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Development of Non-Dissipative Direct Time Integration Method for Structural Dynamics Application

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第1期118卷 41-89页

作者： sun-Beom kwon Jae-Myung Lee Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National UniversityJangjeon-DongGeumjeong-GuBusan 609-735Korea.

A direct time integration scheme based on Gauss-Legendre quadrature is proposed to solve problems in linear structural *** proposed method is a oneparameter non-dissipative *** stability,accuracy,and dispersion characteristics are achieved using appropriate values of the *** proposed scheme has second-order accuracy with and without physical ***,its stability,accuracy,and dispersion are *** addition,its performance is demonstrated by the two-dimensional scalar wave problem,the single-degree-of-freedom problem,two degrees-of-freedom spring system,and beam with boundary *** wave propagation problem is solved in the high frequency wave regime to demonstrate the advantage of the proposed *** the proposed scheme is applied to solve the wave problem,more accurate solutions than those of other methods are obtained by using the appropriate value of the *** the single-degree-offreedom system,two degrees-of-freedom system,and the time responses of beam,the proposed scheme can be used effectively owing to its high accuracy and lower computational cost.

关键词： Structural dynamics finite elements direct time integration Gauss-Legendre quadrature non-dissipative scheme.

Low-intensity treadmill exercise and/or bright light promote neurogenesis in adult rat brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第10期8卷 922-929页

作者： sung Jin kwon Jeongsook Park So Yun Park Kwang Seop Song sun Tae Jung So Bong Jung Ik Ryeul Park Wan sung Choi sun Ok kwon Department of Physical Education Gyeongsang National University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Medical Research Center for Neural DysfunctionInstitute of Health ScienceSchool of MedicineGyeongsang National University Department of Liberal Arts Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology

The hippocampus is a brain region responsible for learning and memory functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of low-intensity exercise and bright light exposure on neurogenesis and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in adult rat hippocampus. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to control, exercise, light, or exercise ＋ light groups （n = 9 per group）. The rats in the exercise group were subjected to treadmill exercise （5 days per week, 30 minutes per day, over a 4-week period）, the light group rats were irradiated （5 days per week, 30 minutes per day, 10 000 Ix, over a 4-week period）, the exercise ＋ light group rats were subjected to treadmill exercise in combination with bright light exposure, and the control group rats remained sedentary over a 4-week period. Compared with the control group, there was a significant increase in neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rats in the exercise, light, and exercise ＋ light groups. Moreover, the expression level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus was significantly higher in the exercise group and light group than that in the control group. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression between the control group and exercise ＋ light group. These results indicate that low-intensity treadmill exercise （first 5 minutes at a speed of 2 m/min, second 5 minutes at a speed of 5 m/min, and the last 20 minutes at a speed of 8 m/min） or bright-light exposure therapy induces positive biochemical changes in the brain. In view of these findings, we propose that moderate exercise or exposure to sunlight during childhood can be beneficial for neural development.

关键词： neural regeneration neurogenesis neurorehabilitation exercise bright light brain-derivedneurotrophic factor hippocampus childhood grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

Inhibitory Mechanisms of Water Extract of Oplopanax elatus on Lipopolysaccharide-lnduced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophage Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 670-676页

作者： Ki sun kwon Hyun Lim Yong Soo kwon Myong Jo Kim Ji Hye Yoo Nam Ho Yoo Hyun Pyo Kim College of Pharmacy Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Resource Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Bioherb Research Institute Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea

Objective:To study the anti-inflammatory action and cellular mechanism of Oplopanax ***:A hot water extract of OE(WOE)was prepared and a major constituent,syringin,was successfully *** content in WOE was found to be 214.0 p.g/g dried plant(w/w).Their anti-inflammatory activities were examined using RAW 264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of croton oil-induced ear ***:In lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells,a mouse macrophage cell line,WOE was found to significantly and strongly inhibit cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)-induced prostaglandin E2(PGE2)production[half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)=135.2μg/mL]and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)-induced NO production(IC50=242.9μg/mL).In the same condition,WOE was revealed to inhibit NO production by downregulating iNOS expression,mainly by interrupting mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)/activator protein-1(AP-1)*** activation of all three major MAPKs,p38 MAPK,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase,was inhibited by WOE(50-300μg/mL).On the other hand,WOE reduced PGE2 production by inhibiting COX-2 enzyme activity,but did not affect COX-2 expression *** addition,WOE inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α.In croton oil-induced ear edema in mice,oral administration of WOE(50-300 mg/kg)dose-dependently inhibited edematic ***:Water extract of OE exhibited multiple anti-inflammatory action mechanisms and may have potential for treating inflammatory disorders.

关键词： Oplopanax elatus Chinese medicine stem syringin anti-inflammation RAW 264.7

Towards high-performance and robust anion exchange membranes(AEMs)for water electrolysis:Super-acid-catalyzed synthesis of AEMs

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 478-510,I0012页

作者： Geun Woong Ryoo sun Hwa Park Ki Chang kwon Jong Hun Kang Ho Won Jang Min Sang kwon Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM)Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Interdisciplinary Materials Measurement Institute Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science(KRISS)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical ProcessSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Applied Measurement Science University of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The increasing demand for hydrogen energy to address environmental issues and achieve carbon neutrality has elevated interest in green hydrogen production,which does not rely on fossil *** various hydrogen production technologies,anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE)has emerged as a next-generation technology known for its high hydrogen production efficiency and its ability to use non-metal ***,this technology faces significant challenges,particularly in terms of the membrane durability and low ionic *** address these challenges,research efforts have focused on developing membranes with a new backbone structure and anion exchange groups to enhance durability and ionic ***,the super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)synthesis method stands out due to its user convenience,the ability to create high molecular weight(MW)polymers,and the use of oxygen-tolerant organic *** the synthesis of anion exchange membranes(AEMs)using the SACC method began in 2015,and despite growing interest in this synthesis approach,there remains a scarcity of review papers focusing on AEMs synthesized using the SACC *** review covers the basics of SACC synthesis,presents various polymers synthesized using this method,and summarizes the development of these polymers,particularly their building blocks including aryl,ketone,and anion exchange *** systematically describe the effects of changes in the molecular structure of each polymer component,conducted by various research groups,on the mechanical properties,conductivity,and operational stability of the *** review will provide insights into the development of AEMs with superior performance and operational stability suitable for water electrolysis applications.

关键词： Green hydrogen production Water electrolysis Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer(AEMWE) Anion exchange membranes(AEMs) Super-acid-catalyzed condensation(SACC)

Role of oregano and Citrus species-based essential oil preparation for the control of coccidiosis in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2021年第3期12卷 1089-1097页

作者： Francisco Xavier Gordillo Jaramillo Da-Hye Kim Sang Hyeok Lee sun-Kwan kwon Rajesh Jha Kyung-Woo Lee Department of Animal Science and Technology Konkuk University120 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05029Republic of Korea Harim Bio Research Center Jeilfeed Co.LTD136 Techno2-roYuseong-guDeajeon-si 34025Republic of Korea Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agricultural and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Background:Due to presence of drug-resistant Eimeria strains and raised public health safety concerns about drug residues in the meat,there is renewed interest in the search for natural alternatives to the coccidiosis control *** study was conducted to test the anticoccidial efficacy of oregano and Citrus spp.-based essential oils for ***:A total of 2807-day-old broiler chicks were fed a control diet or diets with salinomycin or essential oils for up to 35 d of *** d 14,half of the control groups and the treated groups were orally challenged with a coccidiosis vaccine at 25 times higher than the recommended vaccine *** diet-fed chickens that were gavaged with phosphate-buffered saline were considered non-challenged control ***:Eimeria challenge or dietary additives failed to affect growth performance during the 7 to 20 d growth period although essential oil-fed chickens exhibited the lowest body wight gain(P=0.332)and the highest feed conversion ratio(P=0.062).Oocysts in the litter were detected in the challenged control diet group and the challenged/essential oil-fed groups at 21 and 35 d,*** dismutase activity in the serum was elevated(P=0.059)in the salinomycin-fed chickens compared to the challenged ***-1-acid glycoprotein was decreased by 28.7%in the salinomycin-fed chickens but increased by 38.1%in the essential oil group compared with the challenged control *** control group exhibited a significantly higher cooking loss of the thigh meat,compared to the non-challenged control diet group,which was marginally mitigated by dietary supplementation with essential *** fed essential oil-added diet had the highest branched-chain fatty acids contents in the ***:In conclusion,this study shows that oregano and Citrus-based essential oil preparation did not affect growth performance in broiler chickens challenged with the coccidiosis vaccine nor did Eimeria-spec

关键词： Broiler chickens Coccidiosis Essential oils Growth performance Salinomycin

Microperimetry and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in myelinated retinal nerve fibers

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第1期9卷 170-172页

作者： Kyung Ho Lee Seong-Woo Kim Soon-sun kwon Jaeryung Oh Kuhl Huh Department of Ophthalmology Korea University College of Medicine Biomedical Research Institute Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

Dear Sir,I write to present the correlation between microperimetric （MP） values and the density of myelinated retinal nerve fibers （MNFs） in optical coherence tomography （OCT） imaging.

关键词： Microperimetry and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in myelinated retinal nerve fibers OS Figure line

Acute kidney injury due to intravenous detergent poisoning:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 2036-2044页

作者： sungbin Park Hyun-Sik Ryu Jae-Kwang Lee sung-Soo Park sun-Jung kwon Won-Min Hwang sung-Ro Yun Moon-Hyang Park Yohan Park Department of Internal Medicine Division of NephrologyKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Pathology Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Detergent poisoning mostly occurs through oral ingestion(>85%),ocular exposure(<15%),or dermal exposure(<8%).Reports of detergent poisoning through an intravenous injection are extremely *** addition,there are very few cases of renal toxicity directly caused by ***,we report a unique case of acute kidney injury caused by detergent poisoning through an accidental intravenous *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old man was intravenously injected with 20 mL of detergent by another patient in the same room of a local *** surfactant and calcium carbonate accounted for the largest proportion of the *** patient complained of vascular pain,chest discomfort,and nausea,and was transferred to our *** hospitalization,the patient’s serum creatinine level increased to 5.42 mg/dL,and his daily urine output decreased to approximately 300 *** biopsy findings noted that the glomeruli were relatively intact;however,diffuse acute tubular injury was *** edema was also noted,and the patient underwent a total of four hemodiafiltration ***,the patient’s urine output gradually increased whereas the serum creatinine level *** patient was discharged in a stable status without any *** Detergents appear to directly cause renal tubular injury by systemic *** treating a patient with detergent poisoning,physicians should be aware that the renal function may also *** addition,timely renal replacement therapy may help improve the patient’s prognosis.

关键词： Detergents Poisoning Intravenous injection Acute kidney injury Acute tubular injury Case report

Environmental toxicity assessment of chromium (III) oxide nanoparticles using a phytotoxic, cytotoxic, and genotoxic approach

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Emerging Contaminants 2024年第2期10卷 76-82页

作者： Uhram Song kwon Soon Pyo Ho Hyun Song sun ryung Lee Jieun Kim Department of Biology Jeju National UniversityJeju63243South Korea Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Graduate SchoolSoonchunhyang UniversityAsanChungcheongnam-doSouth Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Soonchunhyang University Seoul HospitalSeoul04401South Korea

Chromium(III)oxide nanoparticles(NPs)have a wide range of industrial applications,particularly in the production of lithium-ion batteries;however,the toxicity of these NPs has not been studied *** phytotoxicity and genotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs have not been assessed,and only one study reported their cytotoxicity,underscoring the need to perform comprehensive toxicity studies on these ***,we showed that chromium(III)oxide NPs had no effect on germination rates,and only decreased root elongation in *** as determined by root elongation and biomass ***(III)oxide NPs had no phytotoxic effects under environmental realistic conditions,whereas they had cytotoxic effects against HK-2 and Raw 264.7 cells in ***,the cytotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs did not occur under environmentally realistic *** genotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs was not significant in HK-2 cells,suggesting that the potential environmental cytotoxicity of chromium(III)oxide NPs is *** study proposes comprehensive phytotoxicity,cytotoxicity,and genotoxicity testing tools that would be easy,safe,and effective for evaluating the toxicity of *** integrated testing system could be an accurate and stable method for evaluating the toxicity of other nanomaterials.

关键词： Nanoparticle Plant growth Cell viability Chromium(III)oxide Nephrotoxicity

Usefulness of colonic tattooing using indocyanine green in patients with colorectal tumors

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2018年第13期6卷 632-640页

作者： Jae Ho Park Hee Seok Moon in sun kwon Gee Young Yun Seo Hee Lee Dae Hwa Park Ju Seok Kim sun Hyung Kang Eaum Seok Lee Seok Hyun Kim Jae Kyu sung Byung Seok Lee Hyun Yong Jeong Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital Chungnam National University college of Medicine Clinical Trials Center Chungnam National University Hospital

AIM To prove that tattooing using indocyanine green(ICG) is feasible in laparoscopic surgery for a colon *** From January 2012 to December 2016, all patients who underwent laparoscopic colonic surgery were retrospectively screened, and 1010 patients with colorectal neoplasms were included. Their lesions were tattooed with ICG the day before the operation. The tattooed group(TG) included 114 patients, and the non-tattooed group(NTG) was selected by propensity score matching of subjects based on age, sex, tumor staging, and operation method(n = 228). In total, 342 patients were enrolled. Between the groups, the changes in [Delta(Δ), preoperative-postoperative] the hemoglobin and albumin levels, operation time, hospital stay, oral ingestion period, transfusion, and perioperative complications were compared. RESULTS Preoperative TG had a shorter operation time(174.76 ± 51.6 min vs 192.63 ± 59.9 min, P < 0.01), hospital stay(9.55 ± 3.36 d vs 11.42 ± 8.23 d, P < 0.01), and postoperative oral ingestion period(1.58 ± 0.96 d vs 2.81 ± 1.90 d, P < 0.01). The Δ hemoglobin(0.78 ± 0.76 g/dL vs 2.2 ± 1.18 g/dL, P < 0.01) and Δ albumin(0.41 ± 0.44 g/dL vs 1.08 ± 0.39 g/dL, P < 0.01) levels were lower in the TG. On comparison of patients in the "N0" and "N1 or N2" groups, the N0 colon cancer group had a better operation time, length of hospital stay, oral ingestion period, Δ hemoglobin, and Δ albumin results than those of the N1 or N2 group. The operation methods affected the results, and laparoscopic anterior resection(LAR) showed similar results. However, for left and right hemicolectomy, both groups showed no difference in operation time or hospital *** Preoperative tattooing with ICG is useful for laparoscopic colectomy, especially in the N0 colon cancer group and LAR.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasm Laparoscopic surgery Endoscopic tattoo Indocyanine green Perioperative