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On the Role of Security in the System of Personal Values:Are Conservatives Prioritizing Security?

Macro Management & Public Policies 2023年第2期5卷 1-13页

作者： ingwer borg Fachrichtung Psychologie Westfälische-Wilhelms-UniversitätFliednerstr.21Münster48149Germany

Security is a value contained in most theories of personal ***,while the relations among the most basic values are clear and reliable,the role of security in the system of values remains *** striving for security are often also striving for tradition and conformity but sometimes they are focusing more on other values(such as health values,for example).Based on eight representative surveys(N=24,000)in several German cities between 1998 and 2022,the author shows that when measuring security without suggesting a particular meaning of this notion,security takes a relatively central position within the system of values and their components(shown by multidimensional scaling,MDS).People striving for security also emphasize the importance of law and order,working hard,and having a good family life as guiding principles in their *** is not that important for them,and having an exciting life is even negatively *** has little impact on the MDS structure of values and their components,even though people exhibit substantial changes in the relative weights they assign to many values as they get older.

关键词： Personal values Security Value circle Age Gender Multidimensional scaling

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Inside and Outside Perspectives on the Relation of People’s Personal Values and Their Acceptance of Legal Norms

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Macro Management & Public Policies 2021年第4期3卷 1-13页

作者： ingwer borg Dieter Hermann Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität MünsterGermany Ruprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergGermany

Based on a representative survey on crime prevention,this paper studies how personal values are related to persons’acceptance of legal norms(LNA).We here take a closer look at these relations than previous ***,in particular,are classified into different offense types,and the persons’ratings are studied both as observed and as individually centered *** is found that conservation-oriented persons give higher and less differentiated badness ratings to all offenses than persons striving for hedonism and *** correlational structure of basic personal values and norm acceptance ratings for 14 different offenses,when represented via multidimensional scaling,exhibits that conservation orientation becomes a better predictor of LNA of all offense types if it is augmented by an additional value,peace of *** looking at centered ratings(i.e.,controlling for each person’s mean ratings),social values become the best predictors of offenses such as tax evasion,benefits fraud,or taking *** on the impact of personal values on general norm acceptance should,therefore,be replaced with more differentiated relations on how particular values are related to people’s attitudes towards particular offenses.

关键词： Norm acceptance Legal norms Norm compliance Personal values

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On People’s Worries about Becoming a Victim of Events or Conditions Often Blamed on Those up There

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Macro Management & Public Policies 2023年第4期5卷 41-54页

作者： ingwer borg Dieter Hermann Westfälische-Wilhelms-Universität Münster48149Germany Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg69117Germany

The authors study people’s worries about becoming victimized by events and conditions often blamed on“those up there”.Excessive worries are bad for people’s performance because they lead to risk avoidance and lower *** two representative surveys conducted in Germany,it is found that victimization concerns are positively correlated with people’s gender,previous victimization,their estimated likelihood of being victimized,their fear of crime,their crime-avoidance behavior,their striving for tradition and security,and their negative attitudes toward *** correlations are found for people’s education,their striving for universalism,and their social *** considering all predictors combined,people’s expected likelihood to become victimized is found to be the optimal predictor of victimization *** is recommended that management concentrates on setting realistic levels of such risk estimates to avoid negative effects on people’s performance.

关键词： Worries Concerns Fear of crime Performance management Personal values

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