检索结果-南通市图书馆

Science Bulletin 2024年第17期69卷 2647-2649页

作者： imad Agha Department of Physics University of DaytonDayton OH 45469USA Department of Electro-Optics and Photonics University of DaytonDayton OH 45469USA

The rapid expansion of the field of optical communications,in both its classical and quantum variants,has led to a desire to increase the bandwidth available for encoding information[1,2].Effects such as crosstalk[3]due to polarization rotation,linearly polarized(LP)mode interactions,four-wave mixing,and linear dispersion often reduce the maximum achievable bandwidth in classical communication systems,while degrading the fidelity and security of their quantum *** angular momentum(OAM)modes are independent eigenstates suitable for spatial division multiplexing in fiber and free-space transmission.

关键词： momentum angular quantum

An intrinsic limitation to silicon-on-insulator waveguide Mach-Zehnder interference based electro-optic devices

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An intrinsic limitation to silicon-on-insulator waveguide Ma...

Deep Learning Approach for Hand Gesture Recognition:Applications in Deaf Communication and Healthcare

2010亚洲光电子会议光电器件及其集成分会场

作者： Sawsan Abdul-Majid Rob Vandusen imad hasan T.Garry Tarr Trevor J.Hall School of Information Technology and Engineering University of Ottawa Dept.of Electronics Carleton University

Mach-Zehnder interference（MZI）construction is broadly exploited to implement optical switches and modulators in the field of integrated optical/photonic ***-on-insulator（SOI）waveguides have been increasingly developed to implement highly integrated photonic devices and *** this work,for the SOI-waveguide MZI-type electro-optic（EO）modulated devices with free-carrier dispersion（FCD）effect,the FCD-induced extra optical absorption（EOA） loss and its negative impact upon the device performance are *** intrinsic limitation to this type of device is found to be the tension between the EOA loss and the interaction length for a half-wave *** numerical calculation and professional software simulation show the EOA loss of＜1.0dB determines an interaction length of *** performance decay processes of both EO switch and modulator due to the modulation-induced EOA loss are *** numerical calculation shows the optical on-chip（OC）loss is 1.0dB and the isolation between two outputs is 21dB for the EO switch,while for the EO modulator the OC loss is 1.0dB and 2.5dB at the off-and on-state,respectively,and the extinction ratio only approaches *** negative influence of this intrinsic limitation to the bandwidth of EO modulator is also analyzed.

关键词： Silicon-on-insulator waveguide Mach-Zehnder interference free carrier dispersion effect intrinsic limitation extra optical absorption loss electro-optic switch&modulator

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 127-144页

作者： Khursheed Aurangzeb Khalid Javeed Musaed Alhussein imad Rida Syed Irtaza Haider Anubha Parashar Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computing and InformaticsUniversity of SharjahSharjah27272United Arab Emirates Laboratory Biomechanics and Bioengineering University of Technology of CompiegneCompiegne60200France Department of Computer Science and Engineering Manipal University JaipurJaipur303007India

Hand gestures have been used as a significant mode of communication since the advent of human *** facilitating human-computer interaction(HCI),hand gesture recognition(HGRoc)technology is crucial for seamless and error-free *** technology is pivotal in healthcare and communication for the deaf *** significant advancements in computer vision-based gesture recognition for language understanding,two considerable challenges persist in this field:(a)limited and common gestures are considered,(b)processing multiple channels of information across a network takes huge computational time during discriminative feature ***,a novel hand vision-based convolutional neural network(CNN)model named(HVCNNM)offers several benefits,notably enhanced accuracy,robustness to variations,real-time performance,reduced channels,and ***,these models can be optimized for real-time performance,learn from large amounts of data,and are scalable to handle complex recognition tasks for efficient human-computer *** proposed model was evaluated on two challenging datasets,namely the Massey University Dataset(MUD)and the American Sign Language(ASL)Alphabet Dataset(ASLAD).On the MUD and ASLAD datasets,HVCNNM achieved a score of 99.23% and 99.00%,*** results demonstrate the effectiveness of CNN as a promising HGRoc *** findings suggest that the proposed model have potential roles in applications such as sign language recognition,human-computer interaction,and robotics.

关键词： Computer vision deep learning gait recognition sign language recognition machine learning

Evaluation of phase change materials for a light-weight building in Morocco:Effect of building’s volume,window orientation&infiltration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第6期5卷 863-877页

作者： imad Ait Laasri Niima Es-sakali Abdelkader Outzourhit Mohamed Oualid Mghazli Laboratory(LaMEE) Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Laboratory(LMAID) Rabat National School of MineRabatMorocco Green Energy Park(UM6P/IRESEN) km2 R206BenguerirMorocco ENTPE LTDS UMR CNRS 5513Universitéde LyonCedexVaulx-en-VelinFrance

In this study,we will model a light-weight building made of phase change materials(PCMs)to analyze the impact of the building volume,window orientation,and air infiltration on the PCM *** is done by calculating the energy savings attained by the use of PCM across all of ***’ll use the commercial Rubitherm panels with RT28HC as a phase change material in this ***,the EnergyPlus simulation engine is chosen to perform the *** impact of building volumes is also evaluated on the PCM activation for light-weight square buildings with different side lengths of 10 m,9 m,8 m,and 7 ***,we looked at how well the PCM performed in terms of energy savings and thermal regulation at different window orientation placements(south,north,west,and east)and various air infiltration rates(0.5,1,1.5,and 3 ACH).This paper’s primary objective is to determine the energy savings for the PCM-enhanced building in Morocco,as well as the effect of building volume,window orientation,and infiltration on the PCM capabilities for stabilizing the indoor room *** results show good indoor temperature stabilization during the summer,for the light-weight square building with a south-facing window and no air *** configuration was able to achieve a total fluctuation reduction of 1303.3℃for the 10 m building in a semi-arid ***,a high energy savings percentage of 69.56%was achieved for the PCM-enhanced building with the south-oriented window and air infiltration of 0.5 air change per hour.

关键词： Building energy efficiency Phase change materials Passive thermal regulation

Automatic Finding of Brain-Tumour Group Using CNN Segmentation and Moth-Flame-Algorithm,Selected Deep and Handcrafted Features

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2585-2608页

作者： imad Saud Al Naimi Syed Alwee Aljunid Syed Junid Muhammad lmran Ahmad K.Suresh Manic Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology University Malaysia Perils(UniMAP)Pauh Putra CampusArauPerlis02600Malaysia Department of Electrical and Communication Engineering National University of Science and TechnologyAL HailAL Seeb130Sultanate of Oman Department of Research and Innovation Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)ChennaiTamiNadu602105India

Augmentation of abnormal cells in the brain causes brain tumor(BT),and early screening and treatmentwill reduce its harshness in ***’s clinical level screening is usually performed with Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)due to its multi-modality *** overall aims of the study is to introduce,test and verify an advanced image processing technique with algorithms to automatically extract tumour sections from brain MRI scans,facilitating improved *** research intends to devise a reliable framework for detecting the BT region in the twodimensional(2D)MRI slice,and identifying its class with improved *** methodology for the devised framework comprises the phases of:(i)Collection and resizing of images,(ii)Implementation and Segmentation of Convolutional Neural Network(CNN),(iii)Deep feature extraction,(iv)Handcrafted feature extraction,(v)Moth-Flame-Algorithm(MFA)supported feature reduction,and(vi)Performance *** study utilized clinical-grade brain MRI of BRATS and TCIA datasets for the *** framework segments detected the glioma(low/high grade)and glioblastoma class *** work helped to get a segmentation accuracy of over 98%with VGG-UNet and a classification accuracy of over 98%with the VGG16 *** study has confirmed that the implemented framework is very efficient in detecting the BT in MRI slices with/without the skull section.

关键词： Brain tumour VGG-UNet VGG16 moth-flame-algorithm classification

Nutritional and therapeutic benefits of coconut milk and its potential as a plant-based functional yogurt alternative: a review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Gengghatarani Gengan Nurul Solehah Mohd Zaini Nazamid Saari Anis Shobirin Meor Hussin Ahmad Haniff Jaafar Hanan hasan Elicia Jitming Lim Wan Abd Al Qadr imad Wan-Mohtar Muhamad Hafiz Abd Rahim Functional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory， Institute of Biological Sciences， Faculty of Science， Universiti Malaya Faculty of Food Science and Technology， Universiti Putra Malaysia School of Life and Environmental Sciences， The University of Sydney

Plant-based milks are on the rise due to an increased awareness of their sustainability and health benefits. Currently， dairy milk is the most nutritionally complete beverage， but it suffers from the presence of indigestible lactose and allergenic proteins. Coconut milk has been around for a long time， but its application is limited due to a perceived lack of specific nutrients， high saturated fat levels， and low acceptability. Recent evidence indicates， however， that the saturated fat and other plant-based components found in coconut milk are good for metabolic outcomes and brain health. The conversion of coconut milk to yoghurt will further improve its functionality by boosting its existing nutritional qualities. In this article， the nutritional value of coconut milk， as well as its potential downsides， its application as yoghurt， and suggestions for enhancing its nutritional functionality will be examined.

关键词：

Copernicrinus zamorae *** ***.,the oldest thiolliericrinid crinoid(Crinoidea,Echinodermata) from the Bajocian strata of Algeria,Africa

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第2期13卷 237-251页

作者： Bartosz J.Pιachno Madani Benyoucef Fayc al Mekki Mohammed Adaci imad Bouchemla Sreepat Jain Marcin Krajewski Mariusz A.Salamon Faculty of Biology Institute of BotanyJagiellonian University in KrakowGronostajowa Street 930-387 KrakowPoland Laboratoire de Géomatique Ecologie et EnvironnementMustapha Stambouli University of MascaraDZ-29000 MascaraAlgeria Abou Bekr Belkaid University of Tlemcen TlemcenAlgeria Department of Geological Sciences Faculty of Biological and Agricultural SciencesMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouTizi-OuzouAlgeria Adama Science and Technology University School of Applied Natural SciencesDepartment of Applied GeologyP.O.Box 1888AdamaEthiopia Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental ProtectionAGH University of Science and TechnologyAl.A.Mickiewicza 30PL-30-059KrakowPoland Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia in KatowiceBedzinska Street 60PL-41-200 SosnowiecPoland

The thiolliericrinids(Thiolliericrinidae) are comatulids(Comatulida),which retained their stalks as ***,we report a centrodorsal from the Bajocian strata(Middle Jurassic) of the Djebel Kérdacha area,northwestern Algeria(Africa).It is the first thiolliericrinid report from outside of Europe and also the oldest representative of the Thiolliericrinidae whose first occurrence is from the *** crinoid is assigned to Copernicrinus zamorae *** *** reported new taxon shows strong similarities with the stemless ‘true’comatulids,Solanocrinites;the only difference is the presence of a facet to the stem in *** closest comparable thiolliericrinid to Copernicrinus is the Oxfordian Thiolliericrinus,interpreted as a descendant of the *** origin and overview of all thiolliericrinid representatives are also discussed herein.

关键词： Thiolliericrinidae Crinoids Coral facies Bajocian Jurassic Algeria Southern Tethys margin

Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Intelligent Systems for Solving Complex Engineering Problems: Principles and Applications

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2023-2027页

作者： Danial Jahed Armaghani Ahmed SalihMohammed Ramesh Murlidhar Bhatawdekar Pouyan Fakharian Ashutosh Kainthola Wael imad Mahmood School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia College of Engineering University of SulaimaniKurdistan46001Iraq Engineering Department American University of IraqSulaimaniKurdistan46001Iraq Centre of Tropical Geoengineering(GEOTROPIK) Institute of Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Engineering(ISIIC)Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru81310Malaysia Faculty of Civil Engineering Semnan UniversitySemnanIran Geo-Engineering and Computing Laboratory Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi221005India Scientific Research Centre Soran UniversitySoranErbilKurdistan-Region44008Iraq

Computational Intelligent(CI)systems represent a pivotal intersection of cutting-edge technologies and complex engineering challenges aimed at solving real-world *** comprehensive body of work delves into the realm of CI,which is designed to tackle intricate and multifaceted engineering problems through advanced computational *** history of CI systems is a fascinating journey that spans several decades and has its roots in the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning *** a wide array of practical examples and case studies,this special issue bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and practical implementation,shedding light on how CI systems can optimize processes,design solutions,and inform decisions in complex engineering *** compilation stands as an essential resource for both novice learners and seasoned practitioners,offering a holistic perspective on the potential of CI in reshaping the future of engineering problem-solving.

关键词： offering bridges landscape

Seropositivity and Other Determinants Associated with Toxoplasmosis in Local Buffalo in Iraq

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 1-9页

作者： Rafid Jawad Kazem imad Kazem Ali Department of Animal Production College of Agriculture Sumer University Al-Rifai Iraq

A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the Seropositivity of Toxoplasma gondii in water buffalo in three Iraqi governorates (Baghdad, Dhi Qar, and Maysan) and to estimate the risk aspects related to infestation throughout the period from January to December 2019. A total of 430 serum samples were inspected with a commercial ELISA (Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay) kit. Indirect multi-species kit. The overall Seropositivity of T. gondii in the examined local buffalo was 7.4%, and the highest rate (9.3%) was in Baghdad Governorate. A multivariate regression analysis revealed that adult buffalo (OR = 7.10;95% CI: 0.87-57.68;P = 0.067) and young herds (OR = 8.42;95% CI: 1.07-66.02;P = 0.043) were more subject to infestation from young buffalo and large herds. Furthermore, the hazard of toxoplasmosis was increased in winter especially among animals in contact with cats. It is therefore requisite to determine risk aspects to evaluate which mitigation, control, prevention and procedures should be carried out to diminish, control and prevent infestation with T. gondii and its propagation.

关键词： Toxoplasmosis Buffalo Local Seropositivity Iraq

Some of the Chemical and Physical Characteristics of the Graff River in Kut City, Iraq

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Modern Hydrology 2024年第1期14卷 56-67页

作者： Salih Mahdi Ali imad Kazem Ali Ministry of Education Wasit Education Directorate Wasit Governorate Iraq Department of Animal Production College of Agriculture Sumer University Al-Rifai Iraq

Some of the chemical and physical water qualities of the Graff River in the city of Kut were studied, and for two sites of the river, One was at the Crimea site, the other in the Jihad district, and for the period from October/2018 to March/2019, Seven variables of river water have been analyzed: temperature PH, electrical conductivity, TDS, turbidity, alkaline, and chloride. The results showed that most of the chemical and physical water properties of the river were in normal proportions and did not rise, except for the turbidity, which was at a very high level, and that the pH values were close to the basal side. The results of the statistical analysis revealed positive significant relationships between the pH and (chloride and TDS). On the other hand, between electrical conductivity and both previous variables as well. And a negative significant connection between temperature and alkaline.

关键词： Graff River Kut City Iraq Chemical Characteristics Physical Characteristics