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Gastric polyps: Association with Helicobacter pylori status and the pathology of the surrounding mucosa, a cross sectional study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2015年第10期7卷 995-1002页

作者： Sherif Elhanafi Mohammed Saadi Wynee Lou indika mallawaarachchi Alok Dwivedi Marc Zuckerman Mohamed O Othman Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Paul L.Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Department of Biomedical Sciences Paul L.Foster School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section Department of Internal Medicine Baylor College of Medicine

aim:To assess the endoscopic characteristics of gastric polyps and their association with Helicobacter pylori(***)status in a predominantly Hispanic population.m ETHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of all esophagogastroduodenoscopies performed at our ***,endoscopic and histopathological data were *** of patients into Hispanic and Non-Hispanic was based on *** without resection/biopsy were not included in the *** of polyps type was based on histological *** way analysis of variance was used to compare continuousvariables among different polyp types and Fisher’s exact test was used compare categorical variables among polyp *** and adjusted comparisons of demographic and clinical characteristics were performed according to the *** status and polyp type using logistic ***:Of 7090 patients who had upper endoscopy,335 patients had gastric polyps(4.7%).Resection or biopsy of gastric polyps was performed in 296 patients(88.4%)with a total of 442 polyps removed or *** 296 patients,87(29%)had hyperplastic polyps,82(28%)had fundic gland polyps and 5(1.7%)had adenomatous *** polyps were significantly associated with positive *** status compared with fundic gland polyps(OR=4.621;95%CI:1.92-11.13,P=0.001).Hyperplastic polyps were also found to be significantly associated with portal hypertensive gastropathy compared with fundic gland polyps(OR=6.903;95%CI:1.41-33.93,P=0.0174).Out of 296 patients,30(10.1%)had a followup endoscopy with a mean duration of 26±16.3 *** development of cancer was not noted in any of the patients during follow up *** ON:Gastric hyperplastic polyps were significantly associated with positive *** status and portal hypertensive gastropathy as compared with fundic gland polyps.

关键词： Gastric polyps Fundic gland polyp Hyperplasticpolyp Adenomatous polyps Chronic gastritis Helicobacter pylori

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Generative design of stable semiconductor materials using deep learning and density functional theory

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1572-1583页

作者： Edirisuriya M.Dilanga Siriwardane Yong Zhao indika Perera Jianjun Hu Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Carolina550 Assembly St.Columbia29201SCUSA Department of Physics University of ColomboColombo 3Sri Lanka Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of MoratuwaMoratuwaSri Lanka

Semiconductor device technology has greatly developed in complexity since discovering the bipolar *** this work,we developed a computational pipeline to discover stable semiconductors by combining generative adversarial networks(GAN),classifiers,and high-throughput first-principles *** used CubicGAN,a GAN-based algorithm for generating cubic materials and developed a classifier to screen the semiconductors and studied their stability using first *** found 12 stable AA′MH_(6)semiconductors in the F-43m space group including BaNaRhH_(6),BaSrZnH_(6),BaCsAlH_(6),SrTlIrH_(6),KNaNiH_(6),NaYRuH_(6),CsKSiH_(6),CaScMnH_(6),YZnMnH_(6),NaZrMnH_(6),AgZrMnH_(6),and ScZnMnH_(6).Previous research reported that five AA′IrH_(6)semiconductors with the same space group were *** research shows that AA′MnH_(6)and NaYRuH_(6)semiconductors have considerably different properties compared to the rest of the AA′MH_(6)*** on the accurate hybrid functional calculations,AA′MH_(6)semiconductors are found to be wide-bandgap ***,BaSrZnH_(6)and KNaNiH_(6)are direct-bandgap semiconductors,whereas others exhibit indirect bandgaps.

关键词： semiconductors classifier functional

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Literature Review on Blended Learning

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校园英语 2017年第18期 116-118页

作者：刘春妹 indika Liyanage Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine 澳大利亚迪肯大学人文与教育学院

Although very brief,this review of the research that has been carried out over the past 15 years on blended learning shows how the field has evolved from controversial studies of the definitions to empirical studies of its teaching *** this article,I present the birth and rise of blended learning and described three partially overlapping categories of the studies on it.

关键词： Blended Learning Educational Technology Blended Approach

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Robust Techniques for Accurate Indoor Localization in Hazardous Environments

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Wireless Sensor Network 2010年第5期2卷 390-401页

作者： Gunawath Mudiyanselage Roshan indika Godaliyadda Hari Krishna Garg Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore City Singapore

The challenging conditions prevalent in indoor environments have rendered many traditional positioning methods inept to yield satisfactory results. Our work tackles the challenging problem of accurate indoor positioning in hazardous multipath environments through three versatile super resolution techniques: time domain Multiple Signal Classification (TD-MUSIC), frequency domain MUSIC (FD-MUSIC) algorithms, and frequency domain Eigen value (FD-EV) method. The advantage of using these super resolution techniques is twofold. First for Line-of-Sight (LoS) conditions this provides the most accurate means of determining the time delay estimate from transmitter to receiver for any wireless sensor network. The high noise immunity and resolvability of these methods makes them ideal for cost-effective wireless sensor networks operating in indoor channels. Second for non-LoS conditions the resultant pseudo-spectrum generated by these methods provides the means to construct the ideal location based fingerprint. We provide an in depth analysis of limitation as well as advantages inherent in all of these methods through a detailed behavioral analysis under constrained environments. Hence, the bandwidth versatility, higher resolution capability and higher noise immunity of the TD-MUSIC algorithm and the FD-EV method’s ability to resurface submerged signal peaks when the signal subspace dimensions are underestimated are all presented in detail.

关键词： Indoor Localization Wireless Sensor Networks Super Resolution Time of Arrival Estimation Ultra-Wideband Location Based Fingerprinting

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Dynamic Control of Human Eye on Head System

Dynamic Control of Human Eye on Head System

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第二十九届中国控制会议

作者： Bijoy K.GHOSH indika B.WIJAYASINGHE Laboratory for BioCybernetics and Intelligent Systems Texas Tech University

In this paper we study the human eye movement,when the eye shifts its gaze between two possible gaze directions,as a simple mechanical control *** the head is restrained to remain fixed,eye movements obey Listing’s constraint,which states that the allowed orientations of the eye are obtained by rotating a fixed’primary gaze direction’by a subclass of rotation *** rotation matrices have their axes of rotation restricted to a fixed plane perpendicular to the primary gaze *** head fixed restriction,eye movement satisfies the Listing’s constraint throughout its entire *** the other hand,when the head is allowed to move,the eye orientations satisfy the Listing’s constraint only at the beginning and at the end of a *** points of the trajectory,do not satisfy the Listing’s *** this paper,we study the dynamic control of eye movement with or without satisfaction of the Listing’s *** control has been synthesized by a suitable choice of a potential function and an externally added damping term.

关键词： Eye Movement Listing’s Law Euler Lagrange Equation Head Fixed Head Free

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The in-vitro colchicine release and binding affinity to activated charcoal in simulated gastrointestinal fluids from Gloriosa Superba

The in-vitro colchicine release and binding affinity to acti...

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第八届亚太医学毒理学大会暨全国中毒控制与救治论坛（2009）

作者： Shukry Zawahir indika Gawarammana Andrew.H.Dawson SACTRC Faculty of MedicineUniversity of PeradeniyaSri Lanka

Introduction: Data from our prospective observational study demonstrated case fatality ratios from Gloriosa superba that varied between 9 and 50%depending on the geographical area in Sri *** is no affordable antidote available for colchicine poisoning and there is no data demonstrating the extent to which activated charcoal adsorbs the colchicine content found in Gloriosa Superba,this may relate to dissolution characteristics of colchicine from the plant matrix.

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Prospect of Fuelwood Plantations for Marginal Small Tea Farmers: A Case Study in Matara and Badulla Districts, Sri Lanka

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Natural Resources 2015年第12期6卷 566-576页

作者： indika Rohan Plaihakkara Abrar J. Mohammed Ganesh P. Shivakoti Makoto Inoue Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Ruhuna Matara Sri Lanka Department of Global Agricultural Sciences Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan School of Environment Resources and Development Asian Institute of Technology Bangkok Thailand

This study demonstrates the importance of conversion of tea farms in marginal land to fuelwood plantation by analyzing the current biophysical, economic and institutional pros and cons of each land uses for marginal small tea plantation holders (MSTH). The study is based on household survey and field investigation conducted in Matara and Badulla Districts of Sri Lanka. Both qualitative and quantitative data on important biophysical, economic and institutional factors was collected from a total of 81 MSTH, 50 from Matara and 31 from Badulla, and fuelwood consuming industries within 20 km of the study area. The result showed that MSTH are facing biophysical and economic problems that are forcing them to leave portion of their tea planation land uncultivated. With ongoing demand increase for fuelwood, presence of tree species already adaptable to the area and favorable property right condition, conversion of the existing marginal land to fuelwood plantation is a viable way to sustainably manage the MSTH farmland. This will also contribute to tackle environmental disasters the area is frequently facing due to abandoning of the marginal tea plantation land.

关键词： Sustainable Land Use Marginalization Tea Industry Fuelwood Sri Lanka

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到斯里兰卡投资办厂有三大优势

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浙商 2016年第20期 12-13页

作者： Prasan indika 谢庆斯里兰卡与中国商务交流及文化友好协会《浙商》编辑部

我来自南亚的斯里兰卡，今年是我来到中国的第九个年头。从北京、南京、广西再到新疆，最终我选择成为一名新杭州人，新浙商。

关键词：斯里兰卡投资办厂优势浙商

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Mining Profitability of Telecommunication Customers Using K-Means Clustering

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing 2015年第3期3卷 63-71页

作者： Hasitha indika Arumawadu R. M. Kapila Tharanga Rathnayaka S. K. Illangarathne School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China School of Economics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China Faculty of Applied Sciences Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka Balangoda Sri Lanka School of Management Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

Data mining is the powerful technique, which can be widely used for discovering the customers’ behaviors as well as customer’s preferences. As a result, it has been widely used in top level companies for evaluating their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system today. In this study, a new K-means clustering method proposed to evaluate the cluster customers’ profitability in telecommunication industry in Sri Lanka. Furthermore, RFM model mainly used as an input variable for K-means clustering and distortion curve used to identify optimal number of initial clusters. Based on the results, telecommunication customers’ profitability in Sri Lanka mainly categorized into three levels.

关键词： K-Means Clustering Data Mining RFM Model Customer Relationship Management

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Effects of Ethinylestradiol/Cyproterone Acetate and Ethinylestradiol/Desogestrel Alone and in Combination with Low-Dose Metformin on Glucose and Lipid Homeostasis and Androgenic Hormone Profile in Hirsute Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Triple-Dummy Study

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第8期7卷 13-26页

作者： Sanjeewani Fonseka Dilan D.J.Bandara Chandrika N.Wijeyaratne indika B.Gawarammana Nishan S.Kalupahana Shanthini Rosairo Ranjith Kumarasiri Faculty of Medicine University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboColomboSri Lanka

Background: The effects of combined oral contraceptive pills and metformin on glucose and lipid metabolism and androgenic hormone profile of hirsute women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are not clearly known. Aims: To determine the effect of ethinylestradiol (35 microg)/cyproterone acetate (2 mg) (EE/CPA) and ethinylestradiol (20 microg)/desogestrel 0.15 mg (EE/DES) alone and in combination with metformin on glucose and lipid metabolism and androgenic hormone profile in hirsute women with PCOS. Settings and Design: This randomised, double-blind, triple dummy study was conducted at the Department of Pharmacology, Faulty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Methods and Material: A total of 107 patients with PCOS (Rotterdam Consensus Conference Criteria 2003) having hirsutism of 8 or more in the modified Ferriman-Gallwey Score (mFGS), were randomised to receive four drug therapies (arm A: EE/CPA, arm B: EE/DES, arm C: EE/CPA plus metformin, arm D: EE/DES plus metformin). Body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, area under the curve of the oral glucose tolerance test, fasting serum insulin, serum leptin, fasting lipids, serum total testosterone, serum sex hormone-binding globulin were determined at initiation and 12 months. Homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function (HOMA-β), homeostasis model assessment-estimated insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and free androgen index were calculated. Statistical analysis was done with two ways ANOVA. Results: There was no significant difference in outcome measures at 12 months between the treatment arms. Within the treatment arms, there was reduction of HOMA-β in arm B, serum leptin in arm C, CHO/HDL ratio in arm D and an increase in total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in arms B and C. Conclusions: EE/DES and EE/CPA with and without low-dose metformin did not have a significant overall effect on glucose and lipid metabolism and androgenic hormonal profile in hirsute women with PCOS. However, desogestrel has r

关键词： Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Ethinylestradiol Cyproterone Acetate Desogestrel Metformin

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