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Linking changes in the soil microbial community to C and N dynamics during crop residue decomposition

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第11期20卷 3039-3059页

作者： Cyrine REZGUI isabelle TRINSOUTROT-GATTIN Marie BENOIT Karine LAVAL Wassila RIAH-ANGLET AGHYLE Research Unit UniLaSalleRouen-TeamMont-Saint Aignan 76134France Agroecology and Environment Research Unit IsaraAgroSchool for LifeLyon 69007France

Crop residues are among the main inputs that allow the organic carbon(C)and nutrients to be maintained in agricultural *** is an important management strategy that can improve soil fertility and enhance agricultural *** work aims to evaluate the extent of the changes that may occur in the soil heterotrophic microbial communities involved in organic matter decomposition and C and nitrogen(N)mineralization after the addition of crop *** microcosm experiments were performed at 28℃ for 90 days with the addition of three crop residues with contrasting biochemical qualities:pea(Pisum sativum L.),rapeseed(Brassica napus L.),and wheat(Triticum aestivum L.).Enzyme activities,C and N mineralization,and bacterial and fungal biomasses were monitored,along with the bacterial and fungal community composition,by the highthroughput sequencing of 16 S rRNA and ITS *** addition of crop residues caused decreases in β-glucosidase and arylamidase activities and simultaneous enhancement of the C mineralization and net N immobilization,which were linked to changes in the soil microbial *** addition of crop residues decreased the bacterial and fungal biomasses 90 days after treatment and there were shifts in bacterial and fungal diversity at the phyla,order,and genera *** specific orders and genera were dependent on crop residue *** example,Chloroflexales,Inquilinus,Rubricoccus,Clitocybe,and Verticillium were identified in soils with pea residues;whereas Thermoanaerobacterales,Thermacetogenum,and Hypoxylon were enriched in soils with rapeseed residues,and Halanaerobiales,Rubrobacter,and Volutella were only present in soils with wheat *** findings of this study suggest that soil C and N dynamics in the presence of the crop residues were driven by the selection of specific bacterial and fungal decomposers linked to the biochemical qualities of the crop *** crop residue decomposition processes showed specific bacteria

关键词： crop residues C and N mineralization enzyme activities bacterial and fungal diversity

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CATHARE2V2.5程序闪蒸模型的评估和改进

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核动力工程 2005年第4期26卷 327-331页

作者：曹念 isabelle DOR 中国核动力研究设计院空泡物理和自然循环国家重点实验室成都610041 法国原子能委员会热工水力模拟研究所

利用BETHSY喷嘴和Super-Moby-Dick(SMD)喷嘴临界流试验数据对CATHARE2V2.5程序Rev.6.1和Rev.5两个版本中基本物理关系式模块的闪蒸模型进行了评估。评估结果表明,程序计算结果与试验数据吻合较好。其中,Rev.6.1的预测结果比Rev.5的结果... 详细信息

利用BETHSY喷嘴和Super-Moby-Dick(SMD)喷嘴临界流试验数据对CATHARE2V2.5程序Rev.6.1和Rev.5两个版本中基本物理关系式模块的闪蒸模型进行了评估。评估结果表明,程序计算结果与试验数据吻合较好。其中,Rev.6.1的预测结果比Rev.5的结果更精确,尤其对于SMD喷嘴试验,Rev.6.1的计算结果与试验数据十分吻合,但对于BETHSY喷嘴试验,Rev.6.1的预测值偏高。然后,利用敏感性分析对闪蒸模型进行了局部改进。

关键词：评估 CATHARE程序闪蒸模型临界流敏感性分析

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An overview of forensic operations performed following the terrorist attacks on November 13,2015,in Paris

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第3期5卷 202-207页

作者： Antoine Tracqui Celine Deguette Tania Delabarde Yann Delannoy isabelle Plu isabelle Sec Lilia Hamza Marc Taccoen Bertrand Ludes Medico-Legal Institute of Besancon Saint-Jacques HospitalBesanconFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Paris ParisFrance Forensic Medical Emergency Service Hotel-Dieu HospitalParisFrance Universite de Paris BABELCNRSParisFrance Medico-Legal Institute of Lille LilleFrance Sorbonne University ParisFrance Service d’Accueil des Urgences Hopital AvicenneBobignyFrance

On the evening of November 13,2015,the city of Paris and its surroundings was hit by a series of attacks committed by terrorist groups,using firearms and *** final toll was 140 people deceased(130 victims and 10 terrorists or their relatives)and more than 413 injured,making these attacks the worst mass killings ever recorded in Paris in *** article presents the forensic operations carried out at the Medicolegal Institute of Paris(MLIP)following these attacks.A total of 68 autopsies of bodies or body fragments and 83 external examinations were performed within 7 days,and the overall forensic operations(including formal identification of the latest victims)were completed 10 days after the *** this period,156 body presentations(some bodies were presented several times)were provided to families or *** the 130 civilian casualties,129 died from firearm wounds and one died from blast injuries after an *** the 10 terrorists or their relatives who were killed,eight died from suicide bombing,one was shot by police and one died from crush injuries due to partial collapse of a building following the police raid against a terrorist’s hideout after the *** mass shootings were perpetrated with AK-47 or Zastava M70 assault rifles using 7.62mm39mm *** the case of ballistic injuries,death was most often obviously caused by craniocerebral injuries,extensive organ lacerations and/or massive *** the terrorists killed by bombing,the lesion patterns were body transection,multiple amputations,extreme organ lacerations and the presence of foreign bodies owing to the shrapnel load(steel nuts,glass fragments)or the explosive charge fastening system of the *** discussion highlights the particular difficulties of interpretation encountered within the framework of ballistic injuries,a conclusion that should lead to a modest and realistic approach in these exceptional situations where forensic operat

关键词： Forensic sciences terrorist attacks Paris forensic identification firearms explosives

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The potentially crucial role of quasi-particle interferences for the growth of silicene on graphite

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Nano Research 2020年第9期13卷 2378-2383页

作者： Fatme Jardali Christoph Lechner Maurizio De Crescenzi Manuela Scarselli isabelle Berbezier Paola Castrucci Holger Vach LPICM CNRSEcole PolytechniqueIP ParisPalaiseau 91128France Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Roma"Tor Vergata"Roma 00133Italy CNRS Aix-Marseille UniversiteIM2NPMarseille 13397France

A comprehensive picture of the initial stages of silicene growth on graphite is *** is shown that quasiparticle interferences play a crucial role in the formation of the observed silicene *** propose,on one hand,that the charge modulations caused by those quantum interferences serve as templates and guide the incoming Si atoms to self-assemble to the unique(√3 x√3)R30°honeycomb atomic *** the other hand,their limited extension limits the growth to about 150 Si atoms under our present deposition *** here proposed electrostatic interaction finally explains the unexpected stability of the observed silicene islands over time and with *** the robust guiding nature of those quantum interferences during the early growth phase,we demonstrate that the window of experimental conditions for silicene growth is quite narrow,making it an extremely challenging experimental ***,it is shown that the experimentally observed threedimensional silicon clusters might very well be the simple result of the end of the silicene growth resulting from the limited extent of the quasi-particle interferences.

关键词： silicene growth highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG) ab initio calculations scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) quasi-particle interferences two-dimensional(2D)self-assembly

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Prior appendectomy and the phenotype and course of Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第8期12卷 1235-1242页

作者： Jacques Cosnes Philippe Seksik isabelle Nion-Larmurier Laurent Beaugerie Jean-Pierre Gendre Service de Gastroentérologie et Nutrition h■pital St-AntoineParisFrance

AIM： To determine whether prior appendectomy modifies the phenotype and severity of Crohn＇s disease. METHODS： Appendectomy status and smoking habits were specified by direct interview in 2838 patients consecutively seen between 1995 and 2004. Occurrence of complications and therapeutic needs were reviewed retrospectively. Additionally, annual disease activity was assessed prospectively between 1995 and 2004 in patients who had not had ileocecal resection and of a matched control group. RESULTS： Compared to 1770 non-appendectomized patients, appendectomized patients more than 5 years before Crohn＇s disease diagnosis （n=716） were more often females, smokers, with ileal disease. Cox regression showed that prior appendectomy was positively related to the risk of intestinal stricture （adjusted hazard ratio, 1.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 1.36; P=0.02） and inversely related to the risk of perianal fistulization （adjusted hazard ratio, 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.68 to 0.83; P=0.002）. No difference was observed between the two groups regarding the therapeutic needs, except for an increased risk of surgery in appendectomized patients, attributable to the increased prevalence of ileal disease. Between 1995 and 2004, Crohn＇s disease was active during 50% of years in appendectomized patients （1318 out of 2637 patientyears） and 51% in non-appendectomized patients （1454 out of 2841 patient-years; NS）. CONCLUSION： Prior appendectomy is associated with a more proximal disease and has an increased risk of stricture and a lesser risk of anal fistulization. However, the severity of the disease is unaffected.

关键词： Crohn's disease Appendectomy Surgery Smoking

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Zwitterionic and mesoionic liquids:Molecular aggregation in 3-methylsydnone

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 2063-2069页

作者： CASSEL Stéphanie RICO-LATTES isabelle LATTES Armand Laboratoire des IMRCP UMR 5623Université Paul Sabatier

Ionic liquids are green solvents with interesting properties:displaying low melting points and high boiling *** offer a new approach applicable in many ***,the presence of free ions can be a matter in some cases,*** the study of nucleophilic reactions,in electrochemistry,and in each situation where there is a competition between counter ions,as in micellization of ionic *** compounds having formal unit electrical charges of opposite sign,and the same physical properties than ionic liquids would be a nice alternative to these latter *** are two classes of chemical compounds having these characteristics:zwitterionic liquids(with no uncharged canonical representation) and mesoionic liquids(in which the negative and the positive charges are delocalized).In that last class we have chosen to work with 3-methylsydnone in order to examine,in this aprotic solvent,if it was possible to observe aggregation of surfactants in the same manner as in *** all kinds of surfactants studied(ionic,zwitterionic and mesoionic) we have been able to demonstrate the formation of direct micelles:hydrogen bonding is thus not mandatory for molecular *** of the behavior in water and in formamide showed that solvophobic interactions were qualitatively comparable but with a lower intensity.

关键词： ionic liquids zwitterionic liquids mesoionic liquids 3-methylsydnone molecular aggregation micellization solvophobicity

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The management of hyponatremia in cancer patients:a practical view in Spain

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2020年第1期6卷 55-62页

作者： Gloria Marquina Emilia Gomez-Hoyos isabelle Runkle Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition Hospital Clínico Universitario de ValladolidValladolid 47003Spain Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition Hospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain

Hyponatremia is a common disorder among cancer patients and is associated with a poor prognosis in several *** is classified by volemic status into hypovolemic,euvolemic,and hypervolemic *** history,physical examination,and blood and urine tests are important for a correct classification and diagnosis of hyponatremia,to assure correct *** of hyponatremia in cancer patients depends on the etiology of hyponatremia,as well as on the chosen therapy for the *** care is also a factor to be taken into account.

关键词： Hyponatremia sodium cancer syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion antidiuretic hormone supportive care

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Oesophageal atresia: The growth gap

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第12期26卷 1262-1272页

作者： isabelle Traini Jessica Menzies Jennifer Hughes Steven Thomas Leach Usha Krishnan School of Women’s and Children’s Health University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Department of Nutrition and Dietetics Sydney Children’s HospitalRandwickNSW 2031Australia Department of Speech Pathology Sydney Children’s HospitalRandwickNSW 2031Australia Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Sydney Children’s HospitalRandwickNSW 2031Australia

Poor growth is an under-recognised yet significant long-term sequelae of oesophageal atresia(OA)*** studies have specifically explored the reasons for growth impairment in this complex *** association between poor growth with younger age and fundoplication appears to have the strongest supportive evidence,highlighting the need for early involvement of a dietitian and speech pathologist,and consideration of optimal medical reflux management prior to referring for anti-reflux ***,it remains difficult to reach conclusions regarding other factors which may negatively influence growth,due to conflicting findings,inconsistent definitions and lack of validated tool *** swallowing and feeding difficulties are particularly frequent in younger children,their relationship with growth remains *** is possible that these morbidities impact on the diet of children with OA,but detailed analysis of dietary composition and quality,and its relationship with these complications and growth,has not yet been *** potential area of research in OA is the role of the microbiota in growth and *** the microbiota has been linked to growth impairment in other paediatric conditions,it is yet to be investigated in *** research is needed to identify the most important contributory factors to poor growth,the role of the intestinal microbiota,and effective interventions to maximise growth and nutritional outcomes in this cohort.

关键词： Oesophageal atresia Growth Malnutrition Feeding difficulty Dysphagia Microbiota

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Mating behavior of Psammotettix alienus （Hemiptera： Cicadellidae）

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Insect Science 2018年第1期25卷 148-160页

作者： Maja Derlink isabelle Abt Romain Mabon Charlotte Julian Meta Virant-DoberletI Emmanuel Jacquot Department of Organisms and Ecosystems Research National Institute of Biology Vecna pot 111 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia INRA- Cirad-Montpellier SupAgro UMR 385 BGPI Cirad TA A-54K 34398 Montpellier France Bayer CropScience 16 rue Jean Marie Leclair - CS 90106 69266 Lyon Cedex 09 France

The Wheat dwarf virus, the causal agent of the wheat dwarf disease, is trans- mitted by leafhoppers from the genus Psammotettix and currently the main protection strategy is based on the use of insecticide treatments. Sustainable management strategies for insect vectors should include methods that are targeted to disrupt reproductive behavior and here we investigated the mating behavior of Psammotettix alineus （Dahlbom 1850） in order to determine the role of vibrational signals in intra-specific communication and pair formation. Both genders spontaneously emit species- and sex-specific calling songs that consisted of regularly repeated pulse trains and differ primarily in pulse train duration and pulse repetition time. Females preferred the conspecific male calling song. After a coordinated exchange of pulse trains, the male approached the stationary female. During the close range courtship and also immediately prior to copulatory attempts distinct male vibrational signals associated with wing flapping and wing vibrations were recorded from the substrate. In the presence of a receptive female, competing males emitted vibrational signals most likely aimed to interfere with male-female interaction. Mated females re- gained sexual receptivity after they laid eggs. Although results suggest that the viruliferous status of insects may have an effect on vibrational songs, our current results did not reveal a significant effect of virus on leafhopper performance in mating behavior. However, this study also suggests, that detailed understanding ofplant-vecto^virus interactions relevant for vector mating behavior is essential for trying new approaches in developing future control practices against plant viruses transmitted by insect vectors.

关键词： mating behavior Psammotettix alienus vibrational communication wheat dwarf virus

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Role of neurotrophic factors in enhancing linear axonal growth of ganglionic sensory neurons in vitro

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第9期15卷 1732-1739页

作者： Michele Fornaro Alessia Giovannelli Angelica Foggetti Luisa Muratori Stefano Geuna Giorgia Novajra isabelle Perroteau Department of Anatomy College of Graduates Studies(CGS)Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine(CCOM)Midwestern UniversityDowners GroveILUSA Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TurinTorinoItaly Institute of Physiology Christian-Albrechts-University KielKielGermany Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi(NICO) TorinoItaly Department of Applied Science and Technology Politecnico di TorinoTorinoItaly

Neurotrophins play a major role in the regulation of neuronal growth such as neurite sprouting or regeneration in response to nerve injuries. The role of nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in maintaining the survival of peripheral neurons remains poorly understood. In regenerative medicine, different modalities have been investigated for the delivery of growth factors to the injured neurons, in search of a suitable system for clinical applications. This study was to investigate the influence of nerve growth factor, neurotrophin-3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the growth of neurites using two in vitro models of dorsal root ganglia explants and dorsal root ganglia-derived primary cell dissociated cultures. Quantitative data showed that the total neurite length and tortuosity were differently influenced by trophic factors. Nerve growth factor and, indirectly, brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulate the tortuous growth of sensory fibers and the formation of cell clusters. Neurotrophin-3, however, enhances neurite growth in terms of length and linearity allowing for a more organized and directed axonal elongation towards a peripheral target compared to the other growth factors. These findings could be of considerable importance for any clinical application of neurotrophic factors in peripheral nerve regeneration. Ethical approval was obtained from the Regione Piemonte Animal Ethics Committee ASLTO1(file # 864/2016-PR) on September 14, 2016.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor directionality dorsal root ganglia explant nerve growth factor nerve regeneration neurite growth enhancement neurotrophic factors neurotrophin-3 sensory neurons tortuosity

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