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Ga.g incontinence scores: New scoring system on the horizon to eva.ua.e feca. incontinence. Will it ma.e a.difference?

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第3期30卷 204-210页

作者： Petr Tsa.kov inna Tulina.Pa.vez Sheikh Da.ya.D Shlyk Pa.ka. Ga.g Depa.tment of Colorecta. Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Depa.tment of Oncologic Colorecta. Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Depa.tment of Colorecta. Surgery Saifee HospitalMumbai 400004MaharashtraIndia Depa.tment of Colorecta. Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia

The ma.n a.m of this opinion review is to comment on the recent a.ticle published by Ga.g et a. in the World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2023;29:4593–*** a.thors in the published a.ticle developed a.new scoring system,Ga.g incon-tinence scores(GIS),for feca. incontinence(FI).FI is a.chronic debilita.ing disea.e tha. ha. a.severe nega.ive impa.t on the qua.ity of life of the *** IV criteria.define FI a. multiple episodes of solid or liquid stool pa.sed into the clothes a. lea.t twice a.*** a.socia.ed socia. stigma.iza.ion often lea.s to significa.t under-reporting of the condition,which further impa.rs *** importa.t point is tha. the complexity a.d va.ueness of the disea.e ma.e it difficult for the pa.ients to properly define a.d report the ma.nitude of the problem to their *** to this,the ma.a.ement becomes even more *** issue is resolved up to a.considera.le extent by a.scoring *** were severa. scoring systems in use for the la.t three *** prominent of them were the Clevela.d Clinic scoring system or the Wexner scoring system,*** Hospita. or Va.zey’s scores,a.d the FI severity ***,there were severa. shortcomings in these scoring *** the opinion review,we tried to a.a.yze the strength of GIS a.d compa.e it to the existing scoring *** ma.n pitfa.ls in the existing scoring systems were tha. most of them ga.e equa. weighta.e to different types of FI(solid,liquid,fla.us,etc.),were not comprehensive,a.d took only the surgeon’s perception of FI into *** GIS,a.most a.l shortcomings of previous scoring systems ha. been a.dressed:different weights were a.signed to different types of FI by a.robust sta.istica. methodology;the scoring system wa. ma.e comprehensive by including a.l types of FI tha. were previously omitted(urge,stress a.d mucus FI)a.d ga.e priority to pa.ients’ra.her tha. the physicia.s’perceptions while developing the scoring *** to this,GIS in

关键词： Feca. incontinence Scoring system Urge Stress Fla.us

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<i>a.a.idopsis tha.ia.a.lt;/i>Meta.olites Secreted by Roots during Pla.t Growth in Phosphorus-Limiting Conditions

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a.erica. Journa. of Pla.t Sciences 2019年第6期10卷 987-1001页

作者： Liliia.R. a.dulkina.inna a. аgabekian inna B. Cha.tukhina.Lia.R. Va.eeva.Yulia.D. Roma.ova.Irina.V. Khilya. Ma.ga.ita.R. Sha.ipova.Eugene V. Sha.irov Institute of Funda.enta. Medicine a.d Biology Kazan Federal University Kazan Russia Depa.tment of Integra.ive Biology University of Texas at Austin Austin USA

Phosphorus is one of the most importa.t nutrients required for pla.t growth a.d development. While substa.tia. a.ounts of tota. phosphorus a.e present in ma.y soil types, pla.ts a.e una.le to utilize some orga.ic phosphorus sources. The ma.n goa. of this study wa. to cha.a.terize the spectrum of secreted pla.t proteins, orga.ic a.ids a.d other meta.olites tha. ca. potentia.ly contribute to utiliza.ion of va.ious phosphorus compounds. Our da.a.indica.e tha. the composition of extra.ellula. proteins secreted by pla.t roots va.ies depending on the specific source of P in the growth medium. Furthermore, some root-secreted meta.olites, such a. citra.e, a.pea. to be specific to a.subset of ecotypes, while ta.tra.e, succina.e a.d oxa.a.e a.e secreted by a.number of a. tha.ia.a.ecotypes. We observed secretion of phenolic compounds, such a. ta.nins, a.d deoxycytidine deriva.ives. Ta.en together, while no single secreted polypeptide, orga.ic a.id or seconda.y meta.olite ca. be pinpointed a. specific to pla.t growth in pa.ticula. phosphorus conditions, our da.a.indica.e tha. a. tha.ia.a.ecotypes differ in their physiologica. responses to the source of phosphorus in the growth medium. Overa.l, these results suggest tha. physiologica. cha.ges in pla.t responses to nutrient limita.ion a.e modula.ed by intera.tions between soil phosphorus source a.d the specific genotype of a.a.idopsis pla.ts.

关键词： Na.ura. Va.ia.ion Ecotype Root Exuda.es P Deficiency Secretion

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The Role of a.torney’s Request a. a.Communica.ion Instrument in a.voca.y

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Journa. of Forensic Science a.d Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 34-41页

作者： Mykola.Inshyn Rostysla. Shchokin inna Semenets-Orlova.Olha.Kra.chenko Ma.yna.Ba.suk Depa.tment of La.or a.d Socia. Security La. Taras Shevchenko National University of KyivKyivUkraine Depa.tment of Public a.ministra.ion Interregional Academy of Personnel ManagementKyivUkraine Depa.tment of a.ministra.ive Financial and Banking LawInterregional Academy of Personnel ManagementKyivUkraine La. Enforcement a.d a.ti-Corruption Depa.tment Interregional Academy of Personnel ManagementKyivUkraine Judge of Northern Commercia. Court of a.pea. KyivUkraine

Ba.kground:The a.a.ysis of communica.ion tools used in a.voca.y is currently a.topica. resea.ch problem in the context of dyna.ic informa.ion communica.ion in the sociopolitica. *** a.d Objectives:The a.m of the study wa. to a.a.yze the a.torney’s request a. a.mea.s of obta.ning informa.ion by a.torneys to ca.ry out their professiona. *** a.d Methods:The resea.ch wa. conducted with the help of numerous methods,the method of expert interviews being the lea.ing *** wa. used to single out the procedura. cha.a.teristics a.d prospects of the a.torney’s request in presentda. ***:a.tention is dra.n to a.number of issues tha. complica.e the process of submitting a.torney’s request a.d a.proper use of this mecha.ism a.d procedure by a. *** ra.ifica.ion of the EU-Ukra.ne a.socia.ion a.reement opens up new prospects not only for Ukra.nia. a.d Europea. producers but a.so provides for interesting objectives for a.torneys to consult the priva.e sector in the process of building new ***:In this a.ticle,it wa. suggested to compa.e a.d a.a.yze the issue of the a.torney’s request in Ukra.nia. a.d Polish lega. *** a.result of the resea.ch,problems were identified,a.d proposa.s were ma.e for a.simplified procedure for submitting a. a.torney’s request a. a.communica.ion instrument in a.voca.y.

关键词： a.torney’s request confidentia. informa.ion free lega. a.d lega. communica.ion lega. pra.tice

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Porous Shish-Keba. Structure Prepa.ed from Oriented UHMWPE Films by Processing in Supercritica. CO_(2)

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Chinese Journa. of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 97-104,I0009页

作者： Sergey a.Lermontov a.eksey V.Ma.simkin Na.a.iya.a.Sipya.ina.Ta.ek Da.youb a.ena.N.Ma.kova.Evgeniy a.Kolesnikov Elena.a.Stra.ma. inna O.Gozhikova.Sa.dkhodzha.G.Nema.ulloev Dmitry V.Telyshev Institute of Physiologica.ly a.tive Compounds of the Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Chernogolovka 142432Russia Institute for Bionic Technologies a.d Engineering I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 19991Russia Na.iona. University of Science a.d Technology"MISIS"Moscow 119049 Russia Institute of Biomedica. Systems National Research University of Electronic TechnologyZelenogradMoscow 124498Russia

For the first time, a.highly crysta.line porous shish-keba. structure with a.high degree of crysta.linity wa. obta.ned by using a.combina.ion of two methods for the forma.ion of porous polymeric ma.eria.s. a.trea.ment procedure using supercritica. ca.bon dioxide(sc CO_(2))wa. ca.ried out for oriented ultra.igh molecula. weight polyethylene(UHMWPE) films, which provided specia. conditions for the crysta.liza.ion of dissolved UHMWPE ma.romolecules on the surfa.e of oriented UHMWPE crysta.s. The prepa.ed porous ma.eria.s were investiga.ed by sca.ning electron microscopy(SEM) a.d differentia. sca.ning ca.orimetry(DSC). The pa.ticula.ity of the obta.ned porous shish-keba. is the a.sence of the a.orphous pha.e between la.ella. crysta.s(keba.s). The obta.ned pores ha. a. ova. sha.e, a.d they were oriented in the orienta.ion direction of the UHMWPE ma.romolecules. The pore size ra.ged from 0.05 μm to 4 μm. Controlling the conditions for the crysta.liza.ion of the UHMWPE ma.romolecules using supercritica. CO_(2) gives the possibility to control the size of both la.ella. disks a.d pores formed.

关键词： UHMWPE Supercritica. CO_(2) Porous shish-keba. structure

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川西鲜水河、安宁河和龙门山断裂带地热水的水文地球化学特征及成因模式的讨论

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中国地质 2024年第1期51卷 341-359页

作者：吕国森章旭张云辉 Sa.ONOVa.inna 黄豪擎余中友代倩西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院四川成都611756 四川省华地建设工程有限责任公司四川成都610081 成都水文地质工程地质中心四川成都610081 自然资源部地质灾害风险防控工程技术创新中心四川成都611730 中国地质调查局军民融合地质调查中心四川成都610036

[研究目的]研究川西鲜水河断裂带、安宁河断裂带和龙门山断裂带地热水的水化学特征及成因模式,可为川西地热水资源的合理开发利用提供重要参考依据。[研究方法]本文运用水文地球化学、热储温度计算、氢氧同位素等方法分析了分布在3条断... 详细信息

[研究目的]研究川西鲜水河断裂带、安宁河断裂带和龙门山断裂带地热水的水化学特征及成因模式,可为川西地热水资源的合理开发利用提供重要参考依据。[研究方法]本文运用水文地球化学、热储温度计算、氢氧同位素等方法分析了分布在3条断裂带上的48处典型温泉(地热井)的水化学组分、水化学过程、热储温度和深度、热水补给来源等特征,并探讨了其形成模式。[研究结果]结果显示:(1)鲜水河断裂带热水水化学类型以HCO_(3)-Na.为主;龙门山断裂带主要为SO_(4)-Na.Cl-Na.;安宁河断裂带包括HCO_(3)·Cl-Na.HCO_(3)·SO_(4)-Ca.Mg和Cl·SO_(4)-Na.等。(2)3条断裂带地热水组分主要受硅酸盐矿物溶解和离子交换作用控制。(3)鲜水河断裂带热储温度为129.6~210.6℃,深度为2532~4184 m,冷水混入比为66%~82%;安宁河断裂带热储温度为81~121.9℃,深度为2155~3519 m,冷水混入比为52%~95%;龙门山断裂带热储温度为108.2~153℃,深度为3573~5654 m,冷水混入比为68%~89%。(4)3条断裂带的地热水接受大气降雨补给,补给高程分别为鲜水河断裂带2493~5034 m、安宁河断裂带3235~3839 m和龙门山断裂带1628~4574 m。(5)鲜水河断裂带地热水的“δ^(18)O漂移”程度强于安宁河断裂带,龙门山断裂带部分地热水出现“δ^(18)O漂移”和“负向漂移”特征。[结论]基于本次研究得到的3条断裂带地热水成因模式,鲜水河断裂带地热水的开发潜力优于安宁河断裂带、龙门山断裂带,是四川省中高温地热资源开发利用的优势靶区。

关键词：断裂带地热水水文地球化学热储补给来源形成模式地热地质调查工程龙门山四川西部

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Successful La.a.oscopic Ma.a.ement of a.Migra.ed Intra.terine Contra.eptive Device in the Pelvic Ca.ity: a.Ca.e Report

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Open Journa. of Obstetrics a.d Gynecology 2024年第1期14卷 36-43页

作者： Tompeen Isidore inna Ra.ya.Tchounzou Robert Neng Humphry Ma.ga.a.Georges Tchenté Cha.lotte Mboudou Emile Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences The University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences The University of Garoua Garoua Cameroon Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Faculty of Health Sciences The University of Buea Buea Cameroon Depa.tment of Gynecology a.d Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences The University of Douala Douala Cameroon

Ba.kground: a. Intra.terine device (IUD) is a.long-a.ting reversible contra.eptive commonly used in clinica. pra.tice. Its insertion in the uterus is simple a.d sa.e. But sometimes, complica.ions ca. occur. Ca.e Report: Herein, we report a.ca.e of successful la.a.oscopic remova. of a.missing IUD Copper-T, mis-inserted in a.32-yea.-old woma., 4 months a.ter she delivered by ca.sa.ia. section, a.d presented persistent lower a.domina. pa.n la.ting 6 months. Uterine ultra.ound wa. unrema.ka.le, but a.pla.n a.dominopelvic X-ra. confirmed the presence of the Copper-T inside the a.domina. ca.ity. Conclusion: Insertion of IUD is simple a.d sa.e. When the dia.nosis of uterine perfora.ion following its insertion is clinica.ly suspected a.d ra.iologica.ly confirmed, la.a.oscopy, when a.a.la.le, rema.ns one of the best options for remova..

关键词： IUD Ectopic Migra.ion Contra.eption La.a.oscopy

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Survived a.d disa.pea.ed intra.ocea.ic a.cs of the Pa.eo-a.ia. Ocea.: evidence from Ka.a.hsta.

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Na.iona. Science Review 2023年第2期10卷 49-68页

作者： inna Sa.onova.a.ina.Perfilova La.EPOM Novosibirsk State University Igneous Petrology La. Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy 3. Paleovolcanism and Geodynamics LabZavaritskiy Institute of Geology and Geochemistry Fa.ulty of Geosciences a.d Environmenta. Engineering South-West Jiaotong University

This pa.er reviews published a.d presents new da.a.on U-Pb detrita. zircon a.es,a.d petrogra.hic,geochemica. a.d isotope(Sm-Nd,Lu-Hf) compositions obta.ned from greywa.ke sa.dstones of Ka.a.hsta. in order to reconstruct fossil intra.ocea.ic a.cs tha. once existed a. Pa.ific-type convergent ma.gins of the Pa.eo-a.ia. Ocea.(Pa.) in Pa.eozoic *** focus on orogenic belts of centra. Ka.a.hsta.(Itmurundy a.d Tekturma.) a.d ea.tern Ka.a.hsta.(Zha.ma.a.d Cha.) in the western Centra. a.ia. Orogenic *** orogenic belts host a.cretiona.y complexes with greywa.ke sa.dstones of ea.ly Pa.eozoic(centra. Ka.a.hsta.) a.d middle-la.e Pa.eozoic(ea.tern Ka.a.hsta.) ***,we eva.ua.e genera. perspectives for studying sa.dstones to reconstruct survived a.d disa.pea.ed ma.ma.ic a.cs,ta.ing into a.count episodes of subduction *** we discuss the a.a.ytica. da.a.from sa.dstones to ma.e conclusions a.out the a.es a.d forma.ion settings of their igneous protoliths a.d define ma.imum deposition ***,we discuss the role of serpentinite mela.ges in tectonic *** a.gue tha. sa.dstones hosted by a.cretiona.y complexes a.e typica.ly greywa.kes deposited close to their igneous sources a.d buried *** provena.ces of the studied greywa.ke sa.dstones of centra. a.d ea.tern Ka.a.hsta. were domina.ed by ma.ic to a.desitic igneous protoliths derived from juvenile ma.tle *** igneous rocks in the provena.ces were empla.ed in a. intra.ocea.ic a.c *** sa.dstones were deposited in fore-a.c/trench ba.ins or,to a.lesser degree,in ba.k-a.c *** da.a.from both sa.dstones a.d serpentinite mela.ges reconstruct middle-la.e-Ca.bria.,Ordovicia.,la.e-D evonia. a.d Ca.boniferous a.cs of the western *** middle-la.e Ca.bria. a.cs were fully destroyed by subduction erosion,wherea. the Ordovicia. a.d Ca.boniferous a.cs *** la.e-D evonia. a.cs were a.so eroded,but *** the ea.ly a.d la.e Pa.eozoic a.tive ma.gins of the Pa. were cha.a

关键词： Centra. a.ia. Orogenic belt Pa.eo-a.ia. Ocea. Pa.eozoic subduction erosion greywa.ke sa.dstones serpentinite méla.ge

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Ma.sive Dira. pa.ticles ba.ed on ga.ped gra.hene with Rosen-Morse potentia. in a.uniform ma.netic field

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 170-178页

作者： a.Ka.a.i a.ireza.a.a.i M.a.Ra.za.pour Depa.tment of Physics Ayatollah Amoli BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAmolIran

We explore the ga.ped gra.hene structure in the two-dimensiona. pla.e in the presence of the Rosen-Morse potentia. a.d a. externa. uniform ma.netic *** order to describe the corresponding structure,we consider the propa.a.ion of electrons in gra.hene a. rela.ivistic fermion qua.i-pa.ticles,a.d a.a.yze it by the wa.e functions of two-component spinors with pseudo-spin symmetry using the Dira. ***,to solve a.d a.a.yze the Dira. equa.ion,we obta.n the eigenva.ues a.d eigenvectors using the Legendre differentia. *** tha.,we obta.n the bounded sta.es of energy depending on the coefficients of Rosen-Morse a.d ma.netic potentia.s in terms of qua.tum numbers of principa. n a.d spin-orbit ***,the va.ues of the energy spectrum for the ground sta.e a.d the first excited sta.e a.e ca.cula.ed,a.d the wa.e functions a.d the corresponding proba.ilities a.e plotted in terms of coordina.es *** wha. follows,we explore the ba.d structure of ga.ped gra.hene by the modified dispersion rela.ion a.d write it in terms of the two-dimensiona. wa.e vectors K_(x) a.d K_(y).Fina.ly,the energy ba.ds a.e plotted in terms of the wa.e vectors K_(x) a.d K_(y) with a.d without the ma.netic term.

关键词： ma.sive Dira. equa.ion Rosen–Morse potentia. Legendre polynomia. ga.ped gra.hene pseudospin symmetry

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Photometric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 198-213页

作者： Ma.a.ha.Ra.i G. K.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tment of a.tronomy Osmania University

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing mecha.isms tha. drive *** report the photometric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.ma.s ra.io of q～0.41 a.d～0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.semi-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-ma.s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both systems,the period is increa.ing which suggests the ma.s tra.sfer is occurring from seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on simula.ions by ra.domly va.ying the time of minima.to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P3=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm this *** compa.e these two systems with other simila. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estima.e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective systems.

关键词： (sta.s:) bina.ies (including multiple): close (sta.s:) bina.ies: eclipsing sta.s: a.tivity

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Kerogen Kinetic Distributions a.d Simula.ions Provide Insights into Petroleum Tra.sforma.ion Fra.tion (TF) Profiles of Orga.ic-Rich Sha.es

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： Da.id a.Wood DWa.Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred a.d fifty single first-order a.rhenius rea.tions a.e simula.ed to genera.e S2 pyrogra.s a. three hea.ing ra.es 25,15,a.d 5°C·*** a.tiva.ion energy(E)a.d pre-exponentia. fa.tor(a.of the rea.tions simula.ed follow a.long-esta.lished trend of those va.ia.le va.ues displa.ed by sha.es a.d *** cha.a.teristics of the tra.sforma.ion fra.tion(TF)profiles(product genera.ion window tempera.ures)of the simula.ed single rea.tions a.e compa.ed to the TF profiles of recorded sha.e pyrogra.s genera.ed by multiple rea.tions with different E-a.va.ues lying nea. the defined E-a.*** simila.ities a.d differences a.e observed between the TF profile va.ues of the two *** simila.ities support the sprea. of E-a.va.ues involved in sha.e pyrogra. best *** differences a.e most likely expla.ned by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order a.d second-order rea.tions contributing to the recorded sha.e pyrogra.s versus the simplicity a.d crispness of the single first-order rea.tions *** results a.so justify the va.idity of using the previously described“va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method”of multi-hea.ing-ra.e sha.e pyrogra.s ena.ling optimizers to choose multiple rea.tions from a. unlimited ra.ge of E-a.*** contra.t,further doubt is ca.t on the va.idity of the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method used by the Ea.y%Ro technique,in tha. a.distribution of rea.tions with a.single a.va.ue is unlikely to represent the complex va.iety of kerogen ma.era.s observed in sha.e *** profiles genera.ed by the va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method lie close to the esta.lished E-a.trend a.d a.e likely to provide more rea.istic TF genera.ion window tempera.ures tha. TF profiles genera.ed by the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method.

关键词： tra.sforma.ion fra.tion profiles simula.ed S2 pyrogra.s multiple hea.ing ra.es kerogen/sha.e kinetics S2 pyrogra. fitting techniques kerogen petroleum resea.ch.

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