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Review:Asphalt Pavement Rutting Distress and Affects on Traffics Safety

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2022年第1期10卷 35-39页

作者： Ahmed Samah Shyaa ir dr raha abd rahma Department of Highway and Traffic Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering and EnvironmentalUniversity Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia86400 Parit RajaBatu PahatJohor

Highway is an essential facility that led to both economic success and quality of *** is necessary to ensure that highway will able to continue to carry out its *** rutting of asphalt pavement structures during their exploitation is considered to be one of the main problems in the entire *** kind of pavement distress makes a negative impact to the exploitation characteristics of the asphalt pavement to the residual life of pavement structure,also to the safety and quality of the *** main purpose of this review is to define the effects of rutting on roads safety.

关键词： Pavement distress rutting safety

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Pelvic Organs Prolapse in Low-Resources Countries: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Quality of Life. Narrative Review

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Open Journal of Urology 2023年第7期13卷 238-250页

作者： Eloge Ilunga-Mbaya Dénis Mukwege Prosper Lukusa Tshilobo Kenny raha Maroyi rahma Rashid Tozin Dieudonné Sengeyi Mushengezi Urogynecology Unity University Clinics of Kinshasa University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics PANZI Hospital Evangelical University of Africa Bukavu DRC Department of Paediatrics Center for Human Genetics Research of University Clinic of Kinshasa and KU Leuven University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Urogynecology Unity PANZI Hospital Evangelical University of Africa Bukavu DRC Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Clinics of Kinshasa University of Kinshasa Kinshasa DRC

Objective: Pelvic organ prolapse is an emerging public health problem affecting adult women of all ages with a negative impact on social, physical well-being, and psychological. Its presents several challenges in countries with low resources. This literature review aims to examine POP in its epidemiological aspects, risk factors, and staging by taking up the challenges associated with low-resource settings and identifying some avenues for future research. Methods: We searched the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases. The other studies were identified by checking the secondary references in the original citation. We have collected studies on adult women published in English for the last 30 years. In total, 71 articles were read. We excluded studies from all newspaper articles, Studies presenting co-morbidities (fistulas, cervical cancer, pregnancy), those evaluating treatment, letters, comments, case reports, practice guidelines, news, historical articles, legal cases, published erratum, and congresses. Results: 16 studies examining the epidemiology have been identified with 11 in countries defined by the World Bank as limited or intermediate resources. 18 on risk factors whose 10 in countries with limited or intermediate resources, 10 on staging and 27 on physiopathology. Conclusion: POP affects the young more in low-resource settings. Its prevalence remains underestimated for several reasons. Several risk factors found are the same as those of women in countries with a high standard of living. However, there are some specific risk factors for these resource-limited settings.

关键词： Epidemiology Low Resources-Countries Pelvic Organs Prolapse Risk Factors

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Effects of Nephrolithiasis on Serum DNase(Deoxyribonuclease Ⅰ and Ⅱ) Activity and E3 SUMO-Protein Ligase NSE2(NSMCE2) in Malaysian Individuals

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2015年第9期28卷 660-665页

作者： Faridah Yusof Atheer Awad Mehde Wesen Adel Mehdi raha Ahmed Raus Hamid Ghazali Azlina abd rahman Department of Biotechnology Engineering College of EngineeringInternational Islamic University Malaysia Department of Medical Analysis Health and Medical Technical College Department of Chemistry College of Sciences for WomenUniversity of Baghdad Department of Urology Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan Department of Pathology Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan

Objective Nephrolithiasis is one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. The aim of this study was to examine a possible relationship between DNase Ⅰ/Ⅱ activity and E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 in the sera of nephrolithiasis patients to evaluate the possibility of a new biomarker for evaluating kidney damage. Methods Sixty nephrolithiasis patients and 50 control patients were enrolled in a case-control study. Their blood urea, creatinine, protein levels and DNase Ⅰ/Ⅱ activity levels were measured by spectrometry. Serum NSMCE2 levels were measured by ELISA. Blood was collected from patients of the government health clinics in Kuantan-Pahang and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Results The result indicated that mean levels of sera NSMCE2 have a significantly increase（P〈0.01） in patients compared to control group. Compared with control subjects, activities and specific activities of serum DNase Ⅰ and Ⅱ were significantly elevated in nephrolithiasis patients（P〈0.01）. Conclusion This study suggests that an increase in serum concentrations of DNase Ⅰ/Ⅱ and E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 level can be used as indicators for the diagnosis of kidney injury in patients with nephrolithiasis.

关键词： Nephrolithiasis DNase Ⅰ DNase Ⅱ E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 NSMCE2

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Serum E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 level and peroxynitrite related to oxidative stress in nephrolithiasis patients

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第3期7卷 249-252页

作者： Atheer Awad Mehde Faridah Yusof Wesen Adel Mehdi raha Ahmed Raus Layla Othman Farhan Jwan abdulmohsin Zainulabdeen Zaima Azira Zainal Abidin Hamid Ghazali Azlina abd rahman Department of Biotechnology Engineering College of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur50728Malaysia Department of Technical Medical Analysis College of Health and Medical TechnologyMiddle Technical UniversityBaghdad10047Iraq Department of Chemistry College of Sciences for WomenUniversity of BaghdadBaghdad10071Iraq Department of Chemistry College of SciencesUniversity of BaghdadBaghdad10071Iraq College of Science International Islamic University MalaysiaKuantan25200Malaysia Department of Urology Hospital Tengku Ampuan AfzanKuantan25200Malaysia Department of Pathology Hospital Tengku Ampuan AfzanKuantan25200Malaysia

Objective: To prove probable relations between serum E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2(NSMCE2) concentration, peroxynitrite related to oxidative stress in nephrolithiasis ***: A total of 60 patients with nephrolithiasis and 50 healthy volunteers were involved in this study. Colorimetric method was used to detect blood urea, creatinine, uric acid, protein, albumin, total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, peroxynitrite, nitric oxide and oxidative stress index. Glutathione, NSMCE2 and superoxide dismutase were measured by ***: A significant increase in level of peroxynitrite, total oxidant status, NSMCE2 and oxidative stress index in patients was observed, while total antioxidant status and glutathione were significantly ***: The study concluded that serum NSMCE2 significantly correlated with peroxynitrite and oxidative stress in patients with nephrolithiasis.

关键词： Nephrolithiasis Peroxynitrite Nitric oxide E3 SUMO-protein ligase NSE2 Total oxidant status

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桃仁油和蛋白质的化学特性——桃仁粉的体外消化率和氨基酸分布

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中国油脂 1989年第1期14卷 32-37页

作者： E.H.rahma M.H.abd El-Aal 马仲登

桃仁中油和蛋白质的含量分别为54.5％和27.5％,灰分和碳水化合物含量很低。总脂类中含有98％甘油三酸酯;甾醇和极性脂类分别为0.41％和1.1％。脂肪酸组成主要为油酸(63.8％)、亚油酸(15.4％);饱和脂肪酸为20.7％。脱脂粉呈现良好的吸... 详细信息

桃仁中油和蛋白质的含量分别为54.5％和27.5％,灰分和碳水化合物含量很低。总脂类中含有98％甘油三酸酯;甾醇和极性脂类分别为0.41％和1.1％。脂肪酸组成主要为油酸(63.8％)、亚油酸(15.4％);饱和脂肪酸为20.7％。脱脂粉呈现良好的吸油和乳化特性, 但是吸水作用和发泡能力较低。在酸性和碱性两种pH下蛋白质的溶解度都高;在pH4.3情况下,溶解度最低。清蛋白是蛋白质的主要组成成份(占60％);其次为非蛋白质氮(17％)、球蛋白和谷蛋白组分为9.5％和8.2％、醇溶谷蛋白仅为6.0％。胃—胰蛋白酶对蛋白质消化力最高, 而胰蛋白酶消化率最低。蛋白质富含赖氨酸、亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、缬氨酸、苏氨酸、以及碱性和酸性氨基酸,但是蛋氨酸缺乏。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析(PAGE)表明,由不同迁移率分离出五条谱带,它们含有高和低的两种分子量的蛋白质。

关键词：食品化学桃仁桃仁成份桃仁粉

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