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In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Ethanolic Extract against Tomato Phytopathogenic Bacteria

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第3期90卷 895-906页

作者： Roberto Arredondo-v.ldés Francisco D.Hernández-Castillo Mario Rocandio-Rodríguez Julia C.Anguiano-Cabello Madai Rosas-Mejía venancio vanoye-Eligio salvador Ordaz-silva imelda v.lópez-sánchez laura D.Carrazco-Peña Julio C.Chacón-Hernández Institute of Applied Ecology Universidad Autónoma de TamaulipasCiudad VictoriaTamaulipas87019México Parasitology Department Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio NarroSaltillo25315México Health Area Universidad La Salle SaltilloSaltillo25298México Faculty of Engineering and Business san Quintin Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaSan Quintín22930México

The tomato(solanum lycopersicum l.)is one of the world’s most important vegetable ***,phytopathogenic bacteria affect the yield and quality of tomato cultivation,like Agrobacterium tumefeciens(At),Clavibacter michiganensis ***(Cmm),Pseudomonas syringae ***(Pst),Ralstonia solanacearum(Rs),and Xanthomonas axonopodis(Xa).synthetic chemical products are used mostly on disease plant control,but overuse generates resistance to bacterial *** study aimed to ev.luate the in vitro antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera *** against At,Cmm,Pst,Rs,and Xa,as well as information about this plant species’chemical *** activity against pathogens observed by microplate technique,phytochemical screening,and FTIR analysis revealed different bio-active compounds on ethanolic extracts with antibacterial *** growth inhibition rate ranged between 0.08%and 99.94%.The inhibitory concentration,IC50,required to inhibit 50%of At,Cmm,Pst,Rs,and Xa bacterial growth,was 276.67,350.48,277.85,351.49,and 283.22 mg/l,*** of phytopathogen bacteria’s growth increased as the concentrations of the extract also *** oleifera extract can be recommended as a potent bio-bactericide.

关键词： Biological control secondary metabolites tomato crop inhibitory concentration botanical extract

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Metal-modulated epitaxy of Mg-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)N-based layer for application as the electron blocking layer in deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

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Journal of semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán solís-Cisneros Carlos Alberto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique Campos-González Máximo lópez-lópez Optomechatronics Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and characterization of p-AlInN layers doped with Mg by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy(PAMBE).AlInN was grown with an Al molar fraction of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(MME)with a thickness of 180 nm on si(111)substrates using AlN as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhance the incorporation of indium atoms into the alloy without clustering,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Cathodoluminescence measurements revealed ultraviolet(Uv)range ***,Hall effect measurements indicated a maximum hole mobility of 146 cm^(2)/(v∙s),corresponding to a free hole concentration of 1.23×10^(19)cm^(−3).The samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPs)estimating the alloy composition and extracting the Fermi lev.l by v.lence band ***-doped AlInN layers were studied for use as the electron-blocking layer(EBl)in lED *** varied the Al composition in the EBl from 0.84 to 0.96 molar fraction to assess its theoretical effects on electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field,using sIlvACO *** results from this study highlight the importance and capability of producing high-quality Mg-doped p-AlInN layers through *** simulations suggest that an Al content of 0.86 is optimal for achieving desired outcomes in electroluminescence,carrier concentration,and electric field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInN DUv.lED EBl simulation

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Genomic selection in plant breeding:Key factors shaping two decades of progress

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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 552-578页

作者： Admas Alemu Johanna Astrand Osv.l A.Montesinos-lópez Julio Isidro y sanchez Javier Fernandez-Gónzalez Wuletaw Tadesse Ramesh R.vetukuri Anders s.Carlsson Alf Ceplitis JoséCrossa Rodomiro Ortiz Aakash Chawade Department of Plant Breeding Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesAlnarpSweden lantmannen lantbruk SvalövSweden Facultad de Telematica University de ColimaColimaColima 28040Mexico Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas(CBGP UPM-INIA)Universidad Politécnica de Madrid(UPM)-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria(INIA)Campus de Montegancedo-UPM28223 MadridSpain International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) RabatMorocco International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT) Km 45Carretera México-VeracruzTexcocoMéxico 52640Mexico

Genomic selection,the application of genomic prediction(GP)models to select candidate individuals,has significantly advanced in the past two decades,effectiv.ly accelerating genetic gains in plant *** article provides a holistic overview of key factors that have influenced GP in plant breeding during this *** delved into the pivotal roles of training population size and genetic diversity,and their relationship with the breeding population,in determining GP *** emphasis was placed on optimizing training population *** explored its benefits and the associated diminishing returns beyond an optimum *** was done while considering the balance between resource allocation and maximizing prediction accuracy through current optimization *** density and distribution of single-nucleotide polymorphisms,lev.l of linkage disequilibrium,genetic complexity,trait heritability,statistical machine-learning methods,and non-additive effects are the other vital *** wheat,maize,and potato as examples,we summarize the effect of these factors on the accuracy of GP for various *** search for high accuracy in GP—theoretically reaching one when using the Pearson’s correlation as a metric—is an active research area as yet far from optimal for various *** hypothesize that with ultra-high sizes of genotypic and phenotypic datasets,effective training population optimization methods and support from other omics approaches(transcriptomics,metabolomics and proteomics)coupled with deep-learning algorithms could overcome the boundaries of current limitations to achieve the highest possible prediction accuracy,making genomic selection an effective tool in plant breeding.

关键词： genomic selection genetic gain genomic prediction optimization deep learning training population optimization

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Observation about the Classical Electromagnetic Gauge Transformation and Its Quantum Correspondence

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第4期15卷 474-479页

作者： Gustavo v. lópez Jorge A. lizarraga Departamento de Física Universidad de Guadalajara Guadalajara Mexico

Using the landau and symmetric gauges for the vector potential of a constant magnetic field and the quantum problem of a charged particle moving on a flat surface, we show the classical electromagnetic gauge transformation does not correspond to a one-dimensional unitary group transformation U(1) of the wave function for the quantum case. In addition, with the re-examination of the relation between the magnetic field B and its vector potential A, we found that, in order to have a consistent formulation of the dynamics of the charged particle with both expressions, we must have that B=∇×A if and only if B≠0.

关键词： Gauge Transformation Harmonic Oscillator Quantum Hall Effect Electromagnetic Potentials

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Promotion of structural plasticity in area v2 of visual cortex prevents against object recognition memory deficits in aging and Alzheimer's disease rodents

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1835-1841页

作者： Irene Navarro-lobato Mariam Masmudi-Martín Manuel F.lópez-Aranda Juan F.lópez-Téllez Gloria Delgado Pablo Granados-Durán Celia Gaona-Romero Marta Carretero-Rey sinforiano Posadas María E.Quiros-Ortega Zafar U.Khan laboratory of Neurobiology Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias(CIMES)University of MalagaMalagaSpain Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalagaMalagaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Institute of Health Carlos IIIMadridSpain the Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands the Brain Metastasis Group National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO)MadridSpain the Department of Neurobiology University of California-Los AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA

Memory deficit,which is often associated with aging and many psychiatric,neurological,and neurodegenerative diseases,has been a challenging issue for *** till now,all potential drug candidates have failed to produce satisfa ctory ***,in the search for a solution,we found that a treatment with the gene corresponding to the RGs14414protein in visual area v2,a brain area connected with brain circuits of the ventral stream and the medial temporal lobe,which is crucial for object recognition memory(ORM),can induce enhancement of *** this study,we demonstrated that the same treatment with RGs14414in visual area v2,which is relativ.ly unaffected in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer s disease,produced longlasting enhancement of ORM in young animals and prevent ORM deficits in rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,we found that the prevention of memory deficits was mediated through the upregulation of neuronal arbo rization and spine density,as well as an increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).A knockdown of BDNF gene in RGs14414-treated aging rats and Alzheimer s disease model mice caused complete loss in the upregulation of neuronal structural plasticity and in the prevention of ORM *** findings suggest that BDNF-mediated neuronal structural plasticity in area v2 is crucial in the prevention of memory deficits in RGs14414-treated rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,our findings of RGs14414gene-mediated activation of neuronal circuits in visual area v2 have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of memory deficits.

关键词： behavioral performance brain-derived neurotrophic factor cognitive dysfunction episodic memory memory circuit activation memory deficits memory enhancement object recognition memory prevention of memory loss regulator of G protein signaling

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Identification of Rhizobia Isolated from Nodules of Mexican Commercial soybean varieties

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American Journal of Plant sciences 2024年第1期15卷 29-45页

作者： Cecilia vázquez Rodríguez lourdes vital lópez Jesús Gerardo García Olivares Homar Rene Gill langarica laboratorio de Biotecnología vegetal Centro de Biotecnología Genómica Instituto Politécnico Nacional Reynosa México Carrera de Mantenimiento Industrial Universidad Tecnológica de Tamaulipas Norte Universidad Tecnológica Reynosa México

Rhizobia, crucial for nitrogen fixation in leguminous plants, play a vital role in soybean cultivation. This study, conducted in Mexico, a major soybean importer, aimed to identify bacteria from nodules of five soybean varieties in high-production regions. Multilocus sequence analysis (MlsA) was employed for enhanced species resolution. The study identified six Bradyrhizobium species: Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 110, Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 6, Bradyrhizobium elkanii UsDA 76, Bradyrhizobium neotropicale, Bradyrhizobium lablabi, and Bradyrhizobium icense. Bradyrhizobium japonicum UsDA 110 predominated in the soils, displaying symbiotic preference for the Huasteca 400 variety. However, phylogenetic analysis didn't reveal a clear association between strains, soil, and soybean variety. This research sheds light on the diversity of rhizobia in Mexican soybean cultivation, contributing to the understanding of symbiotic relationships in soybean production systems.

关键词： Nodules soybean Housekeeping Genes MlsA Rhizobia Bradyrhizobium Nitrogen Fixation symbiosis Phylogenetic Analysis

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Microbial phenolic metabolites are associated with better frontal lobe cognition

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Inés Domínguez-lópez Isabella Parilli-Moser Anna v.llverdú-Queralt Anna Tresserra-Rimbau Cinta v.lls-Pedret Zenaida vázquez-Ruiz Olga Casta?er Ramon Estruch Emili Ros Rosa M.lamuela-Raventós lipid Clinic Endocrinology and Nutrition service Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i sunyer Hospital Clínic 08036 Barcelona spain Unit of Cardiovascular Risk and Nutrition Institut Hospital del Mar de Investigaciones Médicas (IMIM) Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health University of Navarra Departament de Nutrició Ciències de l'Alimentació i Gastronomía Facultat de Farmacia Universitat de Barcelon (UB) Av.de Joan XXII Department of Endocrinology Hospital Clinic IDIBAPS Barcelona spain Department of Internal Medicine Hospital Clinic Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i sunyer (IDIBAPs) University of Barcelona CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) Instituto de salud Carlos III Institut de Nutrició i seguretat Alimentària (INsA) Universitat de Barcelona (UB)

With increasing life expectancy， neurodegenerative diseases have become one of the leading causes of ill-health in the elderly. Preventive strategies include following healthy diets， such as the Mediterranean diet， which is particularly rich in polyphenols， bioactive compounds with neuroprotective properties. The aim of this study was to assess the association of microbial phenolic metabolites (MPM) with cognition. This cross-sectional analysis was performed with 200 participants of the PREDIMED trial (Barcelona-Clinic recruitment center). A nov.l method based on liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry was used to identify urinary MPM (protocatechuic acid， enterodiol glucuronide， enterolactone glucuronide， urolithin B glucuronide， and vanillic acid glucuronide)， and cognitive function was ev.luated with neuropsychological tests. Multivariable-adjusted ordinary least squares regression was used to assess the associations between cognitive function and MPM， and a score was calculated as the weighted sum of MPM. A higher MPM score was associated with better frontal lobe function. Among individual metabolites， vanillic acid glucuronide was correlated with frontal cognitive performance. Participants with higher concentrations of vanillic acid glucuronide and urolithin B glucuronide obtained better scores in the Color Trail Test part 2. A higher score for urinary multi-MPM was associated with better frontal cognitive performance in an older Mediterranean population.

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Increased CO2 lev.ls during the First Half of Incubation at High Altitude Modifies Embryonic Dev.lopment of Fertile leghorn Breeder Eggs

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2024年第7期15卷 524-547页

作者： Marco A. Juárez-Estrada Erik I. lópez-Ruiz sonia lópez-Cordova Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Omar F. Prado-Rebolledo Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico Ciudad de Mxico Mxico Department of Poultry science Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas Fayetteville USA Facultad de Medicina veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad de Colima Tecomn Mxico

The exchange of oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) within an incubator has a significant impact on embryonic dev.lopment (ED) and hatching processes. This study examines the influence of non-ventilation (Nv) conditions during the first ten days of incubation at high altitudes on leghorn hens hatching eggs. Five hundred four hatching eggs were equally divided into three treatment groups and placed in twelve incubators (R = 4). The first group was subjected to standard ventilated conditions (v) during the setting phase. The ventilation inlet holes of the remaining incubators in the Nv treatments were closed with either micropore (M) or polypropylene (P) tape, referred to as NvM and NvP groups, respectiv.ly. These two different airtight settings were intended to allow for a gradual rise in CO2 naturally generated by the embryos. Results indicate that carbon dioxide concentration gradually increased during the first half of incubation, reaching 1.42% in the NvM group and 1.20% in the NvP group, while the v condition group remained at 0.15%. From 10 days of incubation onwards, normal v conditions were restored in all incubators. The highest hatchability of fertile eggs (HFE) was shown by the NvP group (55.7%), followed by the v (52.6%) and NvM (38.6%) groups. The NvP group showed a greater yolk-free body mass (YFBM) from 10 days of incubation until the hatch basket transfer. Nv conditions during the first 10 days of incubation at high altitude produced higher YFBM with gradually decreasing yolk sac mass. In comparison to the NvM and v conditions, the particular NvP condition showed a beneficial impact on the quality of hatched chicks. sustaining NvP condition (1.2% of CO2) throughout the first half of incubation at high altitude generated the optimal environment in the incubator ensuring the best hatchability results. This study highlights how important it is for hatchery managers to recognize the influence of low O2 and high lev.ls of CO2 on the dev.lopment trajectori

关键词： Non-ventilation Hypercapnia Hypoxia Egg Mass loss Hatchability Embryonic Mortality Hatchling Chick Quality

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Prognostic Factors for Mortality in severe Traumatic Brain Injury at HGZ 46, v.llahermosa, Tabasco, Period from March 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： América del Carmen Flores Jiménez Eduardo Guillermo Aguilar lópez Rafael Blanco De la vega Pérez Juan Manuel Hernández vázquez Emergency Room at General Zone Hospital #46 (HGZ46) “Dr. Bartolomé Reynés Berezaluce” from Mexican Institute of social security Tabasco Mexico Intensive Care Unit at General Zone Hospital #46 (HGZ46) “Dr. Bartolomé Reynés Berezaluce” from Mexican Institute of social security Tabasco Mexico

Introduction: A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is caused by a forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, or by an object that pierces the skull and interrupts the normal function of the brain. severe TBI is estimated at 73 cases per 100,000 people. The mortality of severe TBI can be reduced if a timely diagnosis and treatment of the injuries are made through prognostic factors. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors related to mortality in severe traumatic brain injury at the Hospital General de Zona No. 46. Material and Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study in beneficiaries admitted to the Hospital General de Zona (HGZ) No. 46 of the Mexican Institute of social security (IMss by its acronym in spanish), with a diagnosis of severe TBI;the possible prognostic factors related to mortality of severe TBI were obtained from their records. Measures of central tendency and chi square were used for data analysis. Results: The study sample consisted of 60 subjects diagnosed with severe traumatic brain injury, of which 5 (8%) were women and 55 (92%) were men, and all 60 (100%) patients died. The average age of the sample was 26 with a standard deviation of 9 years. The variables that had a p v.lue less than or equal to 0.05 were: Mydriasis, seizures, Hyperglycemia, Normoglycemia, Hypothermia and Hypotension. This means that these variables were associated with mortality. Conclusion: statistical significance is demonstrated in prognostic factors of mortality in severe traumatic brain injury with p se of mydriasis, seizures, hyperglycemia, normoglycemia, hypothermia and hypotension.

关键词： Traumatic Brain Injury Prognostic Factors Mortality severity

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The spectrum of building block conformers sustains the biophysical properties of clinically-oriented self-assembling protein nanoparticles

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science China Materials 2022年第6期65卷 1662-1670页

作者： Eric v.ltà-Durán Julieta M sánchez Hèctor-lópez-laguna Eloi Parladé laura sánchez-García Alejandro sánchez-Chardi Ario de Marco Ugutz Unzueta Esther vázquez Antonio v.llaverde Institut de Biotecnologia i de Biomedicina Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193BarcelonaSpain Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193BarcelonaSpain CIBER de Bioingeniería Biomateriales y Nanomedicina(CIBER-BBN) Bellaterra 08193BarcelonaSpain Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas y Tecnológicas(IIBYT)(CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba) ICTA&Cátedra de Química BiológicaDepartamento de QuímicaFCEFyNUNC.Av.Velez Sarsfield 1611X 5016GCA CórdobaArgentina servei de Microscòpia Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBellaterra 08193BarcelonaSpain Departament de Biologia Ev.lutiva Ecologia i Ciències AmbientalsFacultat de BiologiaUniversitat de Barcelona08028 BarcelonaSpain laboratory for Environmental and life sciences University of Nova GoricaNova Gorica 5000Slovenia Biomedical Research Institute sant Pau(IIB sant Pau) Sant Antoni Ma Claret 16708025 BarcelonaSpain

Histidine-rich peptides confer self-assembling properties to recombinant proteins through the supramolecular coordination with div.lent *** fact allows the cost-effective,large-scale generation of microscopic and macroscopic protein materials with intriguing biomedical *** such materials,resulting from the simple bioproduction of protein building blocks,homomeric nanoparticles are of special v.lue as multiv.lent interactors and drug ***,we have here identified that the assembly of a given His-tagged protein might render distinguishable categories of self-assembling protein *** fact has been scrutinized through the nanobody-containing fusion proteins EM1-GFP-H6 and A3C8-GFP-H6,whose biosynthesis results in two distinguishable populations of building *** one of them,the assembling and disassembling is controllable by ***,a second population immediately self-assembles upon purification through a non-regulatable pathway,rendering larger nanoparticles with specific biological *** structural analyses of both model proteins and nanoparticles revealed important conformational variability in the building *** fact renders different structural and functional categories of the final soft materials resulting from the participation of energetically unstable intermediates in the oligomerization *** data illustrate the complexity of the Hismediated protein assembling in recombinant proteins but they also offer clues for a better design and refinement of protein-based nanomedicines,which,resulting from biological fabrication,show an architectonic flexibility unusual among biomaterials.

关键词： recombinant proteins self-assembling protein materials nanoparticles biomaterials

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