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Recent Developments in Authentication Schemes Used in Machine-Type Communication Devices in Machine-to-Machine Communication: Issues and Challenges

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 93-115页

作者： Shafi Ullah Sibghat Ullah Bazai Mohammad Imran Qazi Mudassar ilyas Abid Mehmood Muhammad Asim Saleem Muhmmad Aasim Rafique Arsalan Haider ilyas khan Sajid Iqbal Yonis Gulzar Kauser Hameed Department of Computer Engineering Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineering and Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Technology Balochistan University of Information TechnologyEngineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Management Information Systems College of Business AdministrationKing Faisal UniversityHofuf in Al-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of ComputingRiphah International UniversityFaisalabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineeringand Management SciencesQuetta87300Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication plays a fundamental role in autonomous IoT (Internet of Things)-based infrastructure, a vital part of the fourth industrial revolution. Machine-type communication devices(MTCDs) regularly share extensive data without human intervention while making all types of decisions. Thesedecisions may involve controlling sensitive ventilation systems maintaining uniform temperature, live heartbeatmonitoring, and several different alert systems. Many of these devices simultaneously share data to form anautomated system. The data shared between machine-type communication devices (MTCDs) is prone to risk dueto limited computational power, internal memory, and energy capacity. Therefore, securing the data and devicesbecomes challenging due to factors such as dynamic operational environments, remoteness, harsh conditions,and areas where human physical access is difficult. One of the crucial parts of securing MTCDs and data isauthentication, where each devicemust be verified before data transmission. SeveralM2Mauthentication schemeshave been proposed in the literature, however, the literature lacks a comprehensive overview of current M2Mauthentication techniques and the challenges associated with them. To utilize a suitable authentication schemefor specific scenarios, it is important to understand the challenges associated with it. Therefore, this article fillsthis gap by reviewing the state-of-the-art research on authentication schemes in MTCDs specifically concerningapplication categories, security provisions, and performance efficiency.

关键词： Authentication cyber security internet of things machine-type communication devices machine-to-machine communication

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Symmetries,optimal system,exact and soliton solutions of(3+1)-dimensional Gardner-KP equation

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 178-190页

作者： Amjad Hussain Ashreen Anjum M.Junaid-U-Rehman ilyas khan Mariam A.Sameh Amnah S.Al-Johani Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-MajmaahP.O Box 66Majmaah 11952Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo 11845Egypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia

In this research article,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Gardner-Kadomtsov-Petviashvili(Gardner-KP)equation which depicts the nonlinear modulation of periodic waves,is analyzed through the Lie group-theoretic *** the Lie invariance condition,we find the symmetry *** pro-posed model yields eight-dimensional Lie ***,an optimal system of sub-algebras is com-puted,and similarity reductions are *** considered nonlinear partial differential equation is re-duced into ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by utilizing the similarity transformation method(STM),which has the benefit of yielding a large number of accurate traveling wave *** ODEs are further solved to get closed-form solutions of the Gardner-KP equation in some cases,while in other cases,we use the new auxiliary equation method to get its soliton *** evolution profiles of the obtained solutions are examined graphically under the appropriate selection of arbitrary parameters.

关键词： Gardner-KP equation Lie symmetry analysis Optimal system New auxiliary equation method Solitary wave solutions

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Extended Deep Learning Algorithm for Improved Brain Tumor Diagnosis System

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第1期39卷 33-55页

作者： M.Adimoolam K.Maithili N.M.Balamurugan R.Rajkumar S.Leelavathy Raju Kannadasan Mohd Anul Haq ilyas khan ElSayed M.Tag El Din Arfat Ahmad khan Department of Computer Engineering Government Polytechnic CollegeSevvapetTiruvallurTamil Nadu602025India Department of Computer Science and Engineering KG Reddy College of Engineering and TechnologyHyderabadTelangana500075India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudurChennai602117India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Annamalai UniversityChidambaramTamil Nadu608002India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Aarupadai Veedu Institute of TechnologyVinayaka Mission Research FoundationPaiyanurTamil Nadu603104India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sri Venkateswara College of EngineeringSriperumbudur602117India Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering&TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of Computer Science College of ComputingKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand

At present,the prediction of brain tumors is performed using Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)*** various ML and DL algorithms are adapted to predict brain tumors to some range,some concerns still need enhancement,particularly accuracy,sensitivity,false positive and false negative,to improve the brain tumor prediction system ***,this work proposed an Extended Deep Learning Algorithm(EDLA)to measure performance parameters such as accuracy,sensitivity,and false positive and false negative *** addition,these iterated measures were analyzed by comparing the EDLA method with the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)way further using the SPSS tool,and respective graphical illustrations were *** results were that the mean performance measures for the proposed EDLA algorithm were calculated,and those measured were accuracy(97.665%),sensitivity(97.939%),false positive(3.012%),and false negative(3.182%)for ten *** in the case of the CNN,the algorithm means accuracy gained was 94.287%,mean sensitivity 95.612%,mean false positive 5.328%,and mean false negative 4.756%.These results show that the proposed EDLA method has outperformed existing algorithms,including CNN,and ensures symmetrically improved *** EDLA algorithm introduces novelty concerning its performance and particular activation *** proposed method will be utilized effectively in brain tumor detection in a precise and accurate *** algorithm would apply to brain tumor diagnosis and be involved in various medical diagnoses *** the quantity of dataset records is enormous,then themethod’s computation power has to be updated.

关键词： Brain tumor extended deep learning algorithm convolution neural network tumor detection deep learning

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Heat Transfer of Casson Fluid over a Vertical Plate with Arbitrary Shear Stress and Exponential Heating

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1025-1034页

作者： Dolat khan Gohar Ali Arshad khan ilyas khan Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology The University of AgriculturePeshawarPakistan Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam

The basic objective of this work is to study the heat transfer of Casson fluid of non-Newtonian *** fluid is considered over a vertical plate such that the plate exhibits arbitrary wall shear stress at the *** transfers due to exponential plate heating and natural convection are due to buoyancy ***(MHD)analysis in the occurrence of a uniform magnetic field is also *** medium over the plate is porous and hence Darcy’s law is *** governing equations are established for the velocity and temperature fields by the usual Boussinesq *** problem is first written in dimensionless form using some useful non-dimensional quantities and then *** exact analysis is performed and hence solutions via integral transform are *** analysis of various pertinent parameters on temperature distribution and velocity field are reported *** is found that pours medium permeability parameter retards the fluid motion whereas,velocity decreases with increasing magnetic *** and temperature decrease with increasing Prandtl number whereas the Grashof number enhances the fluid ***,it is concluded from this study that the results obtained here are more general and in a limiting sense several other solutions can be *** Newtonian fluid results can be easily established by taking the Casson parameter infinitely large i.e.,whenβ→∞.

关键词： Heat transfer casson fluid shear stress natural convection

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Second Law Analysis and Optimization of Elliptical Pin Fin Heat Sinks Using Firefly Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1015-1032页

作者： Nawaf N.Hamadneh Waqar A.khan ilyas khan Department of Basic Sciences College of Science and Theoretical StudiesSaudi Electronic UniversityRiyadh11673Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringPrince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAl Khobar31952Saudi Arabia Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam

One of the most significant considerations in the design of a heat sink is thermal management due to increasing thermal flux and miniature in *** heat sinks utilize plate or pin fins depending upon the required heat dissipation *** are designed to optimize overall *** pin fin heat sinks enhance heat transfer rates and reduce the pumping *** this study,the Firefly Algorithm is implemented to optimize heat sinks with elliptical *** pin-fins are arranged in an inline *** nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm performs powerfully and efficiently in solving numerical global optimization *** on mass,energy,and entropy balance,three models are developed for thermal resistance,hydraulic resistance,and entropy generation rate in the heat *** major axis is used as the characteristic length,and the maximum velocity is used as the reference *** entropy generation rate comprises the combined effect of thermal resistance and pressure *** total EGR is minimized by utilizing the firefly *** optimization model utilizes analytical/empirical correlations for the heat transfer coefficients and friction *** is shown that both thermal resistance and pressure drop can be simultaneously optimized using this *** is demonstrated that the performance of FFA is much better than PPA.

关键词： Firefly algorithm mathematical models entropy generation rate elliptical pin-fin heat sinks thermal resistance pressure drop

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A New Idea of Fractal-Fractional Derivative with Power Law Kernel for Free Convection Heat Transfer in a Channel Flow between Two Static Upright Parallel Plates

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1237-1251页

作者： Dolat khan Gohar Ali Arshad khan ilyas khan Yu-Ming Chu Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Institute of Computer Sciences and Information Technology The University of AgriculturePeshawarPakistan Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh72915Vietnam Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling and Analysis in Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410114China Department of Mathematics College of Arts and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Aldawaser11991Saudi Arabia

Nowadays some new ideas of fractional derivatives have been used successfully in the present research community to study different types of mathematical *** them,the significant models of fluids and heat or mass transfer are on *** recently a new idea of fractal-fractional derivative is introduced;however,it is not used for heat transfer in channel *** this article,we have studied this new idea of fractal fractional operators with power-law kernel for heat transfer in a fluid flow *** exactly,we have considered the free convection heat transfer for a Newtonian *** flow is bounded between two parallel static *** of the plates is heated *** proposed problem is modeled with a fractal fractional derivative operator with a power-law kernel and solved via the Laplace transform method to find out the exact *** results are graphically analyzed via MathCad-15 software to study the behavior of fractal parameters and fractional *** the influence of temperature and velocity profile,it is observed that the fractional parameter raised the velocity and temperature as compared to the fractal ***,a combined approach of fractal fractional explains the memory of the function better than fractional only.

关键词： Fractal-fractional derivative power law kernel convection heat transfer upright parallel plates

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Generalized Model of Blood Flow in a Vertical Tube with Suspension of Gold Nanomaterials: Applications in the Cancer Therapy

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第10期65卷 171-192页

作者： Anees Imtiaz Oi-Mean Foong Aamina Aamina Nabeel khan Farhad Ali ilyas khan Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawarPakistan Computer and Information Sciences Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONASSeri IskandarMalaysia Computational Analysis Research Group Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi MinhVietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi MinhVietnam Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Gold metallic nanoparticles are generally used within a lab as a tracer,to uncover on the presence of specific proteins or DNA in a sample,as well as for the recognition of various *** are bio companionable and have properties to carry thermal energy to tumor cells by utilizing different clinical *** the cancer cells are very smaller so for the infiltration,the properly sized nanoparticles have been injected in the *** this reason,gold nanoparticles are very *** in mind the above applications,in the present work a generalized model of blood flow containing gold nanoparticles is considered in this *** blood motion is considered in a cylindrical tube under the oscillating pressure gradient and magnetic *** problem formulation is done using two types of fractional approaches namely CF(Caputo Fabrizio)and AB(Atangana-Baleanue)derivatives,whereas blood is considered as a counter-example of Casson *** solutions of the problem are obtained using joint Laplace and Hankel transforms,and a comparative analysis is made between CF and *** are computed in tables and shown in various plots for embedded parameters and *** is found that adding 0.04-unit gold nanoparticles to blood,increase its heat transfer rate by 4 percent compared to regular *** is also noted that the heat transfer can be enhanced in the blood with memory.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles heat transfer enhancement blood flow Casson fluid AB CF fractional derivatives

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Dual Branches of MHD Three-Dimensional Rotating Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid on Nonlinear Shrinking Sheet

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 127-139页

作者： Liaquat Ali Lund Zurni Omar ilyas khan El-Sayed MSherif School of Quantitative Sciences Universiti Utara MalaysiaSintokKedah06010Malaysia KCAET Khairpur Mir’s Sindh Agriculture UniversityTandojamSindh70060Pakistan Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials King Saud UniversityAl-Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory Department of Physical ChemistryNational Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt

In this study,magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)three-dimensional(3D)flow of alumina(Al2O3)and copper(Cu)nanoparticles of an electrically conducting incompressible fluid in a rotating frame has been *** shrinking surface generates the flow that also has been *** single-phase(i.e.,Tiwari and Das)model is implemented for the hybrid nanofluid transport *** for alumina and copper nanomaterials in the water base fluid are *** layer approximations are used to reduce governing partial differential(PDEs)system into the system of the ordinary differential equations(ODEs).The three-stage Lobatto IIIa method in bvp4c solver is applied for solutions of the governing *** results have been shown to examine how velocity and temperature fields are influenced by various applied *** has been found that there are two branches for certain values of the suction/injection parameter b:The rise in copper volumetric concentration improved the velocity of hybrid nanofluid in the upper *** heat transfer rate improved for the case of hybrid nanofluid as compared to the viscous fluid and simple nanofluid.

关键词： Nonlinear surface viscous dissipation MHD Hybrid nanofluid two branches

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Comparative Thermal Performance in SiO_(2)–H_(2)O and (MoS_(2)–SiO_(2))–H_(2)O Over a Curved Stretching Semi-Infinite Region: A Numerical Investigation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 947-960页

作者： Basharat Ullah Umar khan Hafiz Abdul Wahab ilyas khan Dumitru Baleanu Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hazara UniversityMansehra21120Pakistan Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City72915Vietnam Department of Mathematics Cankaya UniversityAnkaraTurkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele077125Romania Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan Department of Mathematics College of Arts and SciencesWadi Aldawaser11991Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl KharjSaudi Arabia

The investigation of Thermal performance in nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids over a curved stretching infinite region strengthens its roots in engineering and ***,the comparative thermal analysis in SiO_(2)–H_(2)O and(MoS_(2)–SiO_(2))–H_(2)O is conducted over curved stretching *** model is reduced in the dimensional version via similarity transformation and then treated *** velocity and thermal behavior for both the fluids is decorated against the preeminent *** the analysis,it is examined that the motion of under consideration fluids declines against Fr and.The thermal performance enhances for higher volumetric fraction and.Further,it is noticed that thermal performance prevailed in(MoS_(2)–SiO_(2))–H_(2)O throughout the ***,(MoS_(2)–SiO_(2))–H_(2)O is better for industrial and engineering uses where high heat transfer is required to accomplished different processes of production.

关键词： Thermal performance curved surface SiO_(2)–H_(2)O and(MoS_(2)–SiO_(2))–H_(2)O shear stresses Nusselt number numerical scheme

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Two-Phase Flow of Blood with Magnetic Dusty Particles in Cylindrical Region: A Caputo Fabrizio Fractional Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2253-2264页

作者： Anees Imitaz Aamina Aamina Farhad Ali ilyas khan Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar Department of Mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawar25000Pakistan Computational Analysis Research Group Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Mathematics College of Science Al-ZulfiMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics College of Arts and SciencesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityWadi Aldawaser11991Saudi Arabia

The present study is focused on the unsteady two-phase flow of blood in a cylindrical *** is taken as a counter-example of Brinkman type fluid containing magnetic(dust)*** oscillating pressure gradient has been considered because for blood flow it is necessary to investigate in the form of a diastolic and systolic *** transverse magnetic field has been applied externally to the cylindrical tube to study its impact on both fluids as well as *** system of derived governing equations based on Navier Stoke’s,Maxwell and heat equations has been generalized using the well-known Caputo–Fabrizio(C–F)fractional *** considered fractional model has been solved analytically using the joint Laplace and Hankel(L&H)*** effect of various physical parameters such as fractional parameter,Gr,M andγ on blood and magnetic particles has been shown graphically using the Mathcad *** fluid behaviour is thinner in fractional order as compared to the classical one.

关键词： Two-phase blood flow dusty fluid Brinkman type model magnetic dusty particles heat transfer C-F derivative

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