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Intera.tive ma. reports summa.izing biva.ia.e geogra.hic da.a

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Visua. Informa.ics 2019年第1期3卷 27-37页

作者： Sha.id latif Fa.ia. Beck University of Duisburg–Essen paluno–The Ruhr Institute of Software TechnologyGermany

Biva.ia.e ma. visua.iza.ions use different encodings to visua.ize two va.ia.les but compa.ison a.ross multiple encodings is *** to a.univa.ia.e visua.iza.ion,it is significa.tly ha.der to rea. regiona. differences a.d spot geogra.hica. *** ta.geting inexperienced users of visua.iza.ions,we a.voca.e the use of na.ura. la.gua.e text for a.gmenting ma. visua.iza.ions a.d understa.ding the rela.ionship between two geo-sta.istica. *** propose a. a.proa.h tha. selects interesting findings from da.a.a.a.ysis,genera.es a.respective text a.d visua.iza.ion,a.d integra.es both into a.single *** genera.ed reports intera.tively link the visua.iza.ion with the textua. *** ca. get a.ditiona. expla.a.ions a.d ha.e the a.ility to compa.e different *** text genera.ion process is flexible a.d a.a.ts to va.ious geogra.hica. a.d contextua. settings ba.ed on sma.l sets of *** showca.e this flexibility through a.number of a.plica.ion exa.ples.

关键词： Geogra.hic visua.iza.ion Na.ura. la.gua.e genera.ion Intera.tive documents

Compa.ison of ba.teria. community structures in two systems of a.sewa.e trea.ment pla.t using PCR-DGGE a.a.ysis

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2011年第12期23卷 2049-2054页

作者： a.d El-latif Hesha. Rong Qi Min Ya.g Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Environmenta. a.ua.ic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China Genetics Depa.tment Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University Assiut Egypt

The combina.ion of PCR a.plifica.ion of 16S rRNa.genes with dena.uring gra.ient gel electrophoresis （DGGE） a.a.ysis wa. used to revea. the compositions a.d dyna.ics of ba.teria. communities in a.sewa.e trea.ment pla.t with two systems, i.e., a. a.oxic- a.a.robic-a.robic system （inverted a.O） a.d a. a.a.robic-a.oxic-a.robic one （conventiona. a.O） over a.period from Februa.y to July 2009, during which both systems experienced serious sludge bulking problems. The DGGE pa.terns showed tha. there were ma.y common ba.ds in both systems, suggesting the high simila.ity of ba.teria. communities of the two systems. Mea.while, the moving window correla.ion a.a.ysis showed tha. the two systems experienced different microbia. community structure cha.ges during the period, which might be rela.ed with the different situa.ions of the occurrence a.d disa.pea.a.ce of sludge bulking, a. being reflected by sludge volume index （SVI） va.ues. Ma.or ba.ds of DGGE pa.terns of sludge sa.ples were further sequenced. Phylogenetic a.filia.ion indica.ed tha. the ma.ority of the sequences obta.ned were a.filia.ed with a.tinoba.teria. Firmicutes, Ba.teroidetes/Chlorobi group a.d α- a.d β-Proteoba.teria. Two sequences showed high simila.ities to typica. fila.entous ba.teria.Microthrix pa.vicella.a.d Nostocoida.limicola.I, indica.ing tha. these ba.teria. species ha.e been involved in the sludge bulking problems.

关键词： PCR-DGGE ba.teria. community a.tiva.ed sludge sludge bulking sewa.e trea.ment pla.t

a.sessing the effects of long-term recrea.iona. a.tivities on la.dsca.e cha.ges in a.a.t Na.ura. Pa.k,Turkey

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2016年第2期27卷 453-461页

作者： Guna. Ga.ir Ha.dun Miiderrisoglu latif Giirka. Ka.a Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Environmenta. Sciences Naturaland Applied ScienceGumushane UniversityGumushaneTurkey Depa.tment of La.dsca.e a.chitecture Faculty of ForestryDiizce UniversityDuzceTurkey Fa.ulty of Engineering a.d a.chitecture Mehmet Akif ErsoyUniversityBurdurTurkey

Na.ura., protected a.ea. offer ma.y possibili- ties for recrea.ion in rura. a.ea. such a. ca.ping, one of the most popula. a.tivities. The system esta.lished for pro- tected a.ea. in Turkey a.ms to provide a.founda.ion for conserving a.ea. for recrea.ion. One such a.ea. a.a.t Na.ura. Pa.k, is convenient for visits from Turkey＇s two most popula.ed metropolita. a.ea., Ista.bul a.d a.ka.a. It a.so a.tra.ts tourists from other regions a.d countries. The a.m of the present study wa. to eva.ua.e the vegeta.ion loss a.d la.d cover cha.ges due to picnic/ca.ping, tra.shu- ma.ce, a.d construction over 40 yea.s （1966-2004） in the pa.k using da.a.on visitor numbers, vegeta.ion pa.ches, corridors a.d connectivity. For eva.ua.ing la.dsca.e va.i- a.les, remote sensing da.a.a.d a.ria. photos were used. When a.ria. photos were imported into the ERDa. Ima.ine progra., ground control points identified, a.d individua. ima.es orthorectified, la.d degra.a.ion wa. not found in the use of ca.ping a.ea.. Moreover, ma.ma.e a.ea. （roa., ca. pa.k a.d hotel） observa.ly increa.ed, thus decrea.ing the forest la.ds. The findings show tha. the la.d use types tha. ha.e ha. the grea.est ecologica. impa.t a.e tra.shuma.ce a.d construction of hotels, which a.so require infra.tructure development. The intensity of the ecologica. effects ma.da.es preca.tions to lessen the impa.ts a.d the need for continuing a.sessment to ensure susta.na.le use of the a.ea.

关键词： Na.ura. protected a.ea. Remote sensing GIS Forest LULC a.a.t Na.ura. Pa.k Turkey

Rice Curled Its Lea.es Either a.a.ia.ly or a.a.ia.ly to Comba. Drought Stress

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Rice science 2023年第5期30卷 405-416页

作者： a.ma.a.latif SUN Ying PU Cuixia.Noma. a.I Ministry of Educa.ion Key La.ora.ory of Molecula. a.d Cellula. Biology Hebei Collaboration Innovation Center for Cell Signaling and Environmental Adaptation/Hebei Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Depa.tment of Bota.y Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan

Lea. rolling(LR)is one of the defensive mecha.isms tha. pla.ts ha.e developed a.a.nst a.verse environmenta. *** is a.typica. drought response,promoting drought resista.ce in va.ious gra.inea. species,including whea.,ma.ze,a.d *** cultiva.ion fa.es the formida.le cha.lenge of wa.er depriva.ion beca.se of its high wa.er requirements,which lea.s to drought-rela.ed symptoms in *** is a. importa.t morphologica. cha.a.teristic tha. pla.s a.key role in controlling wa.er loss during wa.er insufficiency,thereby regula.ing lea. a.ea.a.d sta.ure,which a.e crucia. a.ronomic tra.ts determining yield ***,sclerenchyma.mesophyll,a.d va.cula. bundles a.e the cells tha. enga.e in LR a.d commonly exhibit a.a.ia. or a.a.ia. types of rolling in *** specific genes linked to rolling,either a.a.ia.ly or a.a.ia.ly,a.e discussed *** a.dition to the fa.tors influencing LR,here is a.short review of the morphologica.,physiologica. a.d molecula. responses of this a.a.ta.ion under drought ***,this review highlights how LR comba.s the consequences of drought *** eco-physiologica. a.d molecula. mecha.isms underlying this morphologica. a.a.ta.ion in rice should be further explored,a. they might be useful in dea.ing with va.ious degrees of drought tolera.ce.

关键词： a.a.ia./a.a.ia. rolling drought stress lea. rolling molecula. mecha.ism rice physiologica. response tra.script fa.tor

Impa.ts of urba. hea.wa.er disturba.ces on downstrea. sediment loa.ing where strea.side ma.a.ement zones for forest ha.vesting a.tivities a.e present downstrea.

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Sediment Resea.ch 2017年第4期32卷 555-563页

作者： Ilkim Ca.us latif Ka.in Ferha. Ka.a Ministry of Forestry a.d Wa.er a.fa.rs.Genera. Directora.e of Comba.ing Desertifica.ion a.d Erosion a.burn University School of Forestry a.d Wildlife Sciences Ka.ta.onu University Faculty of Forestry

Wa.ershed disturba.ces ca.sed by la.d use/la.d cover(LU/LC) cha.ge, intensive forestry pra.tices, a.d other forms of wa.ershed disturba.ce a.e known to nega.ively a.fect wa.er qua.ity, if best ma.a.ement pra.tices(BMPs) a.e not present. Disturba.ces nea. or a.ound hea.wa.ers where BMPs a.e a.sent or a.e ina.equa.e ma. impa.t downstrea. wa.er qua.ity a.d strea. ecology rega.dless of the presence of downstrea. BMPs. In this study, the recovery of two sma.l forest-domina.ed wa.ersheds(Ww a.d Ew) in a.burn, a.a.a.a. USa. wa. monitored 6-yea.s a.ter a.pa.tia. clea.cut wa. done. The strea.side ma.a.ement zone(SMZ) in Ww wa. a.so pa.tia.ly ha.vested shortly a.ter the pa.tia. clea.cut to improve its sediment tra.ping effectiveness over the long-term. The hydrology a.d sediment tra.sport in these wa.ersheds were expected to sta.ilize over this period, however, new disturba.ces in the hea.wa.ers of both wa.ersheds cha.ged the wa.ershed dyna.ics. Strea.flow a.d sediment loa. were exa.ined over a.5-month period from Februa.y 2014 to Ma. 2015. The clea.cut in Ww a.d Ew, a.d the pa.tia.ly ha.vested SMZ in Ww seemed to ha.e recovered; however, substa.tia. a.ount of sediment loa. were mea.ured a.ross a.l monitoring sites in both wa.ersheds a. a.result of upstrea. disturba.ces. This study empha.izes the necessity of wa.ershed ma.a.ement a. a.whole, a.d the importa.ce of BMP a.plica.ions within the entire wa.ershed. It a.so highlights the fa.t tha. wa.ershed ma.a.ement a.d BMP implementa.ion is a.dyna.ic process, thus, stra.egies a.d techniques need to be continuously a.a.ted in response to environmenta. cha.ges.

关键词： Hea.wa.er disturba.ces Best ma.a.ement pra.tices Sediment loa. Southea.t USA

Error ra.e performa.ce of Hybrid Qa.-FSK in OFDM systems exhibiting low Pa.R

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Science in China.Series F) 2009年第10期52卷 1875-1880页

作者： latif a.ma.GOHa. Na.ir D. Pa.ista. Institute of Engineering a.d a.plied Sciences P.O. Nilore Islamabad Pakistan NUST School of Electrica. Engineering a.d Computer Science Islamabad Pakistan

Multica.rier tra.smission systems like orthogona. frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） support high da.a.ra.e a.d genera.ly require no equa.iza.ion a. the receiver, ma.ing them simple a.d efficient. This pa.er studies the design a.d performa.ce a.a.ysis of a.hybrid modula.ion system derived from multifrequency a.d MQa. signa.s, employed in OFDM. This modula.ion scheme ha. better bit error ra.e （BER） performa.ce a.d exhibits low Pa.R. The proposed hybrid modula.or reduces Pa.R while keeping the OFDM tra.sceiver design simple, a. it does not require a.y side informa.ion or a.little side informa.ion （only one bit） to be sent a.d is efficient for a.bitra.y number of subca.riers. The results of the implementa.ions a.e compa.ed with those of conventiona. OFDM system.

关键词： orthogona. frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) hybrid MQa./LFSK modula.or (HQFM) bit error ra.e (BER) pea. to a.era.e power ra.io (Pa.R)

On the Complexities of Federa.ing Resea.ch Da.a.Infra.tructures

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Da.a.Intelligence 2021年第1期3卷 79-87页

作者： a.if latif Fida. Lima.i Kla.s Tochterma.n ZBW-Leibniz Informa.ion Centre for Economics 24105 Kiel/Neuer Jungfernstieg 2120354 HamburgGermany

Federa.ed Resea.ch Da.a.Infra.tructures a.m to provide sea.less a.cess to resea.ch da.a.a.ong with services to fa.ilita.e the resea.chers in performing their da.a.ma.a.ement *** our resea.ch on Open Science(OS),we ha.e built cross-disciplina.y federa.ed infra.tructures for different types of(open)digita. resources:Open Da.a.OD),Open Educa.iona. Resources(OER),a.d open a.cess *** ea.h ca.e,our a.proa.h ta.geted only the resource“meta.a.a..Ba.ed on this experience,we identified some cha.lenges tha. we ha. to overcome a.a.n a.d a.a.n:la.k of(i)ha.vesters,(ii)common meta.a.a.models a.d(iii)meta.a.a.ma.ping *** this pa.er,we report on the cha.lenges we fa.ed in the federa.ed infra.tructure projects we were involved *** structure the report ba.ed on the three cha.lenges listed a.ove.

关键词： Meta.a.a Ha.vesting Repository federa.ion Resea.ch da.a.infra.tructures

Biochemica. studies on ma.a.hion resista.ce, inherita.ce a.d a.socia.ion of ca.boxylestera.e a.tivity in brown pla.thopper, Nila.a.va.a.lugens complex in Peninsula. Ma.a.sia

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Insect Science 2010年第6期17卷 517-526页

作者： M. a. latif Mohd Yosuh Oma. Soon Gua. Ta. S.S. Sira. a.dul Ra.im Isma.l Depa.tment of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture Depa.tment of Biology Faculty of Science Depa.tment of Cell a.d Molecula. Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Molecular Science Depa.tment of a.ua.ulture Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Malaysia

Two sympa.ric popula.ions of brown pla.thopper （BPH）, one from rice a.d the other from Leersia.hexa.dra.were collected from ea.h of five loca.ions in Ma.a.sia. a.l the tested ma.a.hion-resista.t individua.s of the rice BPH popula.ion a.d F1 genera.ion （cross between ma.a.hion-resista.t [usua.ly ca.ght on rice] a.d ma.a.hion- susceptible [usua.ly ca.ght on Leersia.） showed high estera.e a.tivity, while a.l ma.a.hion- susceptible individua.s on L. hexa.dra.showed low estera.e a.tivity. In the F2 genera.ion, a.l the individua.s tested a.a.nst ma.a.hion were a.proxima.ely 75% resista.t a.d 25% susceptible a.d the inherita.ce pa.tern of estera.e a.tivity （high a.d low estera.e a.tivity） segrega.ed in the sa.e ma.ner to a.3：1 ra.io. This confirms tha. resista.ce to ma.a.hion is mono-fa.toria. a.d inherita.ce pa.tern ofestera.e a.tivity is a.so linked to ma.a.hion resista.ce. Ca.boxylestera.e or tota. estera.e a.tivity in BPH is inherited in a.simple Mendelia. fa.hion tha. is encoded by a.single domina.t gene. For the tota. estera.e a.sa., a.era.e estera.e a.tivity levels in the rice-infesting popula.ion ra.ged from 17.64 to 19.37 nmoles 1-na.thol/mg protein while tha. in the Leersia.infesting popula.ion ra.ged from 5.29 to 6.11 nmoles 1-na.thol/mg protein. In terms of estera.e a.tivity, the two sympa.ric Nila.a.va.a.lugens popula.ions sepa.a.ed into two distinct groups. Results ba.ed on the tube color intensity test showed 96% a.d 98% resista.t a.d susceptible individua.s were present in the rice- a.d Leersia.infesting popula.ions, respectively. In a.filter pa.er test, the rice-infesting popula.ion ha. 94% with high estera.e a.tivity while the Leersia.infesting popula.ion ha. 96% with low estera.e a.tivity.

关键词： brown pla.thopper ca.boxylestera.e a.sa. inherita.ce study insecticide resista.ce rice

Insect pollina.or dependence of shea.(Vitella.ia.pa.a.oxa.C.F. Ga.rtn.) in the Guinea.Sa.a.na.zone of Gha.a

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Ecologica. Processes 2019年第1期8卷 593-601页

作者： latif Iddrisu Na.a.e Peter KKwa.ong Dzigbodi a.zo Doke Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Forest Resources Ma.a.ement Faculty of Natural Resources and EnvironmentUniversity for Development StudiesP.O.Box TL 1882TamaleGhana Depa.tment of Conserva.ion Biology a.d Entomology School of Biological SciencesCollege of Agriculture and Natural SciencesUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Depa.tment of Eco-tourism a.d Environmenta. Ma.a.ement Faculty of Natural Resources and EnvironmentUniversity for Development StudiesP.O.Box TL 1882TamaleGhana.

Shea.Vitella.ia.pa.a.oxa.***.)is a.multipurpose tree species indigenous to the Suda.o Sa.elia. zone of a.rica.a.d occurs a. the most a.unda.t economic tree species in northern *** edible oil(shea.butter)extra.ted from shea.kernel is ra.ked a. the most economic product of the *** fruit set a.d yield of shea.a.e known to be influenced by insect pollina.ion,the a.tua. contribution of insect pollina.ors to its reproductive success ha. ra.ely been *** study estima.ed the percenta.e insect pollina.or dependence a.d moneta.y va.ue of insect pollina.ion per ba. of shea.kernel(85 kg)in the Guinea.sa.a.na.*** pollina.ion a.d insect exclusion trea.ments were a.plied to the flowers of 18 ra.domly selected ma.ured shea.trees a.d observed from the onset of flowering to fruit *** of tota. production va.ue a.tributed to insect pollina.ion a.proa.h wa. used in estima.ing the moneta.y va.ue of pollina.ion per ba. of shea.kernel with the a.era.e ma.ket price a. *** study revea.ed a. insect pollina.or dependence of 77%a.d 73%for fruit set a.d dry kernel yield,*** number of fruit set per inflorescence va.ied significa.tly between insectexcluded a.d open-pollina.ed inflorescences(pa.y va.ue of insect pollina.ion wa. estima.ed a. GH₵73.21(US$18.67)per ba. of kernel a. of a.gust *** is a.high insect pollina.or–dependent species a.d the conserva.ion of insect pollina.ors would be critica. to the susta.na.ility of yield.

关键词： Fruit set Inflorescence Insect pollina.or dependence Pollina.ion Shea