical University Shenyang 110003 Liaoning Province China Department of Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy China Medical University Shenyang 110001 Liaoning Province China

BACKGROUND: It has shown that magnetic field can improve blood circulation, decrease blood viscosity, inhibit free radicals, affect Ca2+ flow in nerve cells, control inflammatory and immunological reaction, and accelerate nerve cell regeneration. In addition, protective effect of magnetic field, which acts as an iatrophysics, on ischemic brain tissues has been understood gradually. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of rotating magnetic field (RMF) on volume of cerebral infarction, cerebral edema and metabolism of free radicals in rats after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. DESIGN: Randomized controlled animal study. SETTING: Rehabilitation Center of disabled children, Liaoniang; Department of Rehabilitation, the Second affiliated hospital, china medical university; Department of Rehabilitation Physiotherapy, the first affiliated hospital, china medical university. MATERIALS: A total of 70 healthy Wistar rats aged 18-20 weeks of both genders were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups: sham operation group with 12 rats, control group with 20 rats and treatment group with 38 rats. The treatment group included 4 time points: immediate reperfusion with 6 ones, 6-hour reperfusion with 20 ones, 12-hour reperfusion with 6 ones and 18-hour reperfusion with 6 rats. Main instruments were detailed as follows: magnetic head of rotating magnetic device was 6 cm in diameter; magnetic induction intensity at the surface of magnetic head was 0.25 T in silence; the maximal magnetic induction intensity was 0.09 T at the phase of rotation; the average rotating speed was 2500 r per minute. METHODS: The experiment was carried out in the china medical university in March 2003. Focal cerebral ischemic animal models were established with modified Longa’s method. Operation was the same in the sham operation, but the thread was inserted as 10 mm. Neurologic impairment was assessed with 5-rating method to screen out cases. Those survivals with grade 1 and grade 2 after ischemia f

关键词： cerebral edema and free radicals metabolism after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats free

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Tanshinone IIA inhibits endothelin-1 production in TNF-α-induced brain microvascular endothelial cells through suppression of endothelin-con-verting enzyme-1 synthesis

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第8期28卷 1116-1122页

作者： Chao TANG~1 An-hua WU~(1,3) Hong-li XUE~2 Yurl-jie WANG~1 ~1Department of Neurosurgery,the first affiliated hospital,china medical university ~2Department of Neurosurgery,General hospital of shenyang Military Command,shenyang 110001,china. Department of Neurosurgery the First Affiliated Hospital China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China Department of Neurosurgery General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command Shenyang 110001 China

Aim:To investigate the effects of tanshinone ⅡA（Tan ⅡA）on the regulation ofthe production of endothelin（ET）-1（including large ET-1）,mRNA levels of ET-1,endothelin-converting enzyme-1（ECE-1）,endothelin-A receptor（ETA）andendothelin-B receptor（ETB）induced by TNF-α in rat brain microvascular endo-thelial cells（BMVEC）.Methods:The ET-1 release（including large ET-1）into theculture medium was determined by enzyme *** levels of ET-1,ECE- 1,ETA,and ETBmRNA were measured by *** receptor bind-ing was also ***:The induction of ET-1 release by TNF-α from cul-tured BMVEC was dose-dependently reduced by Tan IIA,but large ET-1 levelsprogressively increased in response to Tan ⅡA;the mRNA expression of ET-1 *** ⅡA also caused a decrease in ETAreceptor mRNA and ECE-1expression in a dose-dependent *** receptor binding was unal-tered in BMVEC stimulated with TNF-α alone or a combination of TNF-α and TanⅡ***:These findings suggest that Tan ⅡA may inhibit ET-1 produc-tion in TNF-α-induced BMVEC through the suppression of ECE-1 synthesis.

关键词： tanshinone IIA endothelin-1 TNF-α brain microvascular endothelial cells

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Classification of breast microcalcifications: radiological-pathological correlation

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2005年第17期000卷 23-29页

作者： SUN Zhe,LIANG Hong-wei and XU Hui-mianDepartment of Oncological Surgery, first affiliated hospital of china medical university, shenyang 110001, china Department of Oncological Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110001 China

Background Microcalcifications play a very important role in detection of breast cancer, especially early stagebreast ***, ambiguity still exists in understanding the relationship between radiological andpathological characteristics of *** definitive indication of a biopsy has not been *** purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship of classification of breast microcalcifications using full-field digital mammography to the pathological *** For all the women an open biopsy had been *** hundred and three mammographsshowing clustered microcalcifications from 98 consecutive patients were reviewed along with their *** investigate the value of each criterion for the detection of cancer, univariate and multivariate analyseswere performed on the entire sample and then on morphological *** Pathological examination showed 67 malignant lesions (65.05%) and 36 benign lesions (34.95%).In the univariate analysis, four radiological variables were significant: morphological type (P=0.001),complicated by a mass (P=0.002), number of microcalcifications per cluster (P=0.02) and linear ortriangular distribution of clusters (P=0.009).In the multivariate analysis, two criteria remained significant:morphological type (P<0.001) and complicated by a mass (P=0.001).The percentage of malignancy was37.0%, 60.0%, 78.8%, and 88.9%, respectively, for type 2 (regularly punctiform), type 3 (dusty), type4 ( irregularly punctiform) and type 5 ( vermicular) microcalcifications ( Le Gal’s classification).Themalignancy was78.6% for microcalcifications complicated by a mass and 48.9% without a *** differencewas significant (P<0.05).The relationship between morphological types of microcalcifications and thepathological characteristics was also *** subgroups, type 3 (dusty) microcalcifications complicated by amass (P=0.001) or with the number of microcalcifications more than 10 (P

关键词： calcinosis · breast neoplasms · mammography

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