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The effect of amblyopia on educational activities of students aged 9 - 15

Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2011年第7期4卷 516-521页

作者： Mohammad Khalaj is. mohammadi zeidi Mohammad Reza Gasemi Ahmad Keshtkar 不详

Amblyopia is.an illness with reduced vis.on and a number of students are affected with this.dis.ase. To determine any association of amblyopia with educational activities, sport and social activities of students involved by amblyopia, this.study was carried on. This.study was conducted at Boali Hospital in Gazvin, Iran: A total of 110 patients 9 to 15 years (54.5% female and 45.5% male;mean age: 13.7 ± 3.2) with amblyopia (20/25 - 20/400) due to strabis.us and/or refractive errors, and that persis.ed after treatment with spectacles. All children wore eyeglasses containing their refractive correction (based on cycloplegic autorefractor measurements, refined or confirmed by cycloplegic retinoscopy or subjective refinement) for acuity testing. The results indicated that, 25 (22.73%) patients with strabis.us amblyopia, 40 (36.36%) patients anis.metropic amblyopia, 22 (20%) patients ametropic amblyopia, 18 (16.36%) patients with strabis.ic mixed with anis.metropia and 5 (4.55) with deprived amblyopia. Parent’s knowledge about meaning of amblyopia and amblyopia-related phenomena in 50 (45.5%) of patiens was very low. The educational level in 45 (41%) of parents were reported to be primary school, 40 (36.3%) higher school and university degrees 25 (22.7%). The sport activity in 35 (31.8%) of patients with amblyopia was very low and in 14 (12.7%) higher than others. In a comparis.n with other students, the educational qualification in 18 (16.4%) was very low, 35 (32%) the as equal as others and 27 (24.5%) higher than their classmate. Vis.al acuity with the best correction, in 75 (67%) of patients was 20/25, in 30 (27.27%) patients 20/40 or worse and in 5 (4.5%) of them 20/200 or worse. Poor eyesight and amblyopia can influence on learning, sport and social activity, and performance in school, as well as restrict choice in profession and hobbies. The parent’s knowledge of amblyopia is.high efficiency of treatment of the amblyopia patient’s morale.

关键词： Amblyopia-Vis.al Acuity-Anis.metropia – Strabis.us

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