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重建可持续未来——相互理解如何强化建筑对2030年议程的贡献

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世界建筑 2024年第1期 10-13页

作者：英格博格·豪孙斯坦(译) 丹麦皇家建筑艺术学院建筑与技术研究所

将6000名从事可持续建筑工作的专业人士聚集到哥本哈根是一项不小的投入。这不仅需要大量时间来策划,还要求每位参与者投入时间、精力和财力,更不用说整个项目所带来的巨大碳足迹。当大会的主题是“2030年议程”和“联合国17项可持续发... 详细信息

将6000名从事可持续建筑工作的专业人士聚集到哥本哈根是一项不小的投入。这不仅需要大量时间来策划,还要求每位参与者投入时间、精力和财力,更不用说整个项目所带来的巨大碳足迹。当大会的主题是“2030年议程”和“联合国17项可持续发展目标”,并且题目为“可持续未来——不让任何一个人掉队”时,这或许显得有些自相矛盾。在世界上最昂贵的城市之一举办这样一场资源密集型的盛会,如何促进可持续发展呢?

关键词：资源密集型可持续发展目标可持续未来可持续建筑哥本哈根碳足迹相互理解专业人士

Core-shell particles of C-doped Cds and graphene: A noble metal-free approach for efficient photocatalytic H_(2) generation

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Green Energy & Environment 2020年第4期5卷 461-472页

作者： Muhammad Zubair Estelle Marie M.Vanhaecke ingeborg-Helene svenum Magnus RФnning Jia Yang Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Sem Sælands vei 4TrondheimNO7491Norway sINTEF Industry P.O.Box 4760 TorgardenTrondheimNO7465Norway

To achieve efficient photocatalytic H_(2) generation from water using earth-abundant and cost-effective materials,a simple synthesis method for carbon-doped Cds particles wrapped with graphene(C-doped Cds@G)is *** doping effect and the application of graphene as cocatalyst for Cds is studied for photocatalytic H_(2) *** most active sample consists of Cds and graphene(Cds-0.15G)exhibits promising photocatalytic activity,producing 3.12 mmol g^-(1) h^-(1) of H_(2) under simulated solar light which is^4.6 times superior than pure Cds nanoparticles giving an apparent quantum efficiency(AQY)of 11.7%.The enhanced photocatalytic activity for H_(2) generation is associated to the narrowing of the bandgap,enhanced light absorption,fast interfacial charge transfer,and higher carrier density(N_(D))in C-doped Cds@G *** is achieved by C doping in Cds nanoparticles and the formation of a graphene shell over the C-doped Cds *** stability test,the spent catalysts sample was also characterized to investigate the nanostructure.

关键词： C-doped Cds@G Core-shell nanostructure Photocatalytic H2 generation Graphene Carbon doping in Cds Bandgap narrowing

Towards a multiscale model of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第9期13卷 1399-1407页

作者： ingeborg MM van Leeuwen Carina M Edwards Mohammad Ilyas Helen M Byrne Centre for Mathematical Medicine and Biology School of Mathematical Sciences University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2RD United Kingdom Centre for Mathematical Biology Oxford Centre for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Mathematical Institute University of Oxford Oxford OX1 3LB United Kingdom Division of Pathology School of Molecular Medical SciencesQueen’s Medical Centre University of Nottingham Nottingham NG7 2UHUnited Kingdom

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the best characterised cancers, with extensive data documenting the sequential gene mutations that underlie its development. Complementary datasets are also being generated describing changes in protein and RNA expression, tumour biology and clinical outcome. Both the quantity and the variety of information are inexorably increasing and there is now an accompanying need to integrate these highly disparate datasets. In this article we aim to explain why we believe that mathematical modelling represents a natural tool or language with which to integrate these data and, in so doing, to provide insight into CRC.

关键词： Intestinal epithelium Crypt fission APC mutations Mathematical modelling stem cell niche Wnt signalling

Experimental measurements of surgical microenvironments in two operating rooms with laminar airflow and mixing ventilation systems

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能源与人工环境(英文) 2021年第2期2卷 149-156页

作者： Guangyu Cao ingeborg Kvammen Thea Amalie solberg Hatten Yixian Zhang Liv-Inger stenstad Gabriel Kiss Jan Gunnar skogås Department of Energy and Process Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyKolbjørn Hejes Vei 1B7491 TrondheimNorway Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 40045China Operating Room of the Future at st.Olavs Hospital St.Olavs HospitalOlav Kyrres Gate 107030 TrondheimNorway

At present,laminar airflow(LAF)systems and mixing ventilation(MV)systems are two commonly used ventila-tion solutions for operating rooms(ORs)to ensure the required indoor air ***,recent studies have shown that there is little difference in the prevalence of surgical site infection(ssI)for the LAF systems and MV *** objective of this study was to compare the performance of an LAF system with an MV system in ORs at *** hospital,*** this study,all the experimental measurements were conducted in real ORs with LAF and MV *** study found that the air velocity above the surgical incision is approximately two times higher in the OR with LAF than that in the OR with *** use of surgical lamps and different airflow patterns may contribute to the different surgical microenvironment of ORs with LAF and MV.

关键词： Operating room Laminar airflow Mixing ventilation surgical microenvironment Thermal environment

The 2017 Oslo conference report on neglected tropical diseases and emerging/re-emerging infectious diseases-focus on populations underserved

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第3期8卷 106-106页

作者： Katharina Klohe John Amuasi Joyce Moriku Kaducu ingeborg Haavardsson Ekaterina Bogatyreva Kristine Husoy Onarheim Wendy Harrison Frederik Kristensen Clarissa Prazeres da Costa Andrea s.Winkler Department of Neurology Center for Global HealthTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany Center for Global Health Institute for Medical MicrobiologyImmunology and HygieneTechnical University of MunichMunichGermany 不详

Background:In 2017,the Centre for Global Health(CGH)at the University of Oslo in collaboration with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations(CEPI)and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation(Norad)held a meeting to discuss together with leading figures in disease control,research and development the issue of neglected tropical diseases and emerging/re-emerging infectious *** commentary has taken up this discussion and the conclusions drawn at this meeting to make a case for the opportunity the sustainable Development Goals(sDGs)provide in highlighting the interconnectedness of factors that are relevant in the successful fight against neglected tropical diseases(NTDs)and emerging infectious diseases(EIDs).Main body:Despite NTDs being endemic and EIDs being epidemic,in order to prevent both disease groups effectively,it is important to appreciate that they share essential health determining faaors,namely:neglect,poverty,a lack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities and an absence of or severely limited provision of healthcare as well as in many cases a zoonotic *** of looking to"simple disease management for the answer,the sDGs help to understand the interplay of multiple priority areas and thereby help to promote a more holistic approach to addressing these two disease ***:Their commonalities mean that the Global Health community should leverage opportunities and efforts in the prevention and elimination of both NTDs and *** so using a One Health approach is considered to offer a"public health best-buy".Concrete solutions are proposed.

关键词： Neglected tropical diseases Emerging infeaious diseases One health sDGs Poverty Neglea

电脑干诱发电位记录在聋幼儿人工耳蜗植入术中的应用

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听力学及言语疾病杂志 2002年第2期10卷 74-75页

作者：许政敏 ingeborg Dhooge 上海第二医科大学附属上海儿童医学中心上海200127 比利时国立根特大学附属医院

目的　观察术中应用电脑干诱发电位 (EABR)技术判断聋幼儿人工耳蜗植入后的效果及采用EABR数据调试言语处理器的敏感性和优越性。方法　二例聋幼儿 ,一例 2岁 ,另一例 3岁半 ,均被植入法国DIGIsONIC人工耳蜗 ,术中采用MXMDIGIsTIM电刺... 详细信息

目的　观察术中应用电脑干诱发电位 (EABR)技术判断聋幼儿人工耳蜗植入后的效果及采用EABR数据调试言语处理器的敏感性和优越性。方法　二例聋幼儿 ,一例 2岁 ,另一例 3岁半 ,均被植入法国DIGIsONIC人工耳蜗 ,术中采用MXMDIGIsTIM电刺激器刺激 ,刺激电极编号为 15、13、10、7和 4 ,由法国专用计算机记录到电脑干诱发电位波形图。结果　从术中EABR波形图可很清楚分辨出III和V波 ,术后测得行为听阈值和术中预测的效果基本相一致。 2岁患儿各电极的EABR阈值分别是 :15 μs× 6 0 μV ,2 0 μs× 6 0 μV ,2 5 μs× 6 0 μV ,30 μs× 6 0 μV和 30μs× 6 0 μV ,3岁半患儿各电极的EABR阈值为 :15 μs× 5 0 μV ,2 0 μs× 5 0 μV ,2 5 μs× 5 0 μV ,2 0 μs× 5 0 μV和 2 0 μs× 5 0μV。言语处理器振幅阈值应设置在小于 15～ 2 0 μV的EABR振幅阈值。在电极 15阈值的设置与电诱发刺激时间宽度 (pulswidths)一致 ,每降低一个电极号码 ,增加阈值 2～ 3dB ,而设置舒适阈与阈值相差 3～ 5dB。结论　术中电脑干诱发电位应用不但可以预示人工耳蜗植入后的效果 ,而且为术后快速精确调试言语处理器提供客观依据。

关键词：电脑干诱发电位记录聋幼儿人工耳蜗植入术应用调试言语处理器

Are type IV pili involved in <i>Vibrio anguillarum</i>virulence towards sea bass (<i>Dicentrarchus labrax</i>L.) larvae?

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Agricultural sciences 2013年第6期4卷 30-38页

作者： ingeborg Frans Pieter Busschaert Kristof Dierckens Chris W. Michiels Kris A. Willems Bart Lievens Peter Bossier Hans Rediers Centre for Food and Microbial Technology M2S KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Laboratory for Process Microbial Ecology and Bioinspirational Management (PME&BIM) Thomas More Mechelen Campus De Nayer Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S) KU Leuven Association Sint-Katelijne-Waver Belgium scientia Terrae Research Institute Sint-Katelijne-Waver Belgium Laboratory for Process Microbial Ecology and Bioinspirational Management (PME&BIM) Thomas More Mechelen Campus De Nayer Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S) KU Leuven Association Sint-Katelijne-Waver Belgium scientia Terrae Research Institute Sint-Katelijne-Waver Belgium Centre for Food and Microbial Technology M2S KU Leuven Leuven Belgium Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center Department of Animal Production Ghent University Ghent Belgium Laboratory of Aquaculture & Artemia Reference Center Department of Animal Production Ghent University Ghent Belgium

Vibrio anguillarum, an important bacterial fish pathogen, expresses a variety of virulence factors contributing to its ability to cause vibriosis in fish. Many virulence factors of this pathogen remain however unknown. For example, a type IV pilus system was previously reported to be potentially involved in the virulence of this bacterium but no experimental evidence was reported yet. In this study, complete genome sequencing of V. anguillarum strain VIB15, shown to be highly virulent towards sea bass (Dicen- trarchus labrax L.) larvae, revealed the presence of a PilA pilin. A V. anguillarum VIB15 pilA mutant was constructed and the pathogenicity of this mutant was assessed in a gnotobiotic sea bass system developed for virulence screening. Our results suggest that the V. anguillarum pilA gene is not crucial for virulence towards sea bass larvae. Possibly, another type IV pilus system identified in V. anguillarum, showing homology to the mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin pilin of Vibrio cholerae, may complement the pilA mutation. Alternatively, the type IV pilus system has a role in infection of juvenile or adult fish, rather than in the larval phase. As such, further research is required to unravel the potential role of type IV pili in V. anguillarum virulence.

关键词： Virulence Vibrio anguillarum Fish Pathogen Type IV Pili

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刑法客观归责理论中的经典问题及其应对策略

中国社会科学院研究生院学报 2021年第6期 58-63页

作者： [德]英格博格·普珀王德政(译) 德国波恩大学法学院成都大学法学院

在运用客观归责理论时,应注意的是:判断行为与结果之间的因果关系是否存在时,无须考虑替代性原因,只有当行为人的不当行为是结果发生的必要条件时,行为人才对此完全负责;判断违反注意义务的因果关系是否存在时,不仅应将行为人的行为违... 详细信息

在运用客观归责理论时,应注意的是:判断行为与结果之间的因果关系是否存在时,无须考虑替代性原因,只有当行为人的不当行为是结果发生的必要条件时,行为人才对此完全负责;判断违反注意义务的因果关系是否存在时,不仅应将行为人的行为违反注意义务本身考虑进来,还应将同样引起结果发生的、合义务的替代行为考虑进来;存在违反注意义务的双重因果关系时,不能运用避免可能性说,也不能考虑行为人对注意义务的违反,而是要考虑被害人对注意义务的违反,如果被害人合规行事结果也会发生,结果应归责于行为人。

关键词：客观归责理论注意义务违反因果关系合义务的替代行为

THREE-DIMENsIONAL sTRUCTURE OF CHOLERATOXIN’s B PENTAMER IN COMPLEX WITH ITs PENTAsACCHARIDE RECEPTOR AND COMPARIsON WITH THE sTRUCTURE OF THE RELATED ENTEROTOXIN FROM ***

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THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CHOLERATOXIN’S B PENTAMER IN...