检索结果-南通市图书馆

Revisiting traditional and modern trends in versatile 2D nanomaterials: Synthetic strategies, structural stability, and gas-sensing fundamentals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第12期12卷 2149-2246页

作者： Mobashar Hassan Siwei Liu Zhiping Liang Shahid hussain Junlin Liu Guiwu Liu Guanjun Qiao School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Two-dimensional nanomaterials(2DNMs)have attracted significant research interest due to their outstanding structural properties,which include unique electrical nanostructures,large surface areas,and high surface *** adaptable materials have outstanding physicochemical characteristics,making them useful in a variety of applications such as gas-sensing,electronics,energy storage,and *** research has been conducted in the pursuit of high performance room-temperature(RT)gas sensors with good selectivity,high sensitivity,long-term stability,and rapid response/recovery *** oxides,transition metal chalcogenides,MXenes,graphene,phosphorene,and boron nitride have all been discovered as 2DNMs with strong potential for gas *** review presents an in-depth analysis of current advances in 2DNM *** includes synthetic techniques,structural stabilities,gas-sensing mechanisms,critical performance parameters,and factors influencing gas-sensing capabilities of ***,the present study emphasizes structural engineering and optimization methodologies that improve gas-sensing *** also highlights current challenges and outlines future research directions in the domain of tailoring 2DNMs for advanced RT gas *** systematically designed comprehensive review article aims to provide readers with profound insights into gas detection,thereby inspiring the generation of innovative ideas to develop cutting-edge 2DNMs-based gas sensors.

关键词： 2D nanomaterials synthetic strategies structural stability gas-sensing mechanism

Embedded System Development for Detection of Railway Track Surface Deformation Using Contour Feature Algorithm

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 2461-2477页

作者： Tarique Rafique Memon Tayab Din Memon Imtiaz hussain Kalwar Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry NCRA-HHCMS Lab Mehran University of Engineering&Technology Jamshoro76062Pakistan Department of Electronic Engineering Quaid-e-Awam University of EngineeringScience&Technology Nawabshah67480Pakistan Design and Creative Technology Torrens University Australia196 Flinders StreetMelbourneVIC 3000Australia Department of Electronic Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoro76062Pakistan Department of Electronics and Power Engineering Pakistan Navy Engineering CollegeNUST Karachi75350Pakistan

Derailment of trains is not unusual all around the world,especially in developing countries,due to unidentified track or rolling stock faults that cause massive casualties each *** this purpose,a proper condition monitoring system is essential to avoid accidents and heavy ***,the detection and classification of railway track surface faults in real-time requires massive computational processing and memory resources and is prone to a noisy ***,in this paper,we present the development of a novel embedded system prototype for condition monitoring of railway *** proposed prototype system works in real-time by acquiring railway track surface images and performing two tasks a)detect deformation(i.e.,faults)like squats,shelling,and spalling using the contour feature algorithm and b)the vibration signature on that faulty spot by synchronizing acceleration and image data.A new illumination scheme is also proposed to avoid the sunlight reflection that badly affects the image acquisition *** contour detection algorithm is applied here to detect the uneven shapes and discontinuities in the geometrical structure of the railway track surface,which ultimately detects unhealthy *** works by converting Red,Green,and Blue(RGB)images into binary images,which distinguishes the unhealthy regions by making them white color while the healthy regions in black *** have used the multiprocessing technique to overcome the massive processing and memory *** embedded system is developed on Raspberry Pi by interfacing a vision camera,an accelerometer,a proximity sensor,and a Global Positioning System(GPS)sensors(i.e.,multi-sensors).The developed embedded system prototype is tested in real-time onsite by installing it on a Railway Inspection Trolley(RIT),which runs at an average speed of 15 km/*** functional verification of the proposed system is done successfully by detecting and recording the various railway track surface faul

关键词： Railway track surface faults condition monitoring system fault detection contour detection deep learning image processing rail wheel impact

Data Analysis of Network Parameters for Secure Implementations of SDN-Based Firewall

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1575-1598页

作者： Rizwan Iqbal Rashid hussain Sheeraz Arif Nadia Mustaqim Ansari Tayyab Ahmed Shaikh Department of Telecommunication Engineering Dawood University of Engineering&TechnologyKarachiPakistan Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Technology Hamdard UniversityKarachiPakistan Faculty of Information Technology Salim Habib UniversityKarachiPakistan Department of Electronic Engineering Dawood University of Engineering&TechnologyKarachiPakistan

Software-Defined Networking(SDN)is a new network technology that uses programming to complement the data plane with a control *** enable safe connection,however,numerous security challenges must be *** attacks have been one of the most prominent risks on the internet for decades,and they are now becoming challenging difficulties in SDN *** solve these challenges,we proposed a unique firewall application built on multiple levels of packet filtering to provide a flooding attack prevention system and a layer-based packet detection *** study offers a systematic strategy for wrapping up the examination of SDN *** Mininet simulator examines the effectiveness of SDN-based firewalls at various network *** fundamental network characteristics that specify how SDN should *** three main analytical measures of the network are jitter,response time,and *** regular operations,their behavior evaluates in the standard SDN conditions of Transmission Control Protocol(TCP)flooding and User Datagram Protocol(UDP)flooding with no SDN *** Orbit Ion Cannon(LOIC)is applied to launch attacks on the transmission by the allocated *** and MATLAB are used for the behavioral study to determine how sensitive the parameters are used in the SDN network and monitor the fluctuations of those parameters for different simulated scenarios.

关键词： Software defined networking firewall POX controller open v switch Mininet OpenFlow

A modelling method for large-scale open spaces orientated toward coordinated control of multiple air-terminal units

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2023年第2期16卷 225-241页

作者： Pei Zhou Songjie Wang Jintao Zhou Syed Asad hussain Xiaoping Liu Jiajia Gao Gongsheng Huang School of Civil Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefeiAnhuiChina Life Cycle Management Laboratory School of EngineeringUniversity of British Columbia(Okanagan Campus)KelownaBritish ColumbiaCanada Department of Building Environment&Energy Engineering Wuhan University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Architectural and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina

The temperature distribution is always assumed to be homogeneous in a traditional singleinput-single-output(SISO)air conditioning control ***,the airflow inside is more complicated and *** study proposes a zonal temperature control strategy with a thermal coupling effect integrated for air-conditioned large-scale open *** target space was split into several subzones based on the minimum controllable air terminal units in the proposed method,and each zone can be controlled to its own set-point while considering the thermal coupling effect from its adjacent zones.A numerical method resorting to computational fluid dynamics was presented to obtain the heat transfer coefficients(HTCs)under different air supply *** relationship between heat transfer coefficient and zonal temperature difference was ***,currently available zonal models in popular software can be used to simulate the dynamic response of temperatures in large-scale indoor open *** studies showed that the introduction of HTCs across the adjacent zones was capable of enhancing the precision of temperature control of large-scale open *** could satisfy the temperature requirements of different zones,improve thermal comfort and at least 11%of energy saving can be achieved by comparing with the conventional control strategy.

关键词： large-scale open space zonal temperature control CFD thermal coupling heat transfer coefficient TRNSYS

A Compact Tri-Band Antenna Based on Inverted-L Stubs for Smart Devices

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3321-3331页

作者： Niamat hussain Anees Abbas Sang-Myeong Park Seong Gyoon Park Nam Kim Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju28644Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Kongju National UniversityKongju32588Korea

We designed and constructed a novel,compact tri-band monopole antenna for intelligent *** behavior was achieved by placing inverted-L shaped stubs of various lengths in a triangular monopole antenna fed by a coplanar *** resonance frequency of each band can be controlled by varying the length of the corresponding *** bands,at 2.4(2.37-2.51),3.5(3.34-3.71),and 5.5(4.6-6.4)GHz,were easily obtained using three stubs of different *** miniaturization,a portion of the longest stub(at 2.4 GHz)was printed on the opposite side of the substrate,and connected to the main stub via a shorting *** validate the concept,the antenna was fabricated on a low-cost 1.6-mm-thick FR-4 substrate with dimensions of 20×15×1.6 mm^(3).The antenna exhibited a moderate average gain of 2.9 dBi with an omnidirectional radiations over the bandwidths required for RFID,Bluetooth,ISM,WiMAX,andWLAN-band *** features make the antenna suitable for compact smart devices.

关键词： Multiband antenna compact antenna tri-band antenna CPW antenna stub-loaded antenna

Traffic Sign Detection with Low Complexity for Intelligent Vehicles Based on Hybrid Features

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 861-879页

作者： Sara Khalid Jamal hussain Shah Muhammad Sharif Muhammad Rafiq Gyu Sang Choi Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadWah CampusWah Cantt47040Pakistan Department of Game and Mobile Engineering Keimyung UniversityDaegu42601Korea Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Globally traffic signs are used by all countries for healthier traffic flow and to protect drivers and ***,traffic signs have been of great importance for every civilized country,which makes researchers give more focus on the automatic detection of traffic *** these traffic signs is challenging due to being in the dark,far away,partially occluded,and affected by the lighting or the presence of similar *** innovative traffic sign detection method for red and blue signs in color images is proposed to resolve these *** technique aimed to devise an efficient,robust and accurate *** attain this,initially,the approach presented a new formula,inspired by existing work,to enhance the image using red and green channels instead of blue,which segmented using a threshold calculated from the correlational property of the ***,a new set of features is proposed,motivated by existing *** and color features are fused after getting extracted on the channel of Red,Green,and Blue(RGB),Hue,Saturation,and Value(HSV),and YCbCr color models of ***,the set of features is employed on different classification frameworks,from which quadratic support vector machine(SVM)outnumbered the others with an accuracy of 98.5%.The proposed method is tested on German Traffic Sign Detection Benchmark(GTSDB)*** results are satisfactory when compared to the preceding work.

关键词： Traffic sign detection intelligent systems complexity vehicles color moments texture features

Evaluation of ecosystem supply services and calculation of economic value in Kargil District

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Regional Sustainability 2022年第2期3卷 157-169页

作者： Sabir hussain Sheenu SHARMA Anand Narain SINGH Soil Ecosystem and Restoration Ecology Lab Department of BotanyPanjab UniversityChandigarh160014India

Mountain ecosystem provides numerous vital ecosystem services(ESs)to the people residing within or near the mountains *** mountains provide services such as timber,fibre,fodder,fuelwood,medicine,aesthetic,recreation,ritual,and religion,and many other services that are vital for the maintenance of the *** mountains of Barsoo and Tai-Suru regions in Kargil District are much familiar for their ESs supply,and the residents have utilized these services for *** present study was focused on the provisioning *** used a random sample approach for household selection and data collection regarding the pre-prepared questionnaire;the number of households was obtained from government census *** primary ESs(identified by more than 40%of the respondents)were assessed through the direct market valuation *** direct market valuation method produced an overwhelming value,specifically for grazing and fodder services in both regions of the study *** showed that grazing service was valued at 482,346.43 USD/a for Barsoo region and 1,458,099.04 USD/a for Tai-Suru ***,fodder service of Barsoo and Tai-Suru regions corresponded to values of 69,833.61 and 110,886.06 USD/a,*** the other hand,food service of Barsoo and Tai-Suru regions was valued at 2601.04 and 2969.90 USD/a,respectively,and medicinal service was valued at 757.39 and 4430.94 USD/a in Barsoo and Tai-Suru regions,*** addition,the regions were economically backwards,and the resident’s survival and well-being relied on the mountain ***,it is not possible for the residents to pay services replacement costs if the services need to replace by other ***,such mountain ecosystem is highly prone to climate change and other human activities that would negatively impact the ecosystem ***,this study would be helpful for the policymakers of the region to draft any developmental plan/framework by integrating the value

关键词： Mountain ecosystem Ecosystem services Sustainability Livelihood Direct market valuation method Barsoo Tai-Suru

Visual News Ticker Surveillance Approach from Arabic Broadcast Streams

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6177-6193页

作者： Moeen Tayyab Ayyaz hussain Usama Mir M.Aqeel Iqbal Muhammad Haneef Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Senior Member IEEEUniversity of WindsorN9B 3P4Canada Department of Software Engineering Foundation University IslamabadIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Foundation University IslamabadIslamabad44000Pakistan

The news ticker is a common feature of many different news networks that display headlines and other *** ticker recognition applications are highly valuable in e-business and news surveillance for media regulatory *** this paper,we focus on the automatic Arabic Ticker Recognition system for the Al-Ekhbariya news *** primary emphasis of this research is on ticker recognition methods and storage *** that end,the research is aimed at character-wise explicit segmentation using a semantic segmentation technique and words identification *** proposed learning architecture considers the grouping of homogeneousshaped *** incorporates linguistic taxonomy in a unified manner to address the imbalance in data distribution which leads to individual ***,experiments with a novel ArabicNews Ticker(Al-ENT)dataset that provides accurate character-level and character components-level labeling to evaluate the effectiveness of the suggested *** proposed method attains 96.5%,outperforming the current state-of-the-art technique by 8.5%.The study reveals that our strategy improves the performance of lowrepresentation correlated character classes.

关键词： Arabic text recognition optical character recognition deep convolutional network SegNet LeNet

Energy Efficient Green Routing for UAVs Ad-Hoc Network

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 1111-1127页

作者： M.Muthukumar Rajasekar Rangasamy Irshad hussain Salman A.AlQahtani Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sree Sowdambika College of EngineeringTamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering-AI&ML School of EngineeringMalla Reddy UniversityHyderabadIndia Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar25000PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this article is to propose Stability-based Energy-Efficient Link-State Hybrid Routing(S-ELHR),a low latency routing proto-col that aims to provide a stable mechanism for routing in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV).The S-ELHR protocol selects a number of network nodes to create a Connected Dominating Set(CDS)using a parameter known as the Stability Metric(SM).The SM considers the node’s energy usage,connectivity time,and node’s *** the highest SM nodes are chosen to form *** node declares a Willingness to indicate that it is prepared to serve as a relay for its neighbors,by employing its own energy state.S-ELHR is a hybrid protocol that stores only partial topological information and routing tables on CDS *** of relying on the routing information at each intermediary node,it uses source routing,in which a route is generated on-demand,and data packets contain the addresses of the nodes the packet will transit.A route recovery technique is additionally utilized,which first locates a new route to the destination before forwarding packets along *** simulation for various network sizes and mobility speeds,the efficiency of S-ELHR is *** findings demonstrate that S-ELHR performs better than Optimized Link State Routing(OLSR)and Energy Enhanced OLSR(EE-OLSR)in terms of packet delivery ratio,end-to-end delay,and energy consumption.

关键词： Connected dominatingset hybridrouting UAVAdhocnetworks link state stability