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Involvement of CD40 (rs1883832) and MAP3K14 (rs2074292) Genes Polymorphisms in Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Burkina Faso, West Africa

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第12期11卷 343-361页

作者： Lassina traore Nouhoun Nignan Sanata Kiemde Abdoul Rasmané Koumbem Sidnooma Véronique Zongo Minane Nafissa Triande Abdoul Karim Ouattara marie Simone traore Tegwindé Rébéca Compaore Tani Sagna ina marie traore Albert Théophane Yonli Bolni Marius Nagalo Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma Jacques Simpore Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et de Génétique (LABIOGENE) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Biomolecular Research Center Pietro Annigoni (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université Norbert Zongo Centre Universitaire Manga Koudougou Burkina Faso Biomedical Research Laboratory (LaReBio) Biomedical and Public Health Department Institute for Research in Health Sciences (IRSS/CNRST) Ouaga Burkina Faso Division of Hematology and Oncology Mayo Clinic Scottsdale USA

Introduction: Hepatic diseases comprise inflammations of the liver, which can originate from drug-induced, toxic, autoimmune sources and particularly hepatitis B and C virus infection. The outcome of the disease is linked to interactions between the immune system and the virus, and also depends on the age and immune status of the patient. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of a MAP3K14 (rs2074292), CD40 (rs1883832) polymorphism and chronic hepatitis B virus carriage in a population from Burkina Faso. Methods: In this case-control analysis, 223 and 173 samples, consisting of 90 and 53 controls and 133 and 120 cases, were examined for MAP3K14 and CD40 respectively. The cases included patients with Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB), cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Genomic DNA extraction was executed using INVITROGEN and FAVORGEN kits. Genotyping of MAP3K14 (rs2074292) and CD40 (rs1883832) gene polymorphisms was accomplished via real-time PCR on the QuantStudioTM 5 Real-Time instrument, followed by allelic discrimination using TaqMan Genotyper Software. Data was interpreted using SPSS version 20 and Epi info version 7.***.2.0. Odds ratios (OR), confidence intervals (CI), and p-values were derived for risk and significance evaluation. Results: This study showed that the heterozygous CT genotype and the mutated T allele of the CD40 (rs1883832) gene are involved in the progression of chronic hepatitis to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in HBV-infected patients. However, no association was found between polymorphisms in the MAP3K14 gene (rs2074292) and the progression of HBV infection. By combining the two polymorphisms, we observed either high risk or protection, depending on the genotypes of the MAP3K14 and CD40 genes simultaneously carried by the patient. Conclusion: Polymorphisms of the MAP3K14 and CD40 genes are associated with the evolution of HBV infection.

关键词： Polymorphisms MAP3K14 CD40 HBV and Burkina Faso

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Detection of Low-Risk and High-Risk Oncogenic Human Papillomavirus in Archived Tissues from ENT Tumors in Burkina Faso

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第9期11卷 171-180页

作者： Ali Kandé Maïmouna Ilboudo Djénéba Ouermi ina marie Angèle traore Abdoul Karim Ouattara Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon Esther Mah Alima traore Florencia W. Djigma Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah Henriette Poaty Yvette marie Chantal Gyebre Olga M. Lompo Charlemagne MR Ouedraogo Jacques Simpore Centre de Recherche Biomoléculaire Pietro Annigoni (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biologie moléculaire et de génétique (LABIOGENE) UFR/SVT Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso University Post Office Department of Microbiology and Immunology School of Medical Sciences University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouedraogo Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is classified into high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) and HPV (LR-HPV) according to their oncogenic potential. These viruses can be found in the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus and in the ENT sphere. HPV ENT infections can lead to benign or malignant tumors in which we could find both LR-HPV and HR-HPV genotypes. The objective of this study was to investigate the genotypes of HR-HPV and LR-HPV in archived tissue samples derived from both benign and malignant tumors of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. One hundred and twenty formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded archived tissues of the ENT sphere from 26 benign tumors and 94 malignant tumors were included. The tissues were first deparaffinized with xylem. The extracted DNA was used to test for high-risk and low-risk HPV by Real-Time Multiplex PCR. HPV DNA was found in 57.7% (15/26) of benign tumors and 43.61% (41/94) of malignant tumors. The prevalence of HPV infection was 46.67% (56/120) in all tumors combined. The most common HPV genotypes found were HPV 11 (34.28%), HPV 6 (30%), HPV56 (14.28%) and HPV 33 (8.57%). There were 21.43% (12/56) cases of genotypes co-infections with 10 cases of double infection and 2 cases of triple infection. Both low-risk and high-risk HPV are found in ENT tumors with relatively high HPV prevalence.

关键词： HPV Archived Tissues ENT Tumor Burkina Faso

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Physiotherapy Management of Rheumatic Diseases

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 37-47页

作者： Aly Badra Kamissoko Abdoulaye Barry Mamadou Lamine Diallo Boutros Cosme Nato Abdel Amide Gbadamassi marie traore Abèni Faouzyath Yaya Facely traore Paul Eloundou Sory Diane Matènè Komara Halimatou Barry Moriba Toure Moriba Toure Kaba Conde Owonayo Oniankitan Department of Rheumatology Ignace Deen University Hospital Conakry Guinea Department of Rheumatology Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Lome Togo Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon

Introduction: Physiotherapy is an integral part of the non-drug treatment strategy for rheumatological conditions. The evidence for its effects is not formal. The objective was to evaluate the impact of physiotherapy in the management of rheumatological disorders. Methods: 6-month case-control study (December 15, 2021 to June 20, 2022) at Ignace Deen University Hospital (Conakry). Patients with rheumatological disease who received drug therapy and physiotherapy were included in the case group. Age- and sex-matched controls had rheumatological conditions, treated without physiotherapy. The evaluation questionnaires were used: WOMAC (osteoarthritis), EIFEL (low back pain), NDI (neck pain), SPADI (shoulder). Patients with heart failure, respiratory failure and/or skin infection were not included. Results: We collected 773 patients (389 cases and 384 controls) with a mean age of 53.8 years ± 12.2 with female predominance (56.8%). Patients were mainly followed for osteoarthritis (65.2%). Rheumatological conditions managed were knee-based (119;30.6%), lumbar spine (220;56.6%), shoulders (27;6.9%) and cervical spine (23;5.9%). For an average duration of 53.4 ± 12.2 minutes per session, patients had benefited from a median of 19 physiotherapy sessions. After 3 months, the baseline mean VAS of 6/10 improved to 2.2 ± 1.6 for cases and 5.7 ± 1.2 for controls. Functional capacity was improved (WOMAC: 41.8 ± 22.7 vs. 18.3 ± 7.3). The satisfaction of patients treated with physiotherapy was 20 times higher than in controls. Conclusion: Physiotherapy performed in the management of rheumatological conditions significantly reduced pain and improved functional capacity.

关键词： Rheumatological Disease Physiotherapy WOMAC Guinea

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Mother-to-Child Transmission of Human Papillomavirus in Burkina Faso

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2024年第1期14卷 13-24页

作者： Koudpoko Madeleine Kabre Djénéba Ouermi Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon Fatié Porzé Wilfried traore Prosper Bado Abdoul Karim Ouattara Ouamini Pulchérie De Prisca Gnoumou Rogomenoma Alice Ouedraogo Albert Théophane Yonli Punya Akouélé Kuassi-Kpede Charlemagne marie Ragnag-Néwendé Ouedraogo Jacques Simpore Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et de Génétique (LABIOGENE) Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre de Recherche Biomoléculaire Pietro Annigoni (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Saint Thomas d’Aquin Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire H&#244pital Saint Camille de Ouagadougou (HOSCO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso University Joseph Ki-Zerbo UFR/SDS Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most widespread sexually transmitted infection in the world. Today, there is growing evidence that HPV can be transmitted early in life, and one potential route is mother-to-child transmission. Data on this route of HPV transmission are scarce in Africa and particularly in Burkina Faso, where no data on the subject are yet available. The aim of our study was to estimate the rate of mother-to-child transmission of HPV infection and to identify circulating genotypes. Methodology: Cervico-uterine samples were collected from 100 full-term pregnant women and, buccal samples were obtained from their newborns at Hopital Saint Camille de Ouagadougou (HOSCO) by the specialist physician. HPV DNA amplification and genotyping were performed by PCR followed by hybridization using the HPV Direct Flow Chips kit, detecting 36 genotypes including 18 high-risk and 18 low-risk. Results: The prevalence of HPV in newborns was 8% (8/100). Six (6) HPV-positive neonates had HPV-positive mothers, while 2 HPV-positive neonates had HPV-negative mothers. The vertical transmission rate was 26.09% (6/23). Mother-newborn genotypes were concordant. However, the genotype profile of the newborns was more restricted than that of the mothers. Conclusion: HPV DNA was found in 8% of newborns in our study. The genotype profile of the mother-newborn pair was concordant. Asymptomatic HPV infection in a pregnant woman could constitute a risk factor for vertical transmission.

关键词： Mother-to-Child Transmission Human Papillomavirus PCR Genotypes Burkina Faso

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HPV/HBV or HPV/HCV Co-Infections in Women Treated for Chronic Hepatitis at Hôpital Saint Camille in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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American Journal of Molecular Biology 2024年第1期14卷 1-12页

作者： Estelle Ouédraogo Théodora Mahoukèdè Zohoncon Bagora Bayala Prosper Bado Rose P. Clémence Da Rogomenoma Alice Ouedraogo ina marie Angèle Traoré Punya Akouélé Kuassi-Kpede Samiratou Ouédraogo Essi Etonam Dovo Lassina Traoré Albert Théophane Yonli Florencia Wendkuuni Djigma Olga Mélanie Lompo Jacques Simpore Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics (LABIOGENE) University Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre of Biomolecular Research Pietro Annigoni (CERBA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Hô spital Saint Camille of Ouagadougou (HOSCO) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Faculty of Health University Saint Thomas d’Aquin (USTA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Ecole Normale Supérieure Koudougou Burkina Faso Chair “Research and Action Against Cancer” Département de Santé Publique Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences University Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Observatoire National de la Santé de la Population Institut National de Santé Publique Ouagadougou Burkina Faso The Department of Epidemiology Biostatistics and Occupational Health School of Population and Global Health Montreal Canada Laboratory of Pathological Anatomy and Cytology University Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a public health concern and is mainly caused by Human papillomaviruses (HPV). In many parts of the world, studies are being carried out to understand the different genotypes to better tackle this issue. We conducted a study to determine the prevalence of HPV genotypes in women with chronic hepatitis B or C infection, co-infected or not with HIV, treated at the Hôpital Saint Camille in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Methods: This study was conducted from April to July 2023, including 100 women in gastroenterology at Hôpital Saint Camille. A questionnaire on their socio-demographic and life style was administrated;and endocervical samples were collected using sterile swabs and then sent to Centre of Biomolecular Research Pietro Annigoni (CERBA). HPV molecular detection and genotyping were performed by PCR and hybridization using the HPV Direct Flow Chips kit. Data were analysis using chi square test or Fischer’s exact test with a significance threshold for p Results: The prevalence of HPV infection was 28% (28/100) on the sample of women tested. The most frequent genotypes were HPV 52 (8.33%), followed by HPV 18 and 68 (6.25% each) for high-risk HPVs, and HPV 6, 44/55 and 62/81 (8.33% each) for low-risk HPVs. Conclusion: This study, the first of its kind in Burkina Faso on this group of the population, reveals that the most frequent genotypes found in this study are not included in the vaccine available in Burkina Faso (Gardasil®4).

关键词： Human Papillomavirus Cervical Cancer Hepatitis Human Immunodeficiency Virus Burkina Faso

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Parasitosis Diagnosed in the Infectious Diseases Department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital from 2010 to 2022: Epidemiological, Clinical and Evolutionary Aspects

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2022年第4期12卷 633-638页

作者： Savadogo Mamoudou traore Zoumbahan marie Thérèse Department of Infectious Diseases CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Parasitic diseases remain a public health problem in Burkina Faso, as they are in other developing countries. Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of parasitosis diagnosed in the infectious diseases department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital. Patients and Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection during the period from January 1, 2010 to August 31, 2022. Results: From January 1, 2010 to August 31, 2022, a total of 2829 patients were admitted to the infectious diseases department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital in Ouagadougou. Among them, 624 patients suffered from parasitic pathologies, representing a hospital prevalence of 22%. The patients were predominantly male with a sex ratio of 1.1. The average age was 34 years ± 11. Most patients (74.7%) lived in the capital city of Ouagadougou. Ten percent (10%) of the patients with parasitosis were infected with HIV (PLHIV). Out of a total of 624 cases of parasitosis, protozoosis represented 97%, of which 80% were malaria cases. Clinical signs were dominated by neurological signs, digestive signs and dehydration. Comorbidities were dominated by HIV infection, tuberculosis and digestive candidiasis. Under treatment, the evolution was marked by a lethality of 10%. Conclusion: Protozoosis were the most frequently diagnosed. They were dominated by malaria and opportunistic parasitosis during AIDS. These results argue for a revitalization of voluntary HIV testing and careful management of PLHIV.

关键词： Parasitosis Protozoosis Helminthosis HIV/AIDS

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Evaluation of the Adequacy between the Workload and the Number of State Midwives and Maieuticians Practicing in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Departments of the University Hospitals of Burkina Faso

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2022年第7期12卷 649-660页

作者： Timongo Françoise Danielle Millogo-traore Pazoudba Rachida marie Joséphine Ouedraogo-Drabo Pierre Yameogo Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Regional University Hospital of Ouahigouya Ouahigouya Burkina Faso University Health Coverage of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso

Objective: To evaluate the adequacy between the workload and the number of midwives and state midwives practicing in the gynecology-obstetrics services of the university hospitals of Burkina Faso. Methodology: This is a multicenter study conducted in 4 university hospitals representing this country (for brevity referred here to as A, B, C, and D) from May 1, 2018, to April 30, 2019. The Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) method was used to analyze the workload. Results: Dystocic delivery was the activity that took the most time. Inpatient activities were the most performed in terms of volume. At the University Hospitals D and C, there was an over-staffing of midwives and maïeuticians with a ratio of 1.93 and 2.12 respectively. At University Hospital B, the workload was in line with the existing number of State midwives and maieuticians. A low workload pressure (04%) was found at the University Hospital A. Conclusion: In most of the University Hospital Centers, there was no match between the workload and the number of midwives and maïeuticians. These results highlight the need for redeplayment of midwives and maïeuticians in order to ensure good health coverage for midwives and maïeuticians.

关键词： Workload Midwives Maïeuticians WISN University Hospital Center Burkina Faso

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Evaluation of the Productivity of Intercropping Plantain Cultivar (PITA 3) Fertilized with Two Types of Manure, under Coconut Tree Based (Cocos nucifera L.), on the Tertiary Sands of Côte d’Ivoire

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Agricultural Sciences 2023年第10期14卷 1405-1419页

作者： Pierre-marie Janvier Coffi Joséphine Tamia Ama Thierry Tacra Lekadou Siaka traore Charly Fernand Agoh Didier Martial Saraka Yao Geosciences and Environment Laboratory Environmental Sciences and Management Training and Research Unit (UFR) Nangui Abrogoua University (UNA) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Centre National de Recherche Agronomique Station de Recherche Marc DELORME Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Biochemistry-Genetics UFR of Biological Sciences Péléforo Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire

Pressure on land tenure is having a negative impact on the coconut sector, reducing farmers’ incomes. Intercropping cultivars plantain under coconut based has been considered as a solution to this problem. The aim of this work is to diversify the sources of income for coconut growers. The plantain variety PITA 3, popularised by the CNRA, was grown in coconut inter-rows (PB113+), with two types of manure (chemical, organic). Six (06) treatments D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 and D6 were studied. In the tenth month after planting, treatment D3, which included banana plants fertilised with 9 kg of manure/plant, got the best agromorphological performance: height (264.08 cm), neck circumference (57.68 cm) and 12 leaves. In terms of production parameters, D3 banana plants had a shorter production cycle (347 days) and the highest diet mass (9.3 kg). However, the plants that received no fertiliser (D6) showed stunted growth and were unable to produce brunch. The fertilization of plantain with 10 t/ha of laying hen droppings permitted good development and production of plantains on tertiary sands.

关键词： Intercropping Coconut Plantain PITA 3 Manure Tertiary Sands

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Socio-Cultural Representations and Therapeutic Itineraries of Parents of Autistic Children Followed in the INSP’s Children’s Mental Health Services

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第1期13卷 1-9页

作者： Koffi Paulin Konan Brahim Samuel traore Ettié Sylvie Kouassi Yao Etienne Kouadio Kouadio Régis Aymar Yao Yessonguilana Jean-marie Yeo-Tenena Addictology and Mental Hygiene Department National Institute of Public Health (INSP) Abidjan Ivory Coast UFR Medical Sciences of Abidjan Felix Houphou&#235 t-Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast Child Guidance Center National Institute of Public Health (INSP) Abidjan Ivory Coast

Pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) remain little known to populations in developing countries. In black Africa their social representations remain strongly influenced by local belief systems. The general objective of this study was to understand the perceptions and representations of Ivorian parents vis-à-vis PDD. This was a mixed (qualitative and quantitative) prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive aim that involved a sample of 49 parents. The sampling was of the qualitative type by multiple cases with reasoned choice by saturation. Our results showed that male parents were mostly aged between 40 - 49 years (48.98%) with a higher level of education (67.34%) while mothers were mostly aged between 30 - 39 (61.22%) and a higher level (30.61%). Autistic children were negatively perceived by their parents: either as a source of psychological suffering (82.85%), or as mysterious children who sacrificed their parents (44.66%), or as “bobo” children (mute children in common Ivorian language) (16.66%) or like rude children (13.34%). The supposed origin of the disorder according to the parents was mystical-religious (60.94%);natural (25%);hereditary (6.25%). In 6.25% of cases, PDD were assumed to be of unknown or iatrogenic origin attributable to vaccination (1.56%). 75.51% of parents said that in addition to conventional medical therapies, they also used traditional therapies. The use of this therapeutic alternative would be linked to the perceptions and beliefs that feed the socio-cultural representations of our respondents.

关键词： Pervasive Developmental Disorders Socio-Cultural Representation Parents Therapeutic Itinerary

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Ultrasound of the Siren Syndrome (Sirenomelia) in the District of Bamako Apropos of a Case

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2022年第3期12卷 165-170页

作者： Ouncoumba Diarra Ousmane traore Ilias Guindo Mamadou Dembele Souleymane traore Alassane Kouma Issa Cisse Mahamadou Diallo Siaka Sidibe Adama Diama Keita Radiology Department of the Reference Health Center of the CIII Commune of Bamako Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “marie Curie” Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the KATI Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the Medical Clinic “FERTILIA-DIAFOUNOU” Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the “Luxembourg” Mother-Child Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department of the “Gabriel TOURE” Hospital Center Bamako Mali Radiology Department CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Sirenomelia is a rare fetal malformation with more or less complete fusion of both lower limbs consistently associated with bilateral renal abnormalities. The positive diagnosis can be made antenatally by ultrasound during the first trimester of pregnancy but often before the 22 weeks of amenorrhea. The objective was to think about the possible diagnosis by ultrasound in front of the urinary anomalies and the ologiamnios during the morphological study of the second trimester of pregnancy. We report a case of sirenomelia in a 25-year-old lady as part of the routine prenatal assessment suspected and confirmed during the morphological ultrasound of the second trimester of pregnancy and confirmed after the termination of pregnancy in Mali in the Health Center of Reference of commune III of the district of Bamako. The morphological ultrasound made it possible to diagnose the malformation of the urinary tract, the amniotic fluid and to make the therapeutic decision of medical termination of pregnancy at the end of confirming the siren syndrome.

关键词： Sirenomalia Ultrasound Fetal Malformation Mali

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