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Public Risk Perception Attitude and Information-Seeking Efficacy on Floods:A Formative Study for Disaster Preparation Campaigns and Policies

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 592-601页

作者： Do Kyun David Kim t.Phillip Madison Department of Communication University of Louisiana at LafayetteLafayette.LA 70503USA

Floods are among the most frequent and devastating natural hazards and disasters in many southern states in the United *** study examined the relationship and reciprocal predictability between two theoretical constructs-risk perception attitude(RPA)and informationseeking efficacy(ise)——in regard to pluvial *** addition,this study extended these theoretical constructs to investigate differences in RPA and ise among potential audience segments,providing practitioners with applicable insights for designing effective flood prevention and risk management *** of data from 716 residents in south Louisiana revealed a statistically strong relationship between RPA and *** research also identified specific audience segments that would benefit from an increase in RPA and ise concerning *** meaningful findings infonn a discussion of the theoretical and practical implications of the relationship between RPA and ise and guide future disaster preparation campaigns and policies.

关键词： Communication campaign Disaster preparation Flood victims Information-seeking efficacy Pluvial flood Risk perception attitude

Chemical-Structural Changes of Organic Matter in a Semi-Arid Soil After Organic Amendment

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Pedosphere 2012年第3期22卷 283-293页

作者： C.NICOLS G.MASCIANDARO t.HERNNDEZ C.GARCIA Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS-CSIC) Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Wastes ManagementCampus Universitario de EspinardoP.O.160Murcia 3010 (Spain) Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE)-Sezione di Chimica del SuoloArea della RicercaVia Moruzzi 1Pisa 56124 (Italy)

A 9-month incubation experiment using composted and non-composted amendments derived from vine pruning waste and sewage sludge was carried out to study the effects of the nature and stability of organic amendments on the structural composition of organic matter (OM) in a semi-arid *** changes of soil OM,both in the whole soil and in the extractable carbon with pyrophosphate,were evaluated by pyrolysis-gas chromatography and chemical *** the end of the experiment,the soils amended with pruning waste exhibited less organic carbon loss than those receiving sewage *** non-composted residues increased the aliphatic-pyrolytic products of the OM,both in the whole soil and also in the pyrophosphate extract,with the products derived from peptides and proteins being significantly *** 9 months,in the soils amended with pruning waste the relative abundance of phenolic-pyrolytic products derived from phenolic compounds,lignin and proteins in the whole soil tended to increase more than those in the soils amended with sewage ***,the extractable OM with pyrophosphate in the soils amended with composted residues tended to have higher contents of these phenolic-pyrolytic products than that in non-composted ***,despite the stability of pruning waste,the composting of this material promoted the incorporation of phenolic compounds to the soil *** pyrolytic indices (furfural/pyrrole and aliphatic/aromatic ratios) showed the diminution of aliphatic compounds and the increase of aromatic compounds,indicating the stabilization of the OM in the amended soils after 9 *** conclusion,the changes of soil OM depend on the nature and stability of the organic amendments,with composted vine pruning waste favouring humification.

关键词： degraded soil pyrolysis-gas chromatography pyrophosphate extract sewage sludge vine pruning waste

Development and Implementation of an Advanced Planning & Scheduling (APS) System for Semiconductor Backend Assembly

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厦门大学学报（自然科学版） 2002年第S1期41卷 189-190页

作者： t J Chua t X Cai F Y Wang William Liu X F Yin W J Yan J P Zhu Joanne Lam Gintic Institute of Manufacturing technology Gintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing TechnologyGintic Institute of Manufacturing Technology SingaporeSingaporeSingaporeSingaporeSingaporeSingaporeSingaporeSingapore

In this paper, the design, customization and implem en tation of an integrated Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) system for a Semi conductor Backend Assembly environment is described. the company is one of the w orldwide market leaders in semiconductor packaging technology. the project was d riven by the company’s quest to achieve a competitive edge as a manufacturing po werhouse by providing the shortest possible cycle time with a high degree of fle xibility through the application of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) tech nology. Gintic was responsible for the Planning & Scheduling functions through o ur APS tool kit, which is called Gintic Scheduling System (GSS). Our APS system is to be integrated with the other two key software systems, namely, the Enterpr ise Resource Planning (ERP) and Manufacturing Execution System (MES), with the C IM framework. the project was divided into four major execution phases. Phase One activities w ere focused on the gathering and analysis of the end users requirements in order to establish the ’As-Is’ situation and the wish list & the expectation of the ’to-Be’ system. Planning and Scheduling prototypes were built using GSS to iden tify the functionality gap between the existing GSS system and the ’to-Be’ mode l, in order to determine the customization effort needed. the project team perfo rmed detailed system analysis, design and development of the ’to-Be’ system dur ing Phase two of the project. there are a total of four planning and scheduling modules, including Capacity Planning (CP), Daily Lot Release (DLR), Daily Produc tion Scheduling (DPS) and Dynamic Operation Scheduling (DOS). the detailed desig n specifications of each of the features and functionality were confirmed and ac cepted by the end users before the commencement of the development effort. the c ompleted and tested modules were delivered in stages for testing and acceptance by the end user during the Phase three of the project. Pilot product line was

关键词： integrated planning scheduling semiconductor b ackend assembly

Design of Soft Computing Based Optimal PI Controller for Greenhouse System

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第11期7卷 3431-3447页

作者： A. Manonmani t. thyagarajan S. Sutha V. Gayathri Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Saveetha Engineering College Chennai India Department of Instrumentation Engineering MIT Campus Anna University Chennai India

Greenhouse system (GHS) is the worldwide fastest growing phenomenon in agricultural sector. Greenhouse models are essential for improving control efficiencies. the Relative Gain Analysis (RGA) reveals that the GHS control is complex due to 1) high nonlinear interactions between the biological subsystem and the physical subsystem and 2) strong coupling between the process variables such as temperature and humidity. In this paper, a decoupled linear cooling model has been developed using a feedback-feed forward linearization technique. Further, based on the model developed Internal Model Control (IMC) based Proportional Integrator (PI) controller parameters are optimized using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to achieve minimum Integral Square Error (ise). the closed loop control is carried out using the above control schemes for set-point change and disturbance rejection. Finally, closed loop servo and servo-regulatory responses of GHS are compared quantitatively as well as qualitatively. the results implicate that IMC based PI controller using PSO provides better performance than the IMC based PI controller using GA. Also, it is observed that the disturbance introduced in one loop will not affect the other loop due to feedback-feed forward linearization and decoupling. Such a control scheme used for GHS would result in better yield in production of crops such as tomato, lettuce and broccoli.

关键词： Greenhouse System Feedback-Feed Forward Linearization and Decoupling IMC Based PI Controller Genetic Algorithm Particle Swarm Optimization Nonlinear System

BioSyn Biomass Gasification Process for the Production of a tar-Free Synthesis Gas

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BioSyn Biomass Gasification Process for the Production of a ...

the 20th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition

作者： Burhenne,L. Rochlitz,L. Lintner,C. Aicher,t.

A novel fixed?bed biomass gasification process（ "Bio Syn gasifier"） for the production of tar?free synthesis gas was developed and demonstrated at Fraunhofer ise. the process consists of four zones, namely gasification, partial combustion, cracking and a reduction/oxidation（redox） zone. the zones are separated by moving grates to control the residence time of the biomass in every step. thermal cracking of all higher hydrocarbons and tars is achieved by temperatures in the cracking zone up to 1000 °C, ensured via a partial combustion of the raw gas. Besides, the coke in the cracking zones acts autocatalytically. In order to increase the heating value of the product gas and hence, the overall efficiency of the process, all remaining carbon is oxidized and CO from the reduction zone is mixed with the product gas. the produced gas is used for combined heat and power production with a gas engine. to demonstrate the feasibility of the process a pilot plant with 50 k WLHV（biomass） was designed, commissioned and tested with wood pellets. the gasifier produced a combustible gas with a lower heating value of 5,8 MJ/m3 and CO, H2 and CH4 concentrations of 26, 15 and 2%, respectively. tar contents below 30 mg/ m3 N could be achieved in continuous operation. the results suggested a considerable effect of the temperature and the bed height in the tar cracking zone on the reduction the CH4 concentration which is associated with the decrease of the tar content in the produced gas. After knowing the optimal gasification parameters for the operation with wood pellets, other biomass such as biocoal was tested.

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离子钙测定的临床意义

国外医学（临床生物化学与检验学分册） 1989年第5期10卷 27-30页

作者： Gray,t.A 薛建中

文章扼要叙述了Ca~(++)的生理病理,Ca~(++),白蛋白结合钙,校正钙以及与其它Ca~(++)配体的关系,叙述了ise 的特点,样品处理中应注意事项。文章详细分析了Ca~(++)测定在甲旁亢、恶性疾病、骨髓瘤、肾病、新生儿及急症等的应用价值。

关键词：血浆钙离子测定

使用离子选择性电极的氧化铜矿石试验室硫化过程的最佳化与控制

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国外金属矿选矿 1979年第9期 31-39页

作者： Michael H.Jones James t.Woodcock 王淑秋

因为硫化物离子选择性电极（ise）对S2-浓度变化的反应敏捷,在不同pH值条件下能指示低的S2-浓度,几乎不受干扰,并且在矿浆中使用是足够结实的,所以在硫化过程中硫化物离子选择性电极用于控制硫化钠的添加是适宜的。应用ise电极测量和控... 详细信息

因为硫化物离子选择性电极（ise）对S2-浓度变化的反应敏捷,在不同pH值条件下能指示低的S2-浓度,几乎不受干扰,并且在矿浆中使用是足够结实的,所以在硫化过程中硫化物离子选择性电极用于控制硫化钠的添加是适宜的。应用ise电极测量和控制S2-浓度研究了三种硫化工艺。根据精矿品位和铜回收率评价其选别效果。用分批添加硫化钠的方法不能精确表明硫化条件,而且重复性差。尽管多次添加硫化钠能达到满意的指标,但硫化钠的消耗量太高。控制电位的硫化方法容易得到好的浮选结果。对于硫化过程中ise的最佳电位约为-500毫伏[对于饱和甘汞电极（SCE）],但也与硫化及浮选时间有关。对于三至五段的硫化时间分别为3分钟和5分钟。本方法用于以前未试验过的矿样上,在第一次试验中,尽管该矿石的硫化钠需要量变化了三倍、也得到了良好的选别指标。当ise电位为-450毫伏（对于SCE）进行试验时,最好是硫化和浮选同时进行。黄铜矿—氧化铜混合矿样的试验结果是令人满意的。除了选择最佳的硫化条件外,也必需选择最佳的黄药用量（例如通过测定残余黄药量）。

关键词：硫化钠精矿品位毫伏 SCE 硫化物氧化铜矿石铜回收率离子选择性电极硫化过程

Lock-in thermography-A Universal tool for Local Analysis of Solar Cells

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Lock-in Thermography-A Universal Tool for Local Analysis of ...

第十五届国际光伏科学与工程大会

作者： O.Breitenstein J.P.Rakotoniaina M.Kaes S.Seren G.Hahn W.Warta J.isenberg t.Pernau Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Weinberg 2 D-06120 Halle Germany Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics Weinberg 2 D-06120 Halle Germany University of Konstanz Department of Physics Jakob-Burckhardt-Str.29 D-78457 Konstanz Germany University of Konstanz Department of Physics Jakob-Burckhardt-Str.29 D-78457 Konstanz Germany University of Konstanz Department of Physics Jakob-Burckhardt-Str.29 D-78457 Konstanz Germany Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems （ise） Heidenhofstr.2 D-79110 Freiburg Germany Q-Cells AG Guardianstr.16 D-06766 Thalheim Germany centrotherm Photovoltaics Johannes-Schmidt-Str.3 D-89143 Blaubeuren Germany

＜正＞ this contribution gives an overview about the present state of the art of lock-in thermography （LIt） applied in solar cell research. Originally introduced as a shunt imaging technique working without light irradiation, recently a number of new LIt techniques have been proposed using light irradiation to the cell. these techniques allow to image the lifetime distribution and Joule heat losses under illumination, and they allow to detect non-contacted regions in the cell. Moreover, shunts can be imaged already before contacts are formed. All presently known LIt techniqes applied to solar cells are reviewed and their physical bases are explained. With these new techniques, LIt has become a universal tool for characterizing solar cells.

关键词： Lock-in thermography shunts lifetime series resistance imaging

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不育症自我效能量表的制定及验证

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 20-20页

作者： Cousineau t.M. Green t.C. Corsini E.A. 李跃萍 Inflexxion NewtonMAUnited States Dr.

Objective:to develop and validate a scale of perceived selfe-ficacy for people coping with infertility treatment. Design:Self-efficacy scale development involved:1 item generation with medical experts in reproductive health; 2 a principal components analysis with varimax rotation to identify underlying item components; 3 test-retest reliability and construct (convergent and discriminant) validity with infertility patients,who were administered the Infertility Self-Efficacy (ise) scale with other measures; and 4 expert acceptability,as determined by reproductive health professionals. Setting:Recruitment at a fertility center,a national infertility organization,and medical trials web pages. Patient(s):A total of 213 participants (159 women; 54 men) with a diagnosis of infertility in the past 2 years were recruited for the various study phases. Intervention( s):None. Main Outcome Measure(s):Participants’infertility self-efficacy was assessed with an online assessment battery using the ise scale; comparison mental health measures assessed current levels of fertility problem distress,perceived stress,and coping style. Reliability,validity,and component structure of the ise was assessed. Result(s):Measurement development yielded a brief 16-item ise scale that taps an infertility patien’s perception about his or her ability to engage in a set of cognitive,emotional,and behavioral skills related to the medical treatment of infertility. the single component of “cognitive/affect regulation”suggests this core set of skills is relevant to successfully managing the experience of infertility. the ise correlations with comparison mental health measures were as expected,suggesting good convergent and discriminant validity. Conclusion(s):the ise scale appears to be a reliable and valid measure of an individual’s self confidence in areas related to health promotion during infertility treatment. Assessing an infertility patients’self-efficacy with the ise may be useful in clinical res

关键词：不育症自我效能结构效度区分效度生殖保健行为技能生殖健康重复测量医学试验主成分分析法