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Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Semi-Urban Population of Guéoul in Senegal

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2021年第1期11卷 69-81页

作者： Mame Madjiguène Ka Serigne Cheikh Tidiane Ndao Kana Sonia Babaka Abu Bakr Fafa Cissé Abdallah Ould Béchir isabelle kouamé Malick Ndiaye Dior Diagne Sow Moussa Kane Bouna Diack Alassane Mbaye Abdoul Kane Cardiology Unit of Grand Yoff General Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a global public health problem. In Africa, they are increasingly common, however, data on the control of cardiovascular risk factors in the general Senegalese population are rare. The aim of this work was to assess the level of control of cardiovascular risk factors in semi-urban areas in the municipality of Guéoul in Senegal. Patients and methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and exhaustive survey carried out from 3 November to 3 December 2012 among the population aged at least 35 years and living for more than 6 months in the commune of Gueoul. It was conducted using the WHO STEPS approach to study the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and assess their level of control. We looked at clinical history, lifestyle, and anthropometric data. Blood pressure was measured at both arms and fasting blood samples were taken for blood glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides. Results: We examined 1.411 subjects (1052 women) averaging 48.5 ± 12.7 years of age. The main cardiovascular risk factors were dyslipidemia (61%), sedentary (56%), abdominal obesity (53.9%), high blood pressure (46.4%) and diabetes (7.2%). Dyslipidemia was known in 22 subjects, 6 of whom were on treatment with dyslipidemia control in 1 subject (16.7%). Hypertension was known in 266 subjects. Of these, 205 subjects were prescribed medical treatment, 26 of whom were well controlled (12.7%). The level of hypertension control was lower in subjects at high cardiovascular risk

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Factors Control Hypertension Africa

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