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Quality Assurance in SPECT/CT for Radionuclide Therapy with Lutetium-177

International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2022年第1期11卷 60-76页

作者： Olivia Adu-Poku Eric Kotei Addison Bright Kwakye-Awuah Stephen Inkoom Francis Hasford Cletus Ahadzie Joseph Adom isaac kojo wilson Department of Physics Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Oncology Directorate Department of Medical Physics Kumasi Ghana Department of Medical Physics Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences University of Ghana Accra Ghana Radiation Protection Institute Ghana Atomic Energy Commission Accra Ghana Nuclear Regulatory Authority Ghana Atomic Energy Commission Accra Ghana

This study was done to quality assure the Hawkeye SPECT/CT at the St. Olav’s hospital and create a clinical method for doing individual dosimetry with 177Lu-octreotate in targeted radionuclide therapy for neuroendocrine tumors. Various quality control parameters were performed on Infinia Hawkeye SPECT/CT. A calibration dose of 160% ± 2% MBq was ordered and first calibrated for all the dose calibrators. The uniformity test was obtained using a 40 MBq Tc-99m point source positioned 2.5 m away from the two detectors. A 200 MBq Tc-99m was diluted in 70 ml of water, dispersed in six syringes for the registration test. A Lu-177 point source was placed in front of the detectors, one at a time, to check the energy peaks. The Jaczczak phantom with a hollow sphere set (volumes: 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16) ml with an additional 60 ml sphere was used for the 3D sensitivity and recovery with Lu-177. Total activity of 945.3 MBq was added to 160 ml of water yielding an activity concentration of 5.908 MBq/ml in the spheres. The phantom was then scanned at various time intervals. A cylindrical phantom with a volume of 6283 ml was also used to obtain the cross-calibration measurement (cps/MBq). Total activity of 995.6 MBq was added and the phantom was scanned at days 0, 6, 13 and 23. The dose calibration factor was changed from 762 to 760 to achieve correct doses. The 2D mean sensitivity factor was 5.56 cps/MBq. Uniformities for both detectors were approved after iteration calibration of the PM tubes. The X-ray to SPECT registration was found to be accurate and within specifications. The energy peak test revealed off-centered 208 keV energy peaks for the two detectors. Quality assurance of imaging devices using radiation is essential for radiation protection and ensures a high-quality image.

关键词： Lutetium-177 Activity Concentration Dose Calibrator SPECT/CT

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Optimization of gas lift system for well performance improvement in Asmari formation:A techno-economic perspective

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 115-124页

作者： Hari Sreenivasan Jash Patel Dev Jain Setu Patel isaac wilson Shanker Krishna Drilling Cementing&Stimulation(DCS)Research CentreDepartment of Petroleum EngineeringSchool of Energy Technology(SoET)Pandit Deendayal Energy University(PDEU)Knowledge CorridorRaysanGandhinagarGujarat382426India

Well productivity in the Asmari carbonate formation of southwest Iran has decreased in recent years as a result of production *** production rate must be maintained below 1500 STB/day to prevent water *** this study,a gas lift well is modeled using data from one of the producing wells of this *** analysis is performed using lift-gas injection rates and wellhead pressures at different reservoir pressures and water cut conditions to optimize *** aspects are considered to optimize the artificial gas injection rates at different tubing head pressures and water cut *** the lift-gas injection rate from 0.4 MMscf/day to 1 MMscf/day enhances the oil production rate by 37.71%and 43.89%for 10%and 30%water cut conditions,*** injection rates of 5.2 MMscf/day and 5.4 MMscf/day are determined to be economically optimal for 30%water cut with tubing head pressures of 260 psig and 270 psig,respectively.

关键词： Production enhancement Artificial lift Gas lift Asmari carbonate formation Techno-economic analysis Well productivity

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Classifying rockburst with confidence:A novel conformal prediction approach

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 51-64页

作者： Bemah Ibrahim isaac Ahenkorah University of South Australia UniSA STEMSA 5000Australia

The scientific community recognizes the seriousness of rockbursts and the need for effective mitigation *** literature reports various successful applications of machine learning(ML)models for rockburst assessment;however,a significant question remains unanswered:How reliable are these models,and at what confidence level are classifications made?Typically,ML models output single rockburst grade even in the face of intricate and out-of-distribution samples,without any associated confidence *** the susceptibility of ML models to errors,it becomes imperative to quantify their uncertainty to prevent consequential *** address this issue,we propose a conformal prediction(CP)framework built on traditional ML models(extreme gradient boosting and random forest)to generate valid classifications of rockburst while producing a measure of confidence for its *** proposed framework guarantees marginal coverage and,in most cases,conditional coverage on the test *** CP was evaluated on a rockburst case in the Sanshandao Gold Mine in China,where it achieved high coverage and efficiency at applicable confidence ***,the CP identified several“confident”classifications from the traditional ML model as unreliable,necessitating expert verification for informed *** proposed framework improves the reliability and accuracy of rockburst assessments,with the potential to bolster user confidence.

关键词： Rockburst Machine learning Uncertainty quantification Conformal prediction

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(Sm/Eu/Tm)^(3+) doped tantalum semiconductor system for photovoltaic and electrochemical functionality amplification

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1586-1594,I0007页

作者： Shaan Bibi Jaffri Khuram Shahzad Ahmad isaac Abrahams Ibrahim A.A Materials and Environmental Chemistry Lab Lab-E21Department of Environmental SciencesFatima Jinnah Women UniversityRawalpindiPakistan School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUnited Kingdom Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia

This work reports the synthesis,characterization,and energy focused applications of the novel lanthanides co-doped tantalum pentoxide hetero-system(Sm^(3+)-Eu^(3+)-Tm^(3+):Ta_(2)O_(5)).Ln^(3+)-doped Ta_(2)O_(5) express excellent opto-electronic features reflected by the narrow band gap energy of 3.87 *** vibrations confirm the presence of Ta-O-Ta and Ta-O *** synthesized system possesses orthorhombic geometry with 59.46 nm particle *** the smoother and compact morphology,the synthesized material succeeds in augmenting the performance of different systems aimed at energy *** ambient perovskite solar cell device fabricated with the Ln^(3+)-doped Ta_(2)O_(5) as an electron transport layer excels in achieving an efficiency and fill factor of 14.17% and 76% under artificial *** device was marked by the negligible hysteresis behavior showing profound photovoltaic *** electrochemical activity of the Ln^(3+)-doped Ta_(2)O_(5) decorated electrode was evaluated for electrical charge storage potential with pseudocapacitive behavior,With the highest specific capacitance of 355.39 F/g and quicker ionic diffusion rate,the designed electrode excels conventionally used ***-catalysis of water with Ln^(3+)-doped Ta_(2)O_(5) material indicates its capacity for H_(2) production with the lowest overpotential and Tafel slope values of 148 and 121.2 mV/dec,while the O_(2) generation is comparatively *** the stable electrochemical output,this rare earth modified material has the potential to replace conventionally used environmentally perilous and costly materials.

关键词： Lanthanide doping Rare earth materials Perovskite solar cells Supercapacitors Water splitting

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5-Fluorouracil dose escalation generated desensitized colorectal cancer cells with reduced expression of protein methyltransferases and no epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition potential

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Oncology Research 2024年第6期32卷 1047-1061页

作者： KIMBERLY FENECH isaac MICALLEF BYRON BARON Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking University of MaltaMsidaMSD 2080Malta Department of Tumor Genetics and Biology Graduate School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Life SciencesKumamoto UniversityKumamoto860-8556Japan

Background:Colorectal cancer(CRC)is one of the most frequently diagnosed *** many cases,the poor prognosis of advanced CRC is associated with resistance to treatment with chemotherapeutic drugs such as 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU).The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition(EMT)and dysregulation in protein methylation are two mechanisms associated with chemoresistance in many *** study looked into the effect of 5-FU dose escalation on EMT and protein methylation in *** and Methods:HCT-116,Caco-2,and DLD-1 CRC cell lines were exposed to dose escalation treatment of *** motility and invasive potentials of the cells before and after treatment with 5-FU were investigated through wound healing and invasion *** was followed by aWestern blot which analyzed the protein expressions of the epithelial marker E-cadherin,mesenchymal marker vimentin,and the EMT transcription factor(EMTTF),the snail family transcriptional repressor 1(Snail)in the parental and desensitized *** blotting was also conducted to study the protein expressions of the protein methyltransferases(PMTs),Euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 2(EHMT2/G9A),protein arginine methyltransferase(PRMT5),and SET domain containing 7/9(SETD7/9)along with the global lysine and arginine methylation ***:The dose escalation method generated 5-FU desensitized CRC cells with distinct morphological features and increased tolerance to high doses of *** 5-FU desensitized cells experienced a decrease in migration and invasion when compared to the parental *** was reflected in the observed reduction in E-cadherin,vimentin,and Snail in the desensitized cell ***,the protein expressions of EHMT2/G9A,PRMT5,and SETD7/9 also decreased in the desensitized cells and global protein lysine and arginine methylation became dysregulated with 5-FU ***:This study showed that continuous,dose-escalation treatment of 5-FU in CRC cells generated 5-FU

关键词： Chemoresistance Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition Protein methylation Protein methyltransferases

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Large porewater exchange reshapes saltmarsh carbon and greenhouse gas budgets on local and global scales

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2195-2209页

作者： Xiaogang CHEN isaac RSANTOS Lucheng ZHAN Yu Yan YAU Yan ZHANG Ling LI Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province School of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Marine Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburg 41319Sweden College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China

Saltmarshes are carbon-rich ecosystems that play a role in climate regulation by efficiently sequestrating atmospheric CO_(2).Climate change is a major threat to saltmarshes and will impact saltmarsh carbon ***,porewater-derived carbon outwelling emerges as a crucial pathway for carbon sequestration,but it has been largely overlooked in ***,we assessed the drivers of dissolved carbon exports and greenhouse gas emissions in a saltmarsh and placed those observations into a global *** our study site,porewater exchange(PEX)was the major process controlling dissolved carbon and greenhouse gas *** our results with 33 other studies in saltmarshes worldwide,porewater-derived carbon fluxes were equivalent to~48% of average global saltmarsh primary productivity and 2.2 times greater than global organic carbon ***,our local observations and global upscaling demonstrate the major role played by PEX in saltmarsh carbon *** part of dissolved inorganic carbon returns to the atmosphere as CO_(2),the remaining bicarbonate fraction is stored in the ocean over long time *** findings strengthen global blue carbon assessments and build arguments for the use of saltmarshes as nature-based solutions for global climate change.

关键词： Coastal carbon Global carbon budget Carbon neutrality Nature-based solutions Coastal wetlands Submarine groundwater discharge

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Environmental and Climate Justice in Palestine

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第2期13卷 251-280页

作者： Jad isaac Jane Hilal Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem (ARIJ) Society Bethlehem Palestine Water and Enviromenat Department Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem Society (ARIJ) Society Bethlehem Palestine

To have a clean, safe, and functional environment is not only essential for the purpose of preservation, but also imperative for safeguarding the most fundamental of human rights. Resolution 45/94 of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly also stresses and acknowledges that: “all individuals are entitled to live in an environment adequate for their health and wellbeing” (United Nations Digital Library System, 1991). Environmental and climate justice, which: “emerged in the context of the local environmental struggles of directly oppressed groups”, is a global movement dedicated to ensuring equal protection of people’s human rights (i.e., water, health, life, etc.) in the face of the climate crisis. Moreover, health, environment and human rights are part of the 2030 agenda (in particular, SDG 1, SDG 5, SDG 6, SDG 7, SDG 13, SDG 16, SDG 17). Individually, both environmental and climate justice are rooted in an intersectional outlook, by which they highlight the common threads between communities and the people’s inclusion, irrespective of race, class, or gender, in the pursuit of justice. On the other hand, they recognise and acknowledge the role and consequences of climate change in economic, social, and political dimensions;thus, drawing emphasis on the rights of people under the emerging inequities. In the case of Palestine, the Palestinian community is increasingly becoming vulnerable to these effects and the resulting inequalities of climate change. This vulnerability stems from: 1) The right to life;clean WASH;equitable work opportunities;access to resources;and free movement;are all examples of human rights that the Israeli colonial regime infringes upon;2) Infrastructure is essential for climate adaptation: 61% of the West Bank is ultimately barred from building infrastructure (B’Tselem, 2019) and Gaza Strip has major gaps in infrastructure due to intentional destruction by Israel;3) Palestinian deprivation of the sovereign right to natural resources by Isra

关键词： Environmental Degradation Climate Change Environmental and Climate Justice Human Rights Causes and Solution

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Systematic Radio Telescope Alignment Using Portable Fringe Projection Profilometry

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 75-85页

作者： Joel Berkson Justin Hyatt Nathan Julicher Byeongjoon Jeong isaac Pimienta Rachel Ball Wyatt Ellis Jason Voris Diego Torres‑Barajas Daewook Kim James C.Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona1630 E.University Blvd.TucsonAZ 85721USA Department of Astronomy at Steward Observatory University of Arizona933 N Cherry Ave.TucsonAZ 85721USA

In 2019,the Event Horizon Telescope(EHT)released the first-ever image of a black hole event *** are now aiming for higher angular resolutions of distant targets,like black holes,to understand more about the fundamental laws of gravity that govern our *** achieve this higher resolution and increased sensitivity,larger radio telescopes are needed to operate at higher frequencies and in larger *** like the next-generation Very Large Array(ngVLA)and the Square-Kilometer Array(SKA)require building hundreds of telescopes with diameters greater than 10 ms over the next *** has a twofold *** telescope surfaces need to be more accurate to operate at higher frequencies,and the logistics involved in maintaining a radio telescope need to be simplified to support them properly in large *** of these problems can be solved with improved methods for surface metrology that are faster and more accurate with a higher *** leads to faster and more accurate panel alignment and,therefore,a more productive *** this paper,we present the use of binocular fringe projection profilometry as a solution to this problem and demonstrate it by aligning two panels on a 3-m radio telescope *** measurement takes only 10 min and directly delivers feedback on the tip,tilt,and piston of each panel to create the ideal reflector shape.

关键词： Metrology Fringe projection profilometry Off-axis alignment Radio astronomy Radio antenna

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Stable Isotopic Signatures of NO₃ in Waste Water Effluent and Los Angeles River

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第1期16卷 102-122页

作者： isaac Hall Mohammad Hassan Rezaie Boroon Department of Geography Geology and Environment California State University Los Angeles California USA

A metropolitan city such as Los Angeles (LA) is an ideal study site with a very high population density, and it houses at least 3 treatment plants where sewage is treated preliminarily and then progressing to tertiary treatment before discharging into the LA River. We will gain a better understanding of the water quality in the LA River and the nitrate load in the watershed system by examining the influence of waste water treatment plants (WWTPs). The goal of this study is to pinpoint the exact source of nitrate in the LA River using the isotope signatures. We have selected sampling locations both upstream and downstream of the WWTP. This serves to monitor nitrate levels, aiding in the assessment of treatment plant effectiveness, pinpointing nitrate pollution sources, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. The research explores the isotopic composition of NO3 in relation to atmospheric nitrogen and Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water, shedding light on the contributions from various sources such as manure, sewage, soil organic nitrogen, and nitrogen fertilizers. Specifically, there is a change in the δ15NAir value between the dry and wet seasons. The isotope values in the Tillman WWTP sample changed between dry and wet seasons. Notably, the presence of nitrate originating from manure and sewage is consistent across seasons, emphasizing the significant impact of anthropogenic and agricultural activities on water quality. This investigation contributes to the broader understanding of nitrogen cycling in urban water bodies, particularly in the context of wastewater effluent discharge. The findings hold implications for water quality management and highlight the need for targeted interventions to mitigate the impact of nitrogen-containing compounds on aquatic ecosystems. Overall, the study provides a valuable framework for future research and environmental stewardship efforts aimed at preserving the health and sustainability of urban water resources. This

关键词： Metropolitan City Los Angeles Treatment Plants Sewage Treatment Nitrate Source Isotope Signatures Water Quality

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Rare dentin defects:Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of COLXVA1 mutations

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 1-5页

作者： isaac Maximiliano Bugueno Tristan Rey Alexandra Jimenez-Armijo Marzena Kawczynski Naji Kharouf Marie-Cecile Maniere Yann Herault Agnes Bloch-Zupan Virginie HaushalterLaugel Institute of Genetics and Molecular and Cellular Biology(IGBMC) CNRS-UMR7104INSERM U1258Universitede StrasbourgIllkirch 67400France Faculty of Dentistry Universitede StrasbourgStrasbourg 67000France Institute of Advanced Studies(USIAS) Universitede StrasbourgStrasbourg 67045France Reference Center for Rare Oral and Dental Diseases(CRMR-O-Rares) Oral Medicine and Surgery DepartmentHopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg(HUS)Strasbourg 67000France Rare Diseases Health Network“TETE COU”&European Reference Network ERN CRANIO Strasbourg 67000France “Institut de Genetique Medicale d’Alsace” Laboratory of Genetic DiagnosticHopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg(HUS)Strasbourg 67000France Biomaterials and Bioengineering Laboratory Inserm UMR_S 1121Strasbourg 67000France Orofacial Development and Regeneration Faculty of MedicineInstitute of Oral BiologyCentre of Dental MedicineUniversity of ZurichZurich 8032Switzerland

Dentin is a mineralized tissue with a chemical composition similar to bone but with a higher mineralized density and *** constitutes the central structure of the tooth between the internal pulp and external enamel toward the oral cavity or cementum toward the underlying *** dentin defects occur in a variety of rare genetic *** can manifest as“isolated”occurrences such as in dentinogenesis imperfecta(DI)or dentin dysplasia(DD)or can be associated with other symptoms in diseases such as osteogenesis imperfecta,Goldblatt syndrome,microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II,among others.

关键词： diseases den rigidity

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