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Improvement of Surface Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics of L-PBF Processed Commercially Pure Titanium through Ultrasonic Impact Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 1034-1046页

作者： iman ansarian Reza Taghiabadi Saeid Amini Mohammad Hossein Mosallanejad Luca Iuliano Abdollah Saboori Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)QazvinIran Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KashanKashanIran Integrated Additive Manufacturing Center Department of Management and Production EngineeringPolitecnico di TorinoCorso Duca Degli Abruzzi 2410129TurinItaly

Multi-pass ultrasonic impact treatment(UIT)was applied to modify the microstructure and improve the mechanical and tribological characteristics at the near-surface region of commercially pure Ti(CP-Ti)specimens produced by the laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)*** considerably refined the L-PBF process-related acicular martensites(α′-M)and produced a well-homogenized and dense surface microstructure,where the porosity content of 1-,3-,and 5-pass UITed samples was reduced by 43,60,and 67%,*** UITed samples showed an enhancement in their near-surface mechanical properties up to a depth of about 300μ*** nanoindentation results for the 3-pass UITed sample revealed an increase of about 53,45,and 220%in its nanohardness,H/E_(r),and H_(3)/E_(r)^(2)indices,*** stylus profilometry results showed that performing the UIT removed the L-PBF-related features/defects and offered a smooth *** roughness average(R_(a))and the skewness(R_(sk))of the 3-pass UITed sample were found to be lower than those of the L-PBFed sample by 95 and 223%,*** the UIT also enhanced the material ratio,where the maximum load-bearing capacity(~100%)in as-L-PBFed(as-built)and 3-pass UITed samples was obtained at 60-and 10-µm depths,*** tribological investigations showed that applying the UIT resulted in a significant reduction of wear rate and average coefficient of friction(COF)of *** instance,under the normal pressures of 0.05 and 0.2 MPa,the wear rate and COF of the 3-pass UITed sample were lower than those of the L-PBFed sample by 65 and 58%,and 20 and 17%,respectively.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Ultrasonic impact treatment Commercially pure Ti(CP-Ti) Surface mechanical properties Tribological properties

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Improving tribological properties of CP-Ti by in-situ fabrication of Ti-WC surface composite using a pinless WC-Co stirring tool

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第10期31卷 3688-3702页

作者： Meisam ASHOURI Reza TAGHIABADI Mohammad EMAMI Morteza SAGHAFI YAZDI iman ansarian Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science Imam Khomeini International UniversityQazvin ***Iran Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of BonabBonab ***Iran

A surface Ti-WC composite was fabricated on CP-Ti by surface friction stirring(SFS)using a pinless WC-Cotool at a processing window of 800−2500 r/min and 8−50 mm/*** 1600 r/min-50 mm/min,a defect-free compositelayer with an average hardness of~HV 1170 is *** hardness was increased by WC and TiN reinforcingparticles,dissolved Co atoms in Ti,and the formation of ultrafine *** particles were incorporated into the Tisubstrate owing to the intense frictional interaction/heating at the tool-plate interface(~1000℃),which led to strengthloss and wear of the *** Williamson-Hall analysis of the XRD peaks of the SFSed sample confirmed a significantlysmall crystallite size(~100 nm).Wear tests showed that the wear resistance of the composite structure was about 4.5times higher than that of the *** analysis revealed a significant reduction in average value and fluctuations ofthe friction coefficient.

关键词： surface friction stirring CP-Ti Ti-WC surface composite hardness wear

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Supersonic flow over a pitching delta wing using surface pressure measurements and numerical simulations

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2018年第1期31卷 65-78页

作者： Mostafa HADIDOOLABI Hossein ansarian Aerospace Engineering Department Malek Ashtar University of Technology

Experimental and numerical methods were applied to investigating high subsonic and supersonic flows over a 60°swept delta wing in fixed state and pitching oscillation. Static pressure coefficient distributions over the wing leeward surface and the hysteresis loops of pressure coefficient versus angle of attack at the sensor locations were obtained by wind tunnel tests. Similar results were obtained by numerical simulations which agreed well with the experiments. Flow structure around the wing was also demonstrated by the numerical simulation. Effects of Mach number and angle of attack on pressure distribution curves in static tests were investigated. Effects of various oscillation parameters including Mach number, mean angle of attack, pitching amplitude and frequency on hysteresis loops were investigated in dynamic tests and the associated physical mechanisms were discussed. Vortex breakdown phenomenon over the wing was identified at high angles of attack using the pressure coefficient curves and hysteresis loops, and its effects on the flow features were discussed.

关键词： Delta wing Hysteresis loop Pitching oscillation Supersonic flow Vortex breakdown

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Tribological Characterization of Commercial Pure Titanium Processed by Multi-Directional Forging

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第7期32卷 857-868页

作者： I. ansarian M. H. Shaeri M. Ebrahimi P. Minarik Department of Materials Science and Engineering Imam Khomeini International University (IKIU) P.O. Box 34148-9681 & Qazvin Iran Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Maragheh P.O. Box 55136-533 Maragheh Iran Department of Physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic

This work discusses tribological properties of commercial pure (CP) titanium processed by multi-directional forging (MDF) up to six passes at room temperature and 220 ℃. For this purpose, wear test was conducted by dry sliding pin-on-disk method on the initial and ultrafine grained samples using different stress magnitudes of 1, 1.5 and 2 MPa. The results showed that wear resistance of CP titanium increases after the first pass of MDF in comparison with the initial condition, irrespective of the applied normal stress. For example, the average wear rate of MDFed samples was decreased about 30% and 24%, after first pass at room temperature and 220 ℃, respectively. However, average wear rate of the samples processed by six MDF passes was reduced about 40% at lower normal loads;it was increased about 9% at higher ones as compared to the initial condition. It was also found that the dominated wear mechanisms were abrasive and delaminated at the lower stresses, while the delamination mechanism was intensified and a slight adhesion was observed during the higher applied normal loads.

关键词： Multi-directional forging Commercial pure titanium Tribological behavior Wear mechanisms

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Diffusional bonds in laminated composites produced by ECAP

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2017年第9期27卷 1928-1938页

作者： I.ansarian M.H.SHAERI Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Engineering FacultyImam Khomeini International University

The microstructure,diffusional and mechanical bonding behavior and microhardness distribution of laminated composites fabricated by ECAP process were ***?Cu and Cu?Ni laminated composites were produced by ECAP process up to4passes at room temperature and high temperature(300°C).The results of microstructure characterization by SEM and shear strength test revealed that the joints between the layers of4-pass ECAPed samples were considerably stronger than those of1-pass ECAPed samples due to tolerating higher values of plastic deformations during ***,shear strength data showed that increasing ECAP temperature caused a notable increase in shear strength of the *** reason lies in the formation of diffusional joint between the interface of both Al/Cu and Cu/Ni layers at high *** shear bonding strength of ECAPed Cu/Ni/Cu composite at high temperature was remarkably higher than that of ECAPed Cu/Al/Cu composite.

关键词： equal channel angular pressing shear strength laminated composites diffusional joint

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Effect of solidification cooling rate on microstructure and tribology characteristics of Zn-4Si alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 362-373页

作者： F.Akbari M.Golkaram S.Beyrami G.Shirazi K.Mantashloo R.Taghiabadi M.Saghafi Yazdi I.ansarian Department of Metallurgy and Material Science Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU)Qazvin ***Iran

The main objective of this work was to modify the microstructure and enhance the tribological properties of a new Zn-4Si al-loy through a high solidification cooling rate(SCR).According to the results,by increasing the SCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s the average size of primary Si particles and that of the grains reduced from 76.1 and 3780μm to less than about 14.6 and 460μm,***-ing the SCR also enhanced the microstructural homogeneity,decreased the porosity content(by 50%),and increased the matrix hardness(by 36%).These microstructural changes enhanced the tribological *** instance,under the applied pressure of 0.5 MPa,an in-crease in the SCR from 2.0 to 59.5℃/s decreased the wear rate and the average friction coefficient of the alloy by 57%and 23%,*** wear mechanism was also changed from the severe delamination,adhesion,and abrasion in the slowly-cooled alloy to the mild tribolayer delamination/abrasion in the high-cooling-rate-solidified sample.

关键词： zinc-silicon alloy primary silicon solidification cooling rate tribology sliding wear

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