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Fever assessment in children under five: Are we following the guidelines?

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 62-72页

作者： Hasan M isa Ahmed J isa Murtadha A Alnasheet Mahmood M Mansoor Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of General Surgery Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain

BACKGROUND Fever is a common cause of medical consultation and hospital admission,particularly among ***,the United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence(NICE)updated its guidelines for assessing fever in children under five years of *** efficient assessment and management of children with fever are crucial for improving patient *** To evaluate fever assessment in hospitalized children and to assess its adherence with the NICE Fever in under 5s *** We conducted a retrospective cohort review of the electronic medical records of children under five years of age at the Department of Pediatrics,Salmaniya Medical Complex,Bahrain,between June and July *** data,vital signs during the first 48 h of admission,route of temperature measurement,and indications for admission were *** was defined according to the NICE *** children were divided into five groups according to their age(0-3 months,>3-6 months,>6-12 months,>12-36 months,and>36-60 months).Patients with and without fever were compared in terms of demography,indication for admission,route of temperature measurement,and other vital *** with the NICE Fever in the under 5s guideline was *** compliance was defined as>95%,partial compliance as 70%-95%,and minimal compliance as≤69%.Pearson’sχ^(2),Student’s t test,the Mann-Whitney U test,and Spearman’s correlation coefficient(rs)were used for *** Of the 136 patients reviewed,80(58.8%)were *** median age at admission was 14.2[interquartile range(IQR):1.7-44.4]months,with the most common age group being 36-60 ***-six(26.4%)patients had fever,and 100(73.6%)were *** commonest age group for febrile patients(>12-36 months)was older than the commonest age group for afebrile patients(0-3 months)(P=0.027).The median weight was 8.3(IQR:4.0-13.3)*** with fever had higher weight than those without fever[10.2(IQR:7.3-13.0)vs 7

关键词： Fever Pediatrics Admission patterns Temperature measurement Guidelines Bahrain

Value Function Mechanism in WSNs-Based Mango Plantation Monitoring System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3733-3759页

作者： Wen-Tsai Sung Indra Griha Tofik isa Sung-Jung Hsiao Department of electrical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of TechnologyTaichung411030TaiwanChina Department of Informatics Management Politeknik Negeri SriwijayaPalembang30139Indonesia Department of Information Technology Takming University of Science and TechnologyTaipei City11451TaiwanChina

Mango fruit is one of the main fruit commodities that contributes to Taiwan’s *** implementation of technology is an alternative to increasing the quality and quantity of mango plantation product *** this study,a Wireless Sensor Networks(“WSNs”)-based intelligent mango plantation monitoring system will be developed that implements deep reinforcement learning(DRL)technology in carrying out prediction tasks based on three classifications:“optimal,”“sub-optimal,”or“not-optimal”conditions based on three parameters including humidity,temperature,and soil *** key idea is how to provide a precise decision-making mechanism in the real-time monitoring system.A value function-based will be employed to perform DRL model called deep Q-network(DQN)which contributes in optimizing the future reward and performing the precise decision recommendation to the agent and system *** WSNs experiment result indicates the system’s accuracy by capturing the real-time environment parameters is 98.39%.Meanwhile,the results of comparative accuracy model experiments of the proposed DQN,individual Q-learning,uniform coverage(UC),and NaÏe Bayes classifier(NBC)are 97.60%,95.30%,96.50%,and 92.30%,*** the results of the comparative experiment,it can be seen that the proposed DQN used in the study has themost optimal *** with 22 test scenarios for“optimal,”“sub-optimal,”and“not-optimal”conditions was carried out to ensure the system runs well in the real-world *** accuracy percentage which is generated from the real-world data reaches 95.45%.Fromthe resultsof the cost analysis,the systemcanprovide a low-cost systemcomparedtothe conventional system.

关键词： Intelligent monitoring system deep reinforcement learning(DRL) wireless sensor networks(WSNs) deep Q-network(DQN)

Analyzing co-infection dynamics:A mathematical approach using fractional order modeling and Laplace-Adomian decomposition

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第2期6卷 113-124页

作者： isa Abdullahi Baba Fathalla A.Rihan Evren Hincal Department of Mathematical Sciences Bayero UniversityKanoNigeria Department of Mathematical Sciences College of ScienceUAE UniversityAl Ain 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt Department of Mathematics Near East University TRNCMersin 10Turkey

The co-infection of HIV and COVID-19 is a pressing health concern,carrying substantial potential *** study focuses on the vital task of comprehending the dynamics of HIV-COVID-19 coinfection,a fundamental step in formulating efficacious control strategies and optimizing healthcare ***,we introduce an innovative mathematical model grounded in Caputo fractional order differential equations,specifically designed to encapsulate the intricate dynamics of *** model encompasses multiple critical facets:the transmission dynamics of both HIV and COVID-19,the host’s immune responses,and the influence of treatment *** approach embraces the complexity of these factors to offer an exhaustive portrayal of co-infection *** tackle the fractional order model,we employ the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method,a potent mathematical tool for approximating solutions in fractional order differential *** this technique,we simulate the intricate interactions between these variables,yielding profound insights into the propagation of ***,we identify pivotal contributors to its *** addition,we conduct a meticulous analysis of the convergence properties inherent in the series solutions acquired through the Laplace-Adomian decomposition *** examination assures the reliability and accuracy of our mathematical methodology in approximating *** findings hold significant implications for the formulation of effective control ***,healthcare professionals,and public health authorities will benefit from this research as they endeavor to curtail the proliferation and impact of HIV-COVID-19 co-infection.

关键词： COVID-19 Human immuno deficiency virus Co-infection Laplace-Adomian decomposition method Series solution Convergence

Stability analysis of a time-delayed Van der Pol–Helmholtz–Duffing oscillator in fractal space with a non-perturbative approach

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 22-31页

作者： Yusry O el-Dib Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxyCairoEgypt

The time-delayed fractal Van der Pol–Helmholtz–Duffing(VPHD)oscillator is the subject of this paper,which explores its mechanisms and highlights its stability *** time-delayed technologies are currently garnering significant attention,the focus of this research remains crucially relevant.A non-perturbative approach is employed to refine and set the stage for the system under *** innovative methodologies introduced yield an equivalent linear differential equation,mirroring the inherent nonlinearities of the ***,the incorporation of quadratic nonlinearity into the frequency formula represents a cutting-edge *** analytical solution's validity is corroborated using a numerical *** conditions are ascertained through the residual Galerkin ***,it is observed that the delay parameter,in the context of the fractal system,reverses its stabilizing influence,impacting both the amplitude of delayed velocity and the *** analytical solution's precision is underscored by its close alignment with numerical ***,the study reveals that fractal characteristics emulate damping *** its applicability across diverse nonlinear dynamical systems,this non-perturbative approach emerges as a promising avenue for future research.

关键词： Van der Pol-Helmholtz-Duffing oscillator fractal space time-delay non-perturbative approach stability analysis el-Dib's frequency formula

Comparison between seismic analysis of twisting and regular 52-story towers considering soil-structure interaction

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 663-675页

作者： Mohamed Naguib Abouelsaad Mohammed Shaaban Salah el Bagalaty Mohamed E.el Madawy Structural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMansura UniversityMansoura 35511Egypt Faculty of Engineering Delta University for Science and TechnologyGamasa 35712Egypt

A dynamic analysis of both twisting and regular towers is carried out to determine the results of considering soil-structure interaction(SSI)on high-rise *** addition,the difference between the seismic performance of using twisting towers over regular ones is *** twisting tower is a simulation of the Evolution Tower(Moscow).The towers’skeletons consist of RC elements and rest on a reinforced concrete piled-raft *** soil model is considered as multi-layered with the same soil properties as the zone chosen for the analysis(New Mansoura City,Egypt).The only difference between both towers is their shape in *** whole system is modelled and analyzed in a single step as one full 3D model,which is known as the direct approach in *** analyses are carried out using finite-element software(Midas GTS NX).Dynamic output responses due to three records of seismic loads are proposed and presented in some *** on the results,it is concluded that SSI has a considerable effect on the dynamic response of tall buildings mainly because of the foundation flexibility,as it leads to lengthening the vibration period,increasing the story drift and the base shear for both cases.

关键词： soil-structure interaction seismic analysis twisting towers base shear story drift finite element method Midas GTS NX

Gender-Based Analysis of User Reactions to Facebook Posts

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第1期7卷 75-86页

作者： Yassine el Moudene Jaafar Idrais Rida el Abassi Abderrahim Sabour Mathematical Engineering and Computer Science Laboratory Faculty of SciencesIbn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco Department of Computer Science Mathematical−High School of Technology Ibn Zohr UniversityAgadir 8706Morocco

Online Social Networks(OSNs)are based on the sharing of different types of information and on various interactions(comments,reactions,and sharing).One of these important actions is the emotional reaction to the *** diversity of reaction types available on Facebook(namely FB)enables users to express their feelings,and its traceability creates and enriches the users’emotional identity in the virtual *** paper is based on the analysis of 119875012 FB reactions(Like,Love,Haha,Wow,Sad,Angry,Thankful,and Pride)made at multiple levels(publications,comments,and sub-comments)to study and classify the users’emotional behavior,visualize the distribution of different types of reactions,and analyze the gender impact on emotion *** of these can be achieved by addressing these research questions:who reacts the most?Which emotion is the most expressed?

关键词： profiling knowledge extraction data mining emotion mining social media data crawling Facebook reactions gender

Added value of ratio of cross diameters of the appendix in ultrasound diagnosis of acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 21-28页

作者： Feng-wa Gu Si-Ze Wu Department of Ultrasound The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The maximum outer diameter(MOD)of the appendix is an essential parameter for diagnosing acute appendicitis,but there is space for improvement in ultrasound(US)diagnostic *** To investigate whether combining the ratio of the cross diameters(RATIO)of the appendix with MOD of the appendix can enhance the diagnostic performance of acute *** A retrospective study was conducted,and medical records of 233 patients with acute appendicitis and 112 patients with a normal appendix were *** MOD and RATIO of the appendix were calculated and tested for their diagnostic performance of acute appendicitis,both individually and in *** The RATIO for a normal appendix was 1.32±0.16,while for acute appendicitis it was 1.09±*** cut-off value for RATIO was determined to be≤*** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)for diagnosing acute appendicitis using RATIO≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm was 0.870 and 0.652,*** was a significant difference in AUC between RATIO≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm(P6 mm with MOD>6 mm alone,the combination showed increased specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and ***,the sensitivity and negative predictive value *** Combining RATIO of the appendix≤1.18 and MOD>6 mm can significantly improve the specificity,PPV,and AUC in the US diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Diameter Ratio Diagnosis Ultrasound

Existence results and behavior analysis for nonlinear age-dependent population dynamics problems with conformable fractional operator

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第5期17卷 229-256页

作者： Hiba el Asraoui M'hamed el Omari Ali el Mfadel Khalid Hilal Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Scientific Computing Sultan Moulay Slimane University BP 523 Beni MellalMorocco

In this paper,we investigate the existence of solutions and analyze the large-time behavior for Gurtin-Maccamy population model involving conformable fractional *** a preliminary step,we construct a generic structure of the solution associated with our proposed model by utilizing some basic properties and tools of conformable fractional *** establish the existence of a unique solution of the given model with the given initial *** last,by using the upper and lower solutions for the characteristic equation,we define the upper and lower boundaries for the obtained solution and describe the large-time behavior of the total population.

关键词： Age-dependent population conformable fractional operator upper and lower boundary of the solution dynamics of populations

Nonlinear wave dispersion in monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed masses:discrete and continuum models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 633-648页

作者： E.GHAVANLOO S.el-BORGI School of Mechanical Engineering Shiraz UniversityShiraz 71963-16548Iran Mechanical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at QatarDoha 23874Qatar

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of inertia of nonlinear springs on the dispersion behavior of discrete monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed *** developed model can represent the wave propagation problem in a non-homogeneous material consisting of heavy inclusions embedded in a *** inclusions are idealized by lumped masses,and the matrix between adjacent inclusions is modeled by a nonlinear spring with distributed ***,the model is capable of depicting the wave propagation in bi-material bars,wherein the first material is represented by a rigid particle and the second one is represented by a nonlinear spring with distributed *** discrete model of the nonlinear monoatomic chain with lumped and distributed masses is first considered,and a closed-form expression of the dispersion relation is obtained by the second-order Lindstedt-Poincare method(LPM).Next,a continuum model for the nonlinear monoatomic chain is derived directly from its discrete lattice model by a suitable continualization *** subsequent use of the second-order method of multiple scales(MMS)facilitates the derivation of the corresponding nonlinear dispersion relation in a closed *** novelties of the present study consist of(i)considering the inertia of nonlinear springs on the dispersion behavior of the discrete mass-spring chains;(ii)developing the second-order LPM for the wave propagation in the discrete chains;and(iii)deriving a continuum model for the nonlinear monoatomic chains with lumped and distributed ***,a parametric study is conducted to examine the effects of the design parameters and the distributed spring mass on the nonlinear dispersion relations and phase velocities obtained from both the discrete and continuum *** parameters include the ratio of the spring mass to the lumped mass,the nonlinear stiffness coefficient of the spring,and the wave amplitude.

关键词： nonlinear mass-spring chain discrete model continuum model LindstedtPoincare method(LPM) method of multiple scales(MMS) dispersion phase velocity