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Underground space planning in helsinki

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2014年第5期6卷 387-398页

作者： ilkka vhaho Geotechnical Division Real Estate DepartmentCity of Helsinki FI-00099Finland

This paper gives insight into the use of underground space in helsinki,Finland.The city has an underground master plan(UMP) for its whole municipal area,not only for certain parts of the city.Further,the decision-making history of the UMP is described step-by-step.Some examples of underground space use in other cities are also given.The focus of this paper is on the sustainability issues related to urban underground space use,including its contribution to an environmentally sustainable and aesthetically acceptable landscape,anticipated structural longevity and maintaining the opportunity for urban development by future generations.Underground planning enhances overall safety and economy efficiency.The need for underground space use in city areas has grown rapidly since the 21 st century;at the same time,the necessity to control construction work has also increased.The UMP of helsinki reserves designated space for public and private utilities in various underground areas of bedrock over the long term.The plan also provides the framework for managing and controlling the city’s underground construction work and allows suitable locations to be allocated for underground facilities.Tampere,the third most populated city in Finland and the biggest inland city in the Nordic countries,is also a good example of a city that is taking steps to utilise underground resources.Oulu,the capital city of northern Finland,has also started to ‘go underground’.An example of the possibility to combine two cities by an 80-km subsea tunnel is also discussed.A new fixed link would generate huge potential for the capital areas of Finland and Estonia to become a real helsinki-Tallinn twin city.

关键词： Land use planning Underground resources Underground master plan(UMP) Sustainability Urban development Three-dimensional(3D) cadastral system Drill-and-blast(D&B) method Ownership of the land

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Experimental evidence on biodiversity impacts of variable retention forestry,prescribed burning,and deadwood manipulation in Fennoscandia

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Ecological Processes 2020年第1期9卷 117-138页

作者： Matti Koivula ilkka vanha-Majamaa School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern FinlandP.O.Box 111FI-80101 JoensuuFinland Natural Resources Institute Finland(Luke) Latokartanonkaari 9FI-00790 HelsinkiFinland

Intensive forest management has been applied in most Fennoscandian forests for a period of almost one felling rotation.This paradigm has produced even-aged and even-structured forests of different successional stages that cover about 90%of forest land.At the same time,wildfires have been nearly eliminated in most of the Fennoscandian nature.Consequently,hundreds of species are red-listed because of forest management.To support these species,forest management requires improvements.variable retention forestry and habitat restoration have been suggested to mitigate negative effects of forest management on biodiversity,and these have been practiced to some extent during the past few decades.here,we review experimental results on the effects of variable retention and two restoration measures(prescribed burning and artificial addition of coarse woody debris)on different species groups in Fennoscandia.Our key findings are as follows:(i)Many species respond positively to felling within a few years,apparently due to released and often ephemeral resources,such as fresh residue and stumps.Species associated with shady conditions are negatively impacted,but any retention supports many of these,and their species composition remains almost unaffected with 50-70%retention of the initial tree volume.(ii)These effects remain detectable for at least 10-30 years or,according to some studies,nearly 100 years,e.g.,in polypore fungi.(iii)Initial effects of prescribed burning on most species groups(apart from pyrophiles)are negative,but within 10-15 years post-fire sites begin to support many rare and threatened deadwood-dependent species.Epiphytic lichens,however,remain negatively affected.(iv)Artificial addition of deadwood(mostly high stumps)supports a wide spectrum of deadwood-dependent species,but the species composition differs from that of naturally died trees.(v)Moisture and micro-habitat variation are crucial for forest species at harvested sites,at least in forests dominated by Norway spruce.We conclude that felling method as

关键词： Beetle Forest management Invertebrate Polypore Resilience Resistance Restoration Saproxylic Soil fauna Understory vegetation

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考虑目标光谱差异的机载离散激光雷达叶面积指数反演

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遥感学报 2020年第12期24卷 1450-1463页

作者：田罗屈永华 Korhonen Lauri Korpela ilkka heiskanen Janne 北京师范大学遥感科学国家重点实验室北京100875 北京师范大学地理科学学部遥感与工程研究院北京市陆表遥感数据产品工程技术研究中心北京100875 东芬兰大学森林科学学院东芬兰70210 赫尔辛基大学地理科学学部赫尔辛基00100 赫尔辛基大学大气与地球系统研究所赫尔辛基00100

利用间隙率模型反演LAI(Leaf Area Index),需要同时获取冠层间隙率和消光系数,后者与冠层叶倾角分布有关。基于点云数量构建激光雷达穿透指数LPI(LiDAR Penetration Index),用以代替冠层间隙率GF(Gap Fraction),并利用间隙率模型反演冠... 详细信息

利用间隙率模型反演LAI(Leaf Area Index),需要同时获取冠层间隙率和消光系数,后者与冠层叶倾角分布有关。基于点云数量构建激光雷达穿透指数LPI(LiDAR Penetration Index),用以代替冠层间隙率GF(Gap Fraction),并利用间隙率模型反演冠层LAI是利用LiDAR PCD(LiDAR Point Cloud Data)数据反演冠层LAI主要思路。冠层和背景的光谱差异是影响PCD数据中冠层和背景点云数量的重要因素,因此从LPI到GF的校正需要获取背景和冠层的后向散射系数比(μ=ρg/ρv)。本文基于PCD数据中点云强度进行μ值获取,用以实现LPI到GF的校正;在假设区域内叶倾角满足椭球形叶倾角分布的基础上,利用样地尺度下的多角度GF,采用有约束的非线性最优化方法获取椭球形叶倾角分布参数χ,实现冠层消光系数的获取;最后利用间隙率模型实现基于PCD数据的LAI反演。本文探讨了基于PCD数据进行冠层LAI反演时,样地尺度Rxy_Tile、样方尺度Rxy_Plot以及进行背景和冠层分割的高度阈值ht对模型的影响。结果显示,由于区域内地衣植被广泛覆盖,基于点云强度的μ值接近1,符合区域特点;经过μ值校正后的GF对冠层间隙率具有较好的反映能力(R2=0.78,RMSE=0.09);对于优势种明显的区域,基于样地尺度内多角度GF的χ值反演受样地内冠间大间隙的影响,选择合适的样地尺度能够减小LAI反演过程中的系统性误差;结合地面参考数据,确定的最优Rxy_Tile、Rxy_Plot和ht分别为950 m、10 m和2.6 m,在此基础上反演的LAI与地面测量数据具有高度的一致性(R2=0.84,RMSE=0.51);与Rxy_Plot相比,基于间隙率模型的LAI反演对ht的选择更为敏感。

关键词：遥感叶面积指数 LiDAR 间隙率消光系数目标光谱特性

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经营战略的革命——合作生产（英文）

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浙江科技学院学报 2017年第1期29卷 48-63页

作者： Jurgen Poesche Timo Nyberg 鲍森徐兴 Mark Nelson 熊刚 ilkka Kauranen 阿尔托大学工业工程与管理系芬兰艾斯堡02150 中国科学院云计算中心广东东莞523808 浙江科技学院机械与汽车工程学院杭州310023 斯坦福大学中国和平创新实验室美国加利福尼亚94305 中国科学院自动化研究所北京100190

随着分散生产和非西方工程、科学的复兴,一场经营战略的革命正在崭露头角。这篇理论性论文的贡献在于:(i)评估了革命所处的历史背景;(ii)定义了分散生产的当前迭代,同时建立本次革命创新性、合法化与道德伦理的基础;(iii)表明了关于开... 详细信息

随着分散生产和非西方工程、科学的复兴,一场经营战略的革命正在崭露头角。这篇理论性论文的贡献在于:(i)评估了革命所处的历史背景;(ii)定义了分散生产的当前迭代,同时建立本次革命创新性、合法化与道德伦理的基础;(iii)表明了关于开发能力、资源和竞争优势的集中生产企业的商业理论,不适用于流体网络中的分散生产;(iv)识别了充分利用分散生产的多样化知识过程中遇到的认知挑战;(v)发现了与集中生产共同发展的法律文书阻碍了经营战略的革命。本研究旨在探讨以合作生产形式进行的分散生产的复兴对新兴多极世界的能力、资源和创新动力的影响。

关键词：认知合作策略工程创新国际管理

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Fungal diversity notes 111-252-taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： hiran A.Ariyawansa Kevin D.hyde Subashini C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilini Chethana Dong Qin Dai Yu Cheng Dai Dinushani A.Daranagama Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Robert Lücking Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Tuula Niskanen Kasun M.Thambugala Kerstin voigt Rui Lin Zhao Guo-Jie Li Mingkwan Doilom Saranyaphat Boonmee Zhu L.Yang Qing Cai Yang-Yang Cui Ali h.Bahkali Jie Chen Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha h.Ekanayaka Akira hashimoto Sinang hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Ellen Larsson Wen Jing Li Qi-Rui Li Jian Kui Liu Zong Long Luo Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Ausana Mapook Eric h.C.McKenzie Chada Norphanphoun Sirinapa Konta Ka Lai Pang Rekhani h.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Umpava Pinruan Emile Randrianjohany Chonticha Singtripop Kazuaki Tanaka Cheng Ming Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Jin-Feng Zhang huang Zhang Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin Martin Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Tony M.Callaghan Philipp Callac Cheng-hao Chang Luis F.Coca Manuela Dal-Forno veronika Dollhofer Kateřina Fliegerová Katrin Greiner Gareth W.Griffith hsiao-Man ho valerie hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon Ji Chuan Kang Ting-Chi Wen Paul M.Kirk ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xing hong Li Zou Yi Liu Xing Zhong Liu Kare Liimatainen h.Thorsten Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibiana Moncada Salilaporn Nuankaew Sittiporn Parnmen AndréL.C.M.de Azevedo Santiago Sujinda Sommai Yu Song Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristina M.de Souza-Motta hong Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Yong Wang Syuan-Fong Wei Ting Chi Wen hai Sheng Yuan Li Wei Zhou Martina Réblová Jacques Fournier Erio Camporesi J.Jennifer Luangsa-ard Kanoksri Tasanathai Artit Khonsanit Donnaya Thanakitpipattana Sayanh Somrithipol Paul Diederich Ana M.Millanes Ralph S.Common Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan Xinghong Li hye Won Lee Thi T.T.Nguyen hyang Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin Orlando Marsico Alfredo vizzini Jordi vila Enrico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simonini hua-An Wen Xin-hua Chen Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Centre of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Département Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany Institute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The herbarium(ANDA) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botanischer Garten&Botanisches Museum Berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa,including five new families,20 new genera,and 100 new species,representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range.The new families,Ascocylindricaceae,Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique morphology.The new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amniculicolaceae),heracleicola,Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brunneoclavispora,Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium(halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescentia and vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylindrica(Ascocylindricaceae),Elongatopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)and Pseudomonodictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are introduced.The newly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amniculicolaceae),Flammeascoma lignicola(Anteagloniaceae),Ascocylindrica marina(Ascocylindricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterinaceae),Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brunneoclavispora bambusae,Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica(halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Lentitheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japonica(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomonodictys tectonae(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,Entodesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,Nodulosphaeria senecionis,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and vagicola vagans(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elongatopedicellata lignicola,Roussoella magnatum an

关键词： Fungi Taxonomy New genus New species Phylogeny

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Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2016年第5期80卷 1-270页

作者： Kevin D.hyde Sinang hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric h.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha h.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto Shi-Ke huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani h.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.M.D.S.Tennakoon Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali h.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael Josévilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli Marc Stadler Mohammad Reza Soudi hong-Yan Su Takumasa Takahashi Narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Key Lab of Southwestern Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of AgricultureYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural BiotechnologyYunnan Academy of Agricultural SciencesKunming 650223YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang University333 M.1T.ThasudMuangChiang Rai 57100Thailand State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh1145Saudi Arabia Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesXiaohe DistrictGuiyang CityGuizhou Province 550006People’s Republic of China School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa Velha 403108India Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Centre of Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Res

This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,helicoma guttulatum,helvella floriforma,h.oblongispora,hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Mortierellomycotina Mucoromycotina Pezizomycetes Phylogeny Taxonomy New genus New species New host records

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