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Contribution of microbial phytases to the improvement of plant growth and nutrition: A review

Pedosphere 2020年第3期30卷 295-313页

作者： Bijender SINGH ines boukhris PRAGYA Vinod KUMAR Ajar Nath YADAV Ameny FARHAT-KHEMAKHEM Anil KUMAR Davender SINGH Monia BLIBECH Hichem CHOUAYEKH Othman AALGHAMDI Laboratory of Bioprocess Technology Department of MicrobiologyMaharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak 124001India Department of Biotechnology Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarh 123031India Laboratoire de Microorganismes et de Biomolécules Centre de Biotechnologie de SfaxRoute de Sidi Mansour Km 6BP“1177”Sfax 3018(Tunisia Department of Biochemistry College of Basic Sciences&HumanitiesCCS Haryana Agricultural UniversityHisar 125004India Department of Biotechnology Akal College of AgricultureEternal UniversityBaru SahibSirmour 173101India Department of Botany Pt.N.R.S.Govt.CollegeRohtak 124001India Department of Physics RPS Degree CollegeBalanaSatnali RoadMahendergarh 123029India Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of JeddahJeddah 21959(Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Phytases belong to the class of phosphohydrolases that begin the step-wise hydrolysis of phosphates from phytates. Phytates are a derivative of myo-inositol, which is the primary storage form of organic phosphorus in plant cells. Phytase has been used globally to diminish phosphorus pollution and to enhance nutrition in monogastrics. In this review, the classification, sources, and diversity of microbial phytases, and their practical applications, as well as supplementation of the soil with transgenic and wild types of microbial strains, which can release phytase to enhance phosphorus availability for plant uptake and reduce the need for fertilizers, are discussed. The overexpressed microbial phytases in transgenic plants enhance the growth capacity of co-cultivated plants and can therefore be employed in agricultural and biotechnological practices, such as intercropping. The introduction of phytases into the soil for improved plant growth and enhanced crop yield can be accomplished without extra cost. A diverse group of photoautotrophic microalgae can synthesize phytase and will likely be useful in many human food and animal industries.

关键词： anti-nutrient factor environmental protection food and feed nutrition microalgae phosphohydrolases phosphorus availability phytates soil fertility transgenic plant

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In Front of Bilateral Pseudo Tumoral Ovarian Mass: Think about Tuberculosis

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Open Journal of Internal Medicine 2016年第2期6卷 27-30页

作者： Kechaou ines Cherif Eya boukhris Imen Azzabi Samira Ben Hassine Lamia Department B of Internal Medicine Charles Nicolle Hospital Tunis Tunisia

Ovarian and peritoneal localizations of tuberculosis are rare. They raise the problem of differential diagnosis with malignancy. In this regard, we reported the case of a 25-year-old woman who presented with bilateral pseudo tumoral ovarian mass mimicking an advanced ovarian carcinoma with ascites. Extemporaneous examination of the peritoneum confirmed the diagnosis of tuberculosis and avoided bilateral annexectomy that could compromise the fertility of the patient.

关键词： Ovarian Tuberculosis Ovarian Carcinoma CA 125 Fertility

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