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Optical spin-symmetry breaking for high-efficiency directional helicity-multiplexed metaholograms

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第2期7卷 71-79页

作者： Muhammad Ashar Naveed Muhammad Afnan Ansari Inki Kim Trevon Badloe Joohoon Kim Dong Kyo Oh Kashif riaz Tauseef Tauqeer Usman Younis Murtaza Saleem Muhammad Sabieh Anwar Muhammad Zubair Muhammad Qasim Mehmood Junsuk Rho NanoTech Lab Department of Electrical EngineeringInformation Technology University(ITU)of the PunjabFerozepur RoadLahore54600Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea Department of Physics Lahore University of Management Sciences(LUMS)Lahore54792Pakistan Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea National Institute of Nanomaterials and Technology(NINT) Pohang37673Republic of Korea

Helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces based on symmetric spin–orbit interactions (SOIs) have practical limits because they cannot provide central-symmetric holographic imaging. Asymmetric SOIs can effectively address such limitations, with several exciting applications in various fields ranging from asymmetric data inscription in communications to dual side displays in smart mobile devices. Low-loss dielectric materials provide an excellent platform for realizing such exotic phenomena efficiently. In this paper, we demonstrate an asymmetric SOI-dependent transmission-type metasurface in the visible domain using hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) nanoresonators. The proposed design approach is equipped with an additional degree of freedom in designing bi-directional helicity-multiplexed metasurfaces by breaking the conventional limit imposed by the symmetric SOI in half employment of metasurfaces for one circular handedness. Two on-axis, distinct wavefronts are produced with high transmission efficiencies, demonstrating the concept of asymmetric wavefront generation in two antiparallel directions. Additionally, the CMOS compatibility of a-Si:H makes it a cost-effective alternative to gallium nitride (GaN) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) for visible light. The cost-effective fabrication and simplicity of the proposed design technique provide an excellent candidate for high-efficiency, multifunctional, and chip-integrated demonstration of various phenomena.

关键词： directional breaking visible

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Three new anthraquinone derivatives isolated from Symplocos racemosa and their antibiofilm activity

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2017年第12期15卷 944-949页

作者： Umar Farooq Sara Khan Sadia Naz Ajmal Khan Afsar Khan Ayaz Ahmed Abdur Rauf Syed Majid Bukhari Shujaat Ali Khan Arfa Kamil Nadia riaz Abdur Rahman Khan Department of Chemistry COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad-22060 Pakistan Dr. Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi- 752 70 Pakistan Department of Geology University of Swabi Anbar-23430 KPK Pakistan Institute of Chemical Sciences University of Peshawar Peshawar 25120 Pakistan Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology Karachi Karachi 75300 Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences COMSATS Institute of lnformation Technology Abbottabad-22060 Pakistan

Three new alkyl substituted anthraquinone derivatives, trivially named as symploquinones A-C(Compounds 1-3) were isolated from Symplocos racemosa. The structures of these compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analyses(UV, IR, Mass, ~1 H-and ^(13)C-NMR, and two-dimensional(2D) NMR techniques). The resulting data were also compared with the reported literature. These compounds were then subjected to antibacterial or antibiofilm testing. Compounds 1 and 3 exhibited good antibacterial activity in the concentration range of 160-83 μg·m L^(-1) against Streptococcus mutans, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis. Both compounds were further screened for anti-biofilm activity, which revealed promising activities at sub-MIC concentrations. None of the compounds were found to be active against Klebsiella pneumoniae.

关键词： Symplocos racemosa Substituted anthraquinone Antibiofilm activity

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Comparative analysis of SIMILAR to RCD ONE(SRO)family from tetraploid cotton species and their diploid progenitors depict their significance in cotton growth and development

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 45-57页

作者： SHABAN Muhammad TABASSUM riaz RANA Iqrar Ahmad ATIF Rana Muhammad AZMAT Muhammad Abubakkar IQBAL Zubair MAJEED Sajid AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of Agriculture FaisalabadSub-Campus BurewalaVehari 61010Pakistan Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Precision Agriculture and Analytics Lab National Centre in Big Data and Cloud ComputingCentre for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food SecurityUniversity of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38400Pakistan Department of Plant Pathology University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department Ministry of National Food Security and ResearchIslamabad 44090Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Background SRO(Similar to RCD1)genes family is largely recognized for their importance in the growth,develop-ment,and in responding to environmental ***,genome-wide identification and functional characteri-zation of SRO genes from cotton species have not been reported so *** A total of 36 SRO genes were identified from four cotton *** analysis divided these genes into three groups with distinct *** and chromosomal distribution analysis indicated uneven distribu-tion of GaSRO,GrSRO,GhSRO,and GbSRO genes on A2,D5 genomes,Gh-At,Gh-Dt,Gb-At,and Gb-Dt subgenomes,*** duplication analysis revealed the presence of six duplicated gene pairs among GhSRO *** promoter analysis,several elements responsive to the growth,development and hormones were found in GhSRO genes,implying gene induction during cotton growth and *** miRNAs responsive to plant growth and abiotic stress were predicted to target 12 GhSRO ***-specific expression profiling demonstrated the roles of GhSRO genes in one or more *** addition,specific expression pattern of some GhSRO genes dur-ing ovule development depicted their involvement in these developmental *** The data presented in this report laid a foundation for understanding the classification and functions of SRO genes in cotton.

关键词： Cotton SRO miRNAs Gene duplications Gene expression Ovule development

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Classification of Gastric Lesions Using Gabor Block Local Binary Patterns

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 4007-4022页

作者： Muhammad Tahir Farhan riaz Imran Usman Mohamed Ibrahim Habib College of Computing and Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh11673Saudi Arabia College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science National University of Sciences and TechnologyBalochistan CampusQuettaPakistan

The identification of cancer tissues in Gastroenterology imaging poses novel challenges to the computer vision community in designing generic decision support *** generic nature demands the image descriptors to be invariant to illumination gradients,scaling,homogeneous illumination,and *** this article,we devise a novel feature extraction methodology,which explores the effectiveness of Gabor filters coupled with Block Local Binary Patterns in designing such *** effectively exploit the illumination invariance properties of Block Local Binary Patterns and the inherent capability of convolutional neural networks to construct novel rotation,scale and illumination invariant *** invariance characteristics of the proposed Gabor Block Local Binary Patterns(GBLBP)are demonstrated using a publicly available texture *** use the proposed feature extraction methodology to extract texture features from Chromoendoscopy(CH)images for the classification of cancer *** proposed feature set is later used in conjuncture with convolutional neural networks to classify the CH *** proposed convolutional neural network is a shallow network comprising of fewer parameters in contrast to other state-of-the-art networks exhibiting millions of parameters required for effective *** obtained results reveal that the proposed GBLBP performs favorably to several other state-of-the-art methods including both hand crafted and convolutional neural networks-based features.

关键词： Texture analysis Gabor filters gastroenterology imaging convolutional neural networks block local binary patterns

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Lyapunov Based Control for One Qubit Quantum Gates in Coherence Vector Formulation

Lyapunov Based Control for One Qubit Quantum Gates in Cohere...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Bilal riaz Shuang Cong Shahid Qamar Department of Automation University of science and Technology of China

The design of one qubit quantum gates with Lyapunov-based method is studied in this paper. Firstly, one qubit quantum control system is described in the coherence vector formation, then two types of Lyapunov functions are selected to implement NOT gate. The performances of control laws derived from both Lyapunov functions are compared and analyzed by means of the simulations for the NOT gate implementation.

关键词： Qubit Quantum Gates Lyapunov-based Control coherence vector

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Customizable multifunctional metasurface absorber based on bidirectional deep neural networks covering the quasi-entire terahertz band

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 182-190页

作者： Zhipeng Ding Wei Su Lipeng’an Ye Yuanhang Zhou Wenlong Li riaz Ali Bin Tang Hongbing Yao College of Mechanics and Engineering Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

In this work, we propose a novel approach that combines a bidirectional deep neural network(BDNN) with a multifunctional metasurface absorber(MMA) for inverse design, which can effectively address the challenge of on-demand customization for absorbers. The inverse design of absorption peak frequencies can be achieved from 0.5 to 10 terahertz(THz), covering the quasi-entire THz band. Based on this, the BDNN is extended to broadband absorption, and the inverse design yields an MMA at the desired frequency. This work provides a broadly applicable approach to the custom design of multifunctional devices that can facilitate the evaluation and design of metasurfaces in electromagnetic absorption.

关键词： terahertz inverse design bidirectional deep neural network metasurface

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中巴经济走廊的安全威胁及其对俾路支省的影响--从发展的视角看瓜达尔港口的角色

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南亚研究季刊 2018年第3期 92-98,111页

作者： riaz Ahmad 米红任珂瑶浙江大学苏州大学

俾路支省是巴基斯坦四个省中面积最大,而人口数量最少的省。虽然该地区有丰富的自然资源,但是由于地理、历史、宗教等原因,该地区的发展一直被联邦政府所忽视。瓜达尔港位于俾路支省西南部,是巴基斯坦重要军事港口之一,可作为东亚国家... 详细信息

俾路支省是巴基斯坦四个省中面积最大,而人口数量最少的省。虽然该地区有丰富的自然资源,但是由于地理、历史、宗教等原因,该地区的发展一直被联邦政府所忽视。瓜达尔港位于俾路支省西南部,是巴基斯坦重要军事港口之一,可作为东亚国家转口贸易及中亚内陆国家出海口,战略位置极其重要。中巴经济走廊连接中国西部新疆省喀什地区和巴基斯坦印度洋沿岸的瓜达尔港口,其建设将给俾路支-瓜达尔港地区带来巨大的发展机遇,同时也面临着不少风险挑战,瓜达尔港应该在两国快速增长的相互依存关系下充分发挥其地理、战略作用,重振巴基斯坦经济,实现中巴两国双赢发展。

关键词：中巴经济走廊俾路支省 "一带一路" 瓜达尔港挑战

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Habitat Utilization and Feeding Biology of Himalayan Grey Langur (Semnopithecus entellus ajex) in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan

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Zoological Research 2010年第2期31卷 177-188页

作者： riaz Aziz Minhas Khawaja Basharat Ahmed Muhammad Siddique Awan Naeem Iftikhar Dar World Wide Fund for Nature-Pakistan (WWF-Pakistan) AJK Office Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100 Pakistan Department ofZoology University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100 Pakistan Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir 13100 Pakistan

Habitat utilization and feeding biology of Himalayan Grey Langur （Semnopithecus entellus ajex） were studied from April, 2006 to April, 2007 in Machiara National Park, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. The results showed that in the winter season the most preferred habitat of the langurs was the moist temperate coniferous forests interspersed with deciduous trees, while in the summer season they preferred to migrate into the subalpine scrub forests at higher altitudes. Langurs were folivorous in feeding habit, recorded as consuming more than 49 plant species （27 in summer and 22 in winter） in the study area. The mature leaves （36.12%） were preferred over the young leaves （27.27%） while other food components comprised of fruits （17.00%）, roots （9.45%）, barks （6.69%）, flowers （2.19%） and stems （1.28%） of various plant species.

关键词： Himalayan Grey Langur Habitat Food biology Machiara National Park

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鲕粒滩相灰岩特别的核形石灰岩帽——以山西繁峙茶坊子剖面寒武系张夏组为例

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地质论评 2019年第4期65卷 839-856页

作者：梅冥相 MUHAMMAD riaz 孟庆芬刘丽中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院北京100083 中国地质大学(北京)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室北京100083

作为一种较为特别的微生物碳酸盐岩类型,核形石以双重属性而著称:①以不平滑的皮层和较大的大小而常常被解释为微生物成因,从而区别于而成因存在着较大争议的鲕粒,所以,核形石也可以作为一种包覆颗粒类型;②作为微生物碳酸盐岩的一种类... 详细信息

作为一种较为特别的微生物碳酸盐岩类型,核形石以双重属性而著称:①以不平滑的皮层和较大的大小而常常被解释为微生物成因,从而区别于而成因存在着较大争议的鲕粒,所以,核形石也可以作为一种包覆颗粒类型;②作为微生物碳酸盐岩的一种类型而被归为相互不连接的球状叠层石,因为核形石形成在围绕着核心的序列式纹层化作用过程之中,并且表现为球形或椭球型的生物沉积构造。在山西繁峙茶坊子剖面寒武系苗岭统张夏组块状鲕粒滩相灰岩的顶部,密集发育着厘米级别大小的高能泥晶核形石,核形石灰岩的厚度接近1 m,从而组成一个块状鲕粒滩相灰岩之上特征性的核形石灰岩帽。该层厚度较小的(小于1 m)核形石灰岩中的核形石,具有以下特征:①厘米级别的大小(1至3 cm);②球形或椭球形的形态学特征;③核形石皮层主导性的泥晶和少量的微亮晶构成;④核形石皮层中较高密度保存的丝状蓝细菌鞘化石;⑤核形石间特别的凝块基质,以及明显的丝状蓝细菌鞘化石构成的凝块。尽管穿越成岩作用过滤器去解释古代核形石复杂的形成机理将存在着巨大的挑战,也尽管形成这些核形石复杂的生物膜钙化作用机理还没有得到完全而且准确的了解,但是,山西省繁峙县茶坊子剖面张夏组顶部的核形石,壮观的宏观特征,核形石皮层中直接的微生物化石证据,尤其是在核形石内较为丰富的丝状蓝细菌鞘化石,使其成为一个了解光合作用生物膜建造核形石的典型实例,而且成为了解发育在高能鲕粒滩相灰岩之上最为特别的"藻坪"沉积的一个较为典型实例。

关键词：丝状蓝细菌钙化鞘化石核形石张夏组寒武系苗岭统茶坊子剖面山西省繁峙县

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On Efficient Monitoring of Process Dispersion using Interquartile Range

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2012年第4期2卷 39-43页

作者： Shabbir Ahmad Zhengyan Lin Saddam Akber Abbasi Muhammad riaz Department of Mathematics Institute of Statistics Zhejiang University 310027 Hangzhou China Department of Statistics Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics University of Auckland New Zealand

The presence of dispersion/variability in any process is understood and its careful monitoring may furnish the performance of any process. The interquartile range (IQR) is one of the dispersion measures based on lower and upper quartiles. For efficient monitoring of process dispersion, we have proposed auxiliary information based Shewhart-type IQR control charts (namely IQRr and IQRp charts) based on ratio and product estimators of lower and upper quartiles under bivariate normally distributed process. We have developed the control structures of proposed charts and compared their performances with the usual IQR chart in terms of detection ability of shift in process dispersion. For the said purpose power curves are constructed to demonstrate the performance of the three IQR charts under discussion in this article. We have also provided an illustrative example to justify theory and finally closed with concluding remarks.

关键词： Auxiliary Information Bivariate Normal Distribution Control Carts Interquartile Range Lower and Upper Quartiles Power Curves.

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