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Relationship between postoperative rehabilitation style, gastrointestinal function, and inflammatory factor levels in children with intussusception

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2640-2648页

作者： Xue-Yan Wei hong-chang Huo Xin Li Su-Li Sun Jun Zhang Department of Outpatient Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Surgery Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intussusception occurs in children and progresses *** not treated in time,it may lead to secondary complications such as intestinal perforation,which affect the quality of life and health of *** is the most common clinical treatment and has a good ***,the postoperative prognosis of children with intussusception has a correlation with the postoperative rehabilitation ***,in this study,we explored the relationship between postopera-tive rehabilitation,gastrointestinal function,and the expression of inflammatory factors in children with *** medical records of 18 children who were admitted to our hospital for intussusception surgery between October 2022 and May 2024 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into the routine nursing group(n=6)and rehabilitation training group(n=12)according to the postoperative rehabilitation *** general data,gastrointestinal function,and inflammatory factor levels of the two groups were statistically *** correlation analysis of gastrointestinal function,inflammatory factors,and postoperative rehabil-itation was *** We found no significant intergroup differences in sex,age,or disease course(P>0.05).The times to first defecation,bowel sound recovery,and anal exhaust were shorter and inflammatory factor levels were lower in the rehabilitation training group than in the routine nursing group(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that gastrin and motilin levels were positively correlated with postoperative rehabilitation(P<0.05).Interleukin(IL)-2,IL-4,IL-6,IL-10,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,and tumor necrosis factor-αlevels were negatively correlated with postoperative rehabilitation(P<0.05).Gastrointestinal function was positively correlated(P<0.05),and levels of inflammatory factors were negatively correlated with postoperative recovery time(P<0.05).CONCLUSION We found a positive correlation between gastrointe

关键词： Children with intussusception Postoperative rehabilitation mode Gastrointestinal function Inflammatory factors

Fe/S oxidation-coupled arsenic speciation transformation mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different pH conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 681-700页

作者： Yu-hang Zhou Wei-xi Huang Zhen-yuan Nie hong-chang Liu Yue Liu Can Wang Jin-lan Xia Wen-sheng Shu Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Arsenic(As)speciation transformation in acid mine drainage(AMD)is comprehensively affected by biological and abiotic factors,such as microbially mediated Fe/S redox reactions and changes in environmental conditions(pH and oxidation-reduction potential).However,their combined impacts on arsenic speciation transformation remain poorly ***,we explored arsenic transformation and immobilization during pyrite dissolution mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different acidic pH *** results for incubation and mineralogical transformation of solid residues show that in the presence of AMD enrichment culture,pH 2.0,2.5,and 3.0 are more conducive to the formation of jarosites and ferric arsenate,which could immobilize high quantities of dissolved arsenic by adsorption and *** pH conditions significantly affect the initial adsorption of microbial cells to the minerals and the evolution of microbial community structure,further infuencing the biodissolution of pyrite and the release and oxidation process of Fe/*** results of Fe/S/As speciation transformation of the solid residues show that the transformation of Fe,S,and As in solution is mainly regulated by pH and potential values,which imposed significantly different effects on the formation of secondary minerals and thus arsenic oxidation and *** above results indicated that arsenic transformation is closely related to the Fe/S oxidation associated with pyrite bio-oxidation,and this correlation is critically regulated by the pH conditions of the system.

关键词： Acid mine drainage(AMD) pH conditions Fe/S/As speciation transformation Microbial community structure

Lithiophilic CoF_(2)@C hollow spheres towards spatial lithium deposition for stable lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 55-67,I0002页

作者： Jianxing Wang Shuhao Yao Runming Tao Xiaolang Liu Jiazhi Geng chang hong Huiying Li Guiyun Yu Haifeng Li Xiao-Guang Sun Jianlin Li Jiyuan Liang School of Optoelectronic Materials&Technology jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056HubeiChina Institute for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing University of TennesseeKnoxilTN 37996USA School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051JiangsuChina Chemical Sciences Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA Applied Materials Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA

Lithium metal(LM)is a promising anode for next-generation batteries due to its high theoretical capacity and low electrode ***,side reactions,volume change,and unwanted lithium dendrite growth seriously limit the practical application of ***,with the aid of a hard template approach,a novel lithiophilic CoF_(2)-carbon hollow sphere(CoF_(2)@C-HS)composite material is successfully prepared via a facile in-situ fluorination and etching *** lithiophilic CoF_(2) acts as nucleation sites to reduce nucleation overpotential as well as induces the spatial Li deposition and the formation of LiFrich solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),and the hollow carbon matrix can enhance the electrical conductivity and offer free space for LM *** simulations reveal that the synergistic effect of lithiophilic CoF_(2) and hollow carbon matrix homogenizes the electric field distribution and Li~+*** from these advantages,the CoF_(2)@C-HS-modified copper substrate electrode delivers an enhanced Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 93.7%for 280 cycles at 1 mA cm^(-2)and 1 mA h cm^(-2).The symmetrical cell using CoF_(2)@C-HS can stably cycle more than 1800 h with a low voltage hysteresis of 11 mV at a current density of 0.5 MA cm^(-2)and an areal capacity of 0.5 mA h cm^(-2).Moreover,the Li@CoF_(2)@C-HS composite anode enables more than 300 stable cycles at 1 C with a capacity retention of 95%in LiFePO_(4)-based full cell and 110 stable cycles at 1 C in LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)-based highvoltage full *** work might shed a new light on designing lithiophilic hosts to spatially confine LM deposition,realizing dendrite-free LM anodes and the practical applications of LM batteries.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Spatial deposition Stability Nanocomposite Lithiophilic CoF_(2)

Curriculum-based Ideological and Political Education and College English Teaching-based on Urban Development

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第7期14卷 632-635页

作者： FU Zhu-heng XU chang-hong Wuhan University of Technology WuhanChina

The unique disciplinary characteristics and curriculum strengths of college English provide conditions for the integration of ideological and political elements into English language *** the vision of“fostering virtue through education,”universities across the country are actively advancing reforms in the ideological and political curriculum of college *** paper connects the ideological and political education with students’practical issues and development needs and explores effective teaching methods,based on Urban Development-Unit 1 of.

关键词： curriculum-based ideological and political education college English teaching

Remote ischemic conditioning prevents ischemic cerebrovascular events in children with moyamoya disease:a randomized controlled trial

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 925-934页

作者： Shuang-Feng Huang Jia-Li Xu chang-hong Ren Nathan Sim Cong Han Yi-Qin Han Wen-Bo Zhao Yu-Chuan Ding Xun-Ming Ji Si-Jie Li Department of Neurology Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo 45Changchun StreetXicheng DistrictBeijing100053China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders Capital Medical UniversityNo.10XitoutiaoYou’anmenwaiFengtai DistrictBeijing100053China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Wayne State UniversityDetroitMIUSA Department of Neurosurgery The Fifth Medical CentreChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Emergency Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background Moyamoya disease(MMD)is a significant cause of childhood stroke and transient ischemic attacks(TIAs).This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of remote ischemic conditioning(RIC)in children with *** In a single-center pilot study,46 MMD patients aged 4 to 14 years,with no history of reconstructive surgery,were randomly assigned to receive either RIC or sham RIC treatment twice daily for a *** primary outcome measured was the cumulative incidence of major adverse cerebrovascular events(MACEs).Secondary outcomes included ischemic stroke,recurrent TIA,hemorrhagic stroke,revascularization rates,and clinical improvement assessed using the patient global impression of change(PGIC)scale during ***-related adverse events were also recorded,and cerebral hemodynamics were evaluated using transcranial *** All 46 patients completed the final follow-up(23 each in the RIC and sham RIC groups).No severe adverse events associated with RIC were ***-Meier analysis indicated a significant reduction in MACEs frequency after RIC treatment[log-rank test(Mantel-Cox),P=0.021].At 3-year follow-up,two(4.35%)patients had an ischemic stroke,four(8.70%)experienced TIAs,and two(4.35%)underwent revascularization as the qualifying *** clinical improvement rate in the RIC group was higher than the sham RIC group on the PGIC scale(65.2%vs.26.1%,P<0.01).No statistical difference in cerebral hemodynamics post-treatment was *** RIC is a safe and effective adjunct therapy for asymptomatic children with *** was largely due to the reduced incidence of ischemic cerebrovascular events.

关键词： Asymptomatic moyamoya disease Children Remote ischemic conditioning Stroke

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紧急状态中的救助伦理研究

华中科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第4期38卷 18-25页

作者：孙长虹温州大学法学院

紧急状态中的救助伦理具有本体论、价值论和实践论上的依据,是人性和人类文明的体现和实现,有助于实现社会和谐与人际温暖。紧急状态中的救助伦理必须具备特定的时空和条件。其类似于情境伦理学,却不拘泥于功利主义,也不局限于自由主义... 详细信息

紧急状态中的救助伦理具有本体论、价值论和实践论上的依据,是人性和人类文明的体现和实现,有助于实现社会和谐与人际温暖。紧急状态中的救助伦理必须具备特定的时空和条件。其类似于情境伦理学,却不拘泥于功利主义,也不局限于自由主义,而是推崇德性论。救助伦理作为一种非常态道德,与常态道德有所区别,体现出尊重个人权利与社会共同生活要求之间的兼顾与平衡。这种兼顾和平衡既葆有道德的人文关怀,又不会使道德成为生命中不能承受的重负。救助伦理要求应该合情合理,不应该超过必要的限度,即救助伦理在性质上是完全责任,在程度上体现为不完全责任。与救助的限度、程度相对应,救助伦理要求人们具备平凡的美德,鼓励分外的美德。救助伦理不应该成为人类社会中的奢侈品,也不是可有可无的点缀品,而是一种宝贵的必需品。

关键词：紧急状态救助伦理非常态道德

Advancements in research on transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for alleviating pelvic pain in women

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 65-72页

作者： YI Ling Wang Xin Lei Lu Shang Wang Xiao hong chang Rong Zhang hong Lan Zhu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Peking University Neuroscience Research Institute BeijingChina Department of Neurobiology Peking University School of Basic Medical SciencesBeijingChina

Background Pelvicpain isacommon complaint of discomfort in women,with an increasing incidence and seriously affecting patients'quality of *** etiology involves multiple systems and disciplines,and therefore treatment modalities are *** electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS)therapy is a classic analgesic means,and electrical stimulation of local acupoints can *** to discuss the application of TEAS for the treatment of various types of pelvic pain,the selection of optimal parameters and the renewal of *** Result TEAS fortreatmentof pelvic pain in women has been reported mainly for endometriosis,pelvic inflammatory disease(PID),intrauterine adhesion(IUA),pelvic stasis syndrome,interstitial cystitis,primary dysmenorrhoea and other *** for parameter selection,the most used of frequency is dilatational wave,the most used stimulation intensity is 10-20 mA,and the acupoint selection should be based on the specific conditions of *** The analgesic mechanism of TEAS has not been fully elucidated,but the efficacy of the treatment is remarkable and thereare no significant adverse *** selection of the parameters for TEAS and the combinationof acupoints fordifferent pains are stillthe maindirections offutureresearch.

关键词： stimulation pain pelvic

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积极刑法观下的轻罪立法研究

吉林大学社会科学学报 2024年第1期64卷 56-70,235,236页

作者：张红昌海南师范大学法学院海口571158

自1997年新刑法问世后,全国人大常委会又陆续出台了11个刑法修正案,主要以增设新罪尤其是轻罪为内容。这种频繁修改刑法增设新罪且主要系轻罪的立法模式无疑根源于积极刑法观。我国当前处于快速发展的新时代,不断增长的法益保护需求等... 详细信息

自1997年新刑法问世后,全国人大常委会又陆续出台了11个刑法修正案,主要以增设新罪尤其是轻罪为内容。这种频繁修改刑法增设新罪且主要系轻罪的立法模式无疑根源于积极刑法观。我国当前处于快速发展的新时代,不断增长的法益保护需求等决定了以积极刑法观为指引的轻罪立法具有正当性。虽然积极刑法观下的轻罪立法致使刑法扩张,并不必然违背刑法谦抑性,但是部分轻罪立法确实存在合理性疑问,而且轻罪立法的附随后果也具有诸多弊端。有鉴于此,我国积极刑法观下的轻罪立法应当重视条文内容的合理性优化,在固守刑法谦抑性的同时,也应注重提升立法科学性,并且应尽快针对轻罪设立前科消灭制度。

关键词：积极刑法观轻罪立法刑法谦抑性法益保护犯罪前科消灭

Spatial quantum coherent modulation with perfect hybrid vector vortex beam based on atomic medium

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 360-364页

作者：马燕杨欣常虹杨鑫琪曹明涛张晓斐高宏董瑞芳张首刚 Key Laboratory of Time Reference and Applications National Time Service CenterChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710600China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic DevicesSchool of ScienceXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Department of Physics Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The perfect hybrid vector vortex beam(PHVVB)with helical phase wavefront structure has aroused significant concern in recent years,as its beam waist does not expand with the topological charge(TC).In this work,we investigate the spatial quantum coherent modulation effect with PHVVB based on the atomic medium,and we observe the absorption characteristic of the PHVVB with different TCs under variant magnetic *** find that the transmission spectrum linewidth of PHVVB can be effectively maintained regardless of the ***,the width of transmission peaks increases slightly as the beam size expands in hot atomic *** distinctive quantum coherence phenomenon,demonstrated by the interaction of an atomic medium with a hybrid vector-structured beam,might be anticipated to open up new opportunities for quantum coherence modulation and accurate magnetic field measurement.

关键词： perfect hybrid vector vortex beam topological charge quantum coherence optical manipulation