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An Intelligent MCGDM Model in Green Suppliers Selection Using Interactional Aggregation Operators for Interval-Valued Pythagorean Fuzzy Soft Sets

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1829-1862页

作者： Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain Wen-Xiu Ma imran Siddique Hijaz Ahmad Sameh Askar School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620-5700USA School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences North-West UniversityMafikeng CampusMmabatho2735South Africa Department of Mathematics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Section of Mathematics International Telematic University UninettunoCorso Vittorio Emanuele IIRoma00186Italy Near East University Operational Research Center in HealthcareNicosia/Mersin99138Turkey Department of Statistics and Operations Research College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Green supplier selection is an important debate in green supply chain management(GSCM),attracting global attention from scholars,especially companies and *** frequently search for new ideas and strategies to assist them in realizing sustainable *** of the speculative character of human opinions,supplier selection frequently includes unreliable data,and the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set(IVPFSS)provides an exceptional capacity to cope with excessive fuzziness,inconsistency,and inexactness through the decision-making *** main goal of this study is to come up with new operational laws for interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft numbers(IVPFSNs)and create two interaction operators-the intervalvalued Pythagorean fuzzy soft interaction weighted average(IVPFSIWA)and the interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft interaction weighted geometric(IVPFSIWG)operators,and analyze their *** operators are highly advantageous in addressing uncertain problems by considering membership and non-membership values within intervals,providing a superior solution to other ***,specialist judgments were calculated by the MCGDM technique,supporting the use of interaction AOs to regulate the interdependence and fundamental partiality of green supplier assessment ***,a statistical clarification of the planned method for green supplier selection is presented.

关键词： Interval-valued Pythagorean fuzzy soft set IVPFSIWA operator IVPFSIWG operator MCGDM SCM

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Highly responsive broadband Si-based MoS2 phototransistor on high-k dielectric

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 180-189页

作者： Ali imran Xin HE Jiwei LIU Qinghai ZHU Muhammad SULAMAN Fei XUE Mingsheng XU Deren YANG College of Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor MaterialsZhejiang University Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics and Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology

The demand for photodetectors and image sensors has grown exponentially in the past decade in biomedical, security surveillance, robotics, automotive, quality control, image recognition, and military applications, due to their superior quality, broadband detection, lower noise, and economic viability. Here,we report a MoS2channel-based phototransistor over an HfO2/n-Si substrate isolated by an h BN layer. The high photoresponse is achieved through the integration of the photoconduction, photogating, and mobility enhancement process by utilizing excellent features of MoS2, HfO2/Si, and h BN. The capacitive coupling of the photogenerated carriers by high-k dielectric HfO2leads to modulation of MoS2Fermi level due to electrostatic doping. Furthermore, the MoS2also contributes to the photogeneration of carriers due to its semiconducting nature, leading to additional photocurrent. Ultimately, the combination of photogating,photoconduction, and swift carrier extraction with remarkable mobility of 11.65 cm2· V-1· s-1results in high responsivity, external quantum efficiency, and detectivity of 4.5 × 10～8A · W-1, 0.72 × 10～6, and 6.20× 1016Jones at 266 nm illumination, respectively. The device also demonstrates broadband photoresponse from 266–1000 nm wavelengths. The high responsivity distinguishes the potential of our device for the future of optoelectronics and broadband image sensing applications.

关键词： photogating photoconduction two-dimensional materials high $~k$ dielectric carrier scattering phototransistor

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Regulatory potential of soil available carbon,nitrogen,and functional genes on N_(2)O emissions in two upland plantation systems

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第8期23卷 2792-2806页

作者： Peng Xu Mengdie Jiang imran Khan Muhammad Shaaban Hongtao Wu Barthelemy Harerimana Ronggui Hu Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry College of AgricultureYangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China College of Agriculture Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Dynamic nitrification and denitrification processes are affected by changes in soil redox conditions,and they play a vital role in regulating soil N_(2)O emissions in rice-based *** is imperative to understand the influences of different upland crop planting systems on soil N_(2)O *** this study,we focused on two representative rotation systems in Central China:rapeseed–rice(RR)and wheat–rice(WR).We examined the biotic and abiotic processes underlying the impacts of these upland plantings on soil N_(2)O *** results revealed that during the rapeseed-cultivated seasons in the RR rotation system,the average N_(2)O emissions were 1.24±0.20 and 0.81±0.11 kg N ha^(–1)for the first and second seasons,*** values were comparable to the N_(2)O emissions observed during the first and second wheat-cultivated seasons in the WR rotation system(0.98±0.25 and 0.70±0.04 kg N ha^(–1),respectively).This suggests that upland cultivation has minimal impacts on soil N_(2)O emissions in the two rotation *** positive correlations were found between N_(2)O fluxes and soil ammonium(NH_(4)^(+)),nitrate(NO_(3)^(–)),microbial biomass nitrogen(MBN),and the ratio of soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC)to NO_(3)^(–)in both RR and WR rotation ***,the presence of the AOA-amoA and nirK genes were positively associated with soil N_(2)O fluxes in the RR and WR systems,*** implies that these genes may have different potential roles in facilitating microbial N_(2)O production in various upland plantation *** using a structural equation model,we found that soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA gene accounted for over 50%of the effects on N_(2)O emissions in the RR rotation *** the WR rotation system,soil moisture,mineral N,MBN,and the AOA-amoA and nirK genes had a combined impact of over 70%on N_(2)O *** findings demonstrate the interactive effects of functional genes and soil factors,including

关键词： upland-rice cultivation N_(2)O emission regulatory factors functional genes

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Outage Analysis of Optimal UAV Cooperation with IRS via Energy Harvesting Enhancement Assisted Computational Offloading

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1885-1905页

作者： Baofeng Ji Ying Wang Weixing Wang shahid Mumtaz Charalampos Tsimenidis School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471000China Research and Innovation Center of Intelligent System Longmen LaboratoryLuoyang471000China State Key Laboratory of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Effects on Electronics and Information System(CEMEE) Luoyang471000China Sustainable Digital Communications and Energy Systems(DIGCOM)Group Nottingham Trent UniversityNottinghamUK

The utilization of mobile edge computing(MEC)for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication presents a viable solution for achieving high reliability and low latency *** study explores the potential of employing intelligent reflective surfaces(IRS)andUAVs as relay nodes to efficiently offload user computing tasks to theMEC server system ***,the user node accesses the primary user spectrum,while adhering to the constraint of satisfying the primary user peak interference ***,the UAV acquires energy without interrupting the primary user’s regular communication by employing two energy harvesting schemes,namely time switching(TS)and power splitting(PS).The selection of the optimal UAV is based on the maximization of the instantaneous signal-to-noise ***,the analytical expression for the outage probability of the system in Rayleigh channels is derived and *** study investigates the impact of various system parameters,including the number of UAVs,peak interference power,TS,and PS factors,on the system’s outage performance through *** proposed system is also compared to two conventional benchmark schemes:the optimal UAV link transmission and the IRS link *** simulation results validate the theoretical derivation and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed scheme over the benchmark schemes.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) intelligent reflective surface(IRS) energy harvesting computational offloading outage probability

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Barley chitinase genes expression revamp resistance against whitefly (Bemisia Tabaci) in transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 90-100页

作者： BASHIR Samina YAQOOB Amina BASHIR Rohina BUKHARI Shanila shahid Naila AZAM Saira BAKHSH Allah HUSNAIN Tayyab shahid Ahmad Ali RAO Abdul Qayyum Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology University of the PunjabLahore 53700Pakistan Department of Botany Kinnaird College for Women UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Botany Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of Botany University of the PunjabLahore 54590Pakistan.

Background Chitinase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes chitin,a major component of the exoskeleton of insects,including plant pests like *** present study aimed to investigate the expression of chemically synthesized barley ch1 and chi2 genes in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)through Agrobacterium-mediated ***-five putative transgenic cotton plants were obtained,out of which fifteen plants successfully survived and were shifted to the *** gene-specific primers,amplification of 447 bp and 401 bp fragments confirmed the presence of the ch1 and chi2 genes in five transgenic cotton plants of the T0 *** five plants were further evalu-ated for their mRNA expression *** T0 transgenic cotton plants with the highest mRNA expression level and better yield performance in field,were selected to raise their subsequent *** The T1 cotton plants showed the highest mRNA expression levels of 3.5-fold in P10(2)for the ch1 gene and 3.7-fold in P2(1)for the chi2 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)confirmed a single copy number of ch1 and chi2(hemizygous)on chromosome ***,the efficacy of transgenes on whitefly was evaluated through an insect bioassay,where after 96 h of infestation,mortality rates of whitefly were calculated to be 78%–80%in transgenic cotton *** number of eggs on transgenic cotton plants were calculated to be 0.1%–0.12 per plant compared with the non-transgenic plants where egg number was calculated to be 0.90–1.00 per *** Based on these findings,it can be concluded that the chemically synthesized barley chitinase genes(ch1 and chi2)have the potential to be effective against insects with chitin exoskeletons,including *** transgenic cotton plants expressing these genes showed increased resistance to whiteflies,resulting in reduced egg numbers and higher mortality rates.

关键词： Chitinase Cotton White fly Transgene Bioassay

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Enhanced Steganalysis for Color Images Using Curvelet Features and Support Vector Machine

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1311-1328页

作者： Arslan Akram imran Khan Javed Rashid Mubbashar Saddique Muhammad Idrees Yazeed Yasin Ghadi Abdulmohsen Algarni Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Department of Computer ScienceSuperior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Machine Learning Code(MLC)Lab Meharban HouseHouse Number 209Zafar ColonyOkara56300Pakistan Information Technology Services University of OkaraOkara56310Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of Engineering&Technology LahoreNarowal CampusNarowal51601Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Al Ain UniversityAl Ain11671Abu Dhabi Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia

Algorithms for steganography are methods of hiding data transfers in media *** machine learning architectures have been presented recently to improve stego image identification performance by using spatial information,and these methods have made it feasible to handle a wide range of problems associated with image *** with little information or low payload are used by information embedding methods,but the goal of all contemporary research is to employ high-payload images for *** address the need for both low-and high-payload images,this work provides a machine-learning approach to steganography image classification that uses Curvelet transformation to efficiently extract characteristics from both type of *** Vector Machine(SVM),a commonplace classification technique,has been employed to determine whether the image is a stego or *** Wavelet Obtained Weights(WOW),Spatial Universal Wavelet Relative Distortion(S-UNIWARD),Highly Undetectable Steganography(HUGO),and Minimizing the Power of Optimal Detector(MiPOD)steganography techniques are used in a variety of experimental scenarios to evaluate the performance of the *** WOW at several payloads,the proposed approach proves its classification accuracy of 98.60%.It exhibits its superiority over SOTA methods.

关键词： Curvelets fast fourier transformation support vector machine high pass filters steganography

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Forestvoltaics,Floatovoltaics and Building Applied Photovoltaics(BAPV)Potential for a University Campus

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Energy Engineering 2024年第9期121卷 2331-2361页

作者： Rittick Maity Muhammad Khairul imran bin Ahmad Shuhaimi Kumarasamy Sudhakar Amir Abdul Razak Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid and Processes UniversitiMalaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahGambang26300Malaysia Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Centre for Automotive Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekan26600Malaysia Energy Centre Maulana Azad National Institute of TechnologyBhopal462003India

The United Nations’Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)highlight the importance of affordable and clean energy *** energy is a perfect example,being both renewable and *** popularity shows no signs of slowing down,with solar photovoltaic(PV)panels being the primary technology for converting sunlight into *** are continuously being made to ensure cost-effectiveness,high-performing cells,extended lifespans,and minimal maintenance *** study focuses on identifying suitable locations for implementing solar PVsystems at theUniversityMalaysia PahangAl SultanAbdullah(UMPSA),Pekan campus including buildings,water bodies,and forest areas.A combined technical and economic analysis is conducted using Helioscope for simulations and the Photovoltaic Geographic Information System(PVGIS)for economic *** simulation examine case studies for PV installations in forested areas,lakes,and *** approach provides comprehensive estimations of solar photovoltaic potential,annual cost savings,electricity costs,and greenhouse gas emission *** on land coverage percentages,Floatovoltaics have a large solar PV capacity of 32.3 Megawatts(MW);forest-based photovoltaics(Forestvoltaics)achieve maximum yearly savings of RM 37,268,550;and Building Applied Photovoltaics(BAPV)have the lowest CO2 emissions and net carbon dioxide reduction compared to other plant *** also clarifies the purpose of using both software tools to achieve a comprehensive understanding of both technical and economic aspects.

关键词： Helioscope solar photovoltaic PV GIS performance land coverage economics

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Low-complexity signal detection for massive MIMO systems via trace iterative method

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 549-557页

作者： imran A.Khoso ZHANG Xiaofei ABDUL Hayee Shaikh IHSAN A.Khoso ZAHEER Ahmed Dayo College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea School of Mathematics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Computer Science Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000China

Linear minimum mean square error(MMSE)detection has been shown to achieve near-optimal performance for massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems but inevitably involves complicated matrix inversion,which entails high *** avoid the exact matrix inversion,a considerable number of implicit and explicit approximate matrix inversion based detection methods is *** combining the advantages of both the explicit and the implicit matrix inversion,this paper introduces a new low-complexity signal detection ***,the relationship between implicit and explicit techniques is ***,an enhanced Newton iteration method is introduced to realize an approximate MMSE detection for massive MIMO uplink *** proposed improved Newton iteration significantly reduces the complexity of conventional Newton ***,its complexity is still high for higher ***,it is applied only for first two *** subsequent iterations,we propose a novel trace iterative method(TIM)based low-complexity algorithm,which has significantly lower complexity than higher Newton *** guarantees of the proposed detector are also *** simulations verify that the proposed detector exhibits significant performance enhancement over recently reported iterative detectors and achieves close-to-MMSE performance while retaining the low-complexity advantage for systems with hundreds of antennas.

关键词： signal detection low-complexity linear minimum mean square error(MMSE) massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) trace iterative method(TIM)

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Acetic acid-and furfural-based adaptive evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for improving stress tolerance and lignocellulosic ethanol production

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 26-33页

作者： Omama Rehman Youduo Wu Quan Zhang Jin Guo Cuihuan Sun Huipeng Gao Yaqing Xu Rui Xu Ayesha shahid Chuang Xue State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Centre for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical EngineeringEngineering Research Center of Application and Transformation for Synthetic BiologySchool of BioengineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315016China SINOPEC Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals Co. Ltd.Dalian 116041China Microbial Research Institute of Liaoning Province Chaoyang 122000China Yunnan Provincial Rural Energy Engineering Key Laboratory Kunming 650600China US-Pak Center for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food Security University of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan

Acetic acid and furfural are known as prevalent inhibitors deriving from pretreatment during lignocellulosic ethanol *** negatively impact cell growth,glucose uptake and ethanol biosynthesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae *** of industrial *** strains with high tolerance towards these inhibitors is thus critical for efficient lignocellulosic ethanol *** this study,the acetic acid or furfural tolerance of different *** strains could be significantly enhanced after adaptive evolution via serial cultivation for 40 generations under stress *** acetic acid-based adaptive strain SPSC01-TA9 produced 30.5 g·L^(-1)ethanol with a yield of 0.46 g·g^(-1)in the presence of 9 g·L^(-1)acetic acid,while the acetic acid/furfural-based adaptive strain SPSC01-TAF94 produced more ethanol of 36.2 g·L^(-1)with increased yield up to 0.49 g·g^(-1)in the presence of both 9 g·L^(-1)acetic acid and 4 g·L^(-1)*** improvements were also observed during non-detoxified corn stover hydrolysate culture by SPSC01-TAF94,which achieved ethanol production and yield of 29.1 g·L^(-1)and 0.49 g·g^(-1),respectively,the growth and fermentation efficiency of acetic acid/furfural-based adaptive strain in hydrolysate was 95%higher than those of wildtype strains,indicating the acetic acid-and furfural-based adaptive evolution strategy could be an effective approach for improving lignocellulosic ethanol *** adapted strains developed in this study with enhanced tolerance against acetic acid and furfural could be potentially contribute to economically feasible and sustainable lignocellulosic biorefinery.

关键词： Saccharomyces cerevisiae Lignocellulosic ethanol production Adaptive evolution Acetic acid Furfural

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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease heterogeneity: Need of subtyping

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology 2024年第2期15卷 1-14页

作者： shahid Habib Department of Hepatology Liver Institute PLLCTucsonAZ 85716United States

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)is a widespread global disease with significant health *** lifestyle,obesity,diabetes mellitus(DM),insulin resistance,and genetics have been implicated in the pathogenesis of MASLD.A significant degree of heterogeneity exists among each of above-mentioned risk *** of these risk factors translates into the heterogeneity of *** the other hand,MASLD can itself lead to insulin resistance and *** heterogeneity makes it difficult to assess the natural course of an individual with MASLD in clinical *** present MASLD is considered as one disease despite the variability of etiopathogenic processes,and we lack the consensus definitions of unique subtypes of *** this review,pathogenic processes of MASLD are discussed and a need of subtyping is recommended.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunctions-associated steatotic liver disease Visceral obesity Genetics Diabetes Insulin resistance

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