检索结果-南通市图书馆

Study of Some Biodemographic Parameters of Caryedon serratus Olivier (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Insect Pest of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica Lin.) Fruit, in Burkina Faso

引用

Advances in Entomology 2024年第2期12卷 67-77页

作者： Kilo Francine Marina Ki Koï Wenceslas Kam Emmanuel Kabore Antoine Sanon zakaria ilboudo Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliqué e (LEFA) UFR/SVT Universit&eacute Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institut Supé rieur du D&eacuteveloppement Durable Universit&eacute de Fada N’gourma Fada N’gourma Burkina Faso

The lack of food security leads us to turn to the riches of the forest, namely non-timber forest products (NTFP) and timber forest products (TFP). In Burkina, these products are a source of income for families, improving their living conditions. Tamarindus indica L. that is a NFTP, is widely used in both rural and urban areas. Unfortunately, tamarind is subject to attack by Caryedon serratus. Its biological activity begins on the fruit before the harvest. The aim of our study is to evaluate some biodemographic parameters of the insect pest C. serratus Olivier. First100 healthy T. indica pods were placed in contact with ten pairs of C. serratus for 24 hours. 25 pods, each carrying a maximum of two eggs, were divided into five batches of 5 pods. Then a pair of C. serratus aged less than 24 h was placed in contact with 4 healthy pods for 24 h. Every day, the pair was removed and transferred to another box containing 4 new healthy pods. A total of 20 replicates were performed. The results showed that C. serratus has an average lifespan of 14 days. However, the female (16 days) lived longer and laid an average of 34 eggs during her lifetime. The egg-laying period lasted 14 days, the number of eggs increased until reaching a maximum peak on the 4th day. C. serratus has an embryonic development time of 3 days and an emergence rate of 66.63%. However, the weight of males and females differed significantly (p = 0.0108). We found an intrinsic rate of natural increase of 0.12 and a population doubling time was 5.68 days. These results have enabled us to gain a better understanding of its development cycle and its capacity for regeneration. This allows us to implement control strategies for better stock protection.

关键词： Biodemographic Parameters Stock Caryedon serratus Tamarindus indica

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reproductive Potential of Spermophagus niger (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae: Amblycerini) Developing on the Seeds of Two Roselle Varieties in Burkina Faso

引用

Advances in Entomology 2018年第2期6卷 160-169页

作者： Jean Christophe Koussoubé zakaria ilboudo Antoine Waongo Antoine Sanon Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Entomology University Ouaga I Pr Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In West Africa and particularly in Burkina Faso, Roselle, Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (Malvaceae) is receiving increasing attention as a crop with potential for making great socio-economic impacts. The biology of Spermophagus niger, recently identified as the main insect pest in the storage of roselle seeds, is poorly known. The present study aimed at comparing the reproductive potential of this insect on the seeds of two roselle varieties Altissima and Sabdariffa, mainly grown in Burkina Faso to identify susceptible/resistant variety to the pest. The results obtained are the first complete data on life history traits of S. niger in laboratory conditions. Overall, they indicated that both seed varieties have similar susceptibility to S. niger. The main life history traits measured did not differ significantly on both varieties (P >0.05). However, the first generation individuals from the Altissima seeds were significantly larger (P = 0.0007 and P <0.0001 for males and females respectively) and weighed more (P <0.0001) than those from the other roselle variety. This result suggests that individuals from the Altissima variety may have a higher seed-damaging potential than those developed in the Sabdariffa variety and this potential might increase over successive generations. The consequences of such findings are discussed with a view to improving the post-harvest storage of roselle seeds and reducing losses in West Africa.

关键词： Hibiscus sabdariffa Spermophagus niger Life History Post-Harvest Storage Varietal Susceptibility Seed Damage

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effectiveness of Hermetic Storage Using PICS Bags and Plastic Jars for Post-Harvest Preservation of <i>Acacia macrostachya</i>Seeds

引用

Advances in Entomology 2021年第1期9卷 20-29页

作者： Marcellin Yamkoulga Antoine Waongo zakaria ilboudo Fousséni Traoré Antoine Sanon Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliquée UFR/SVT Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

In Burkina Faso, the availability of Acacia macrostachya “Zamnè” seeds throughout the year is threatened by the attacks of pests. So, the effectiveness of airtight (hermetic) storage for the preservation of these seeds was evaluated using 20-litre plastic jars and 50 kg PICS bags as hermetic containers with 50 kg polypropylene bags as controls. Seeds of Acacia macrostachya (17.5 kg) were stored in each of these storage devices for six months under ambient conditions in the laboratory. The number of storage pest Bruchidius silaceus increased significantly in polypropylene bags from 235 to 715 individuals on average/500 g of seeds. But in PICS bags and plastic drums, the number of this pest did not vary significantly (191 and 239 individuals on average/500 g of seeds for plastic jars and PICS bags respectively). In both hermetic devices, we found few individuals of another major storage pest

关键词： Airtight Storage Acacia macrostachya Bruchidius silaceus Caryedon furcatus Seed Quality

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Inventory and Biodiversity of the Entomofauna Associated with Shea Fruits (Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn), an Important Non-Timber Forest Product in the Ziro Province of Burkina Faso

引用

Advances in Entomology 2023年第1期11卷 18-37页

作者： Siébou François Kambou Koï Wenceslas Kam Mayouré Edith ilboudo Djietawendé Honoré Kientega Antoine Sanon zakaria ilboudo Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliqu&eacute e UFR/SVT Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université de Fada N’Gourma Institut Sup&eacute rieur du Dé veloppement Durable Fada N’Gourma Burkina Faso Ecole Normale Supé rieure (ENS) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Direction Gé né rale Ecole Nationale de Police Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

A few studies have highlighted the degradation of shea tree fruits mainly due to insects in Burkina Faso. The insects associated with these non-timber forest products are still poorly known, hence the interest of this study. The objective of the study is to make a qualitative inventory of the biodiversity of insect pests of shea fruits during the ripening period in two different ecosystems. It was carried out in 2021 in three locations of the Ziro province. 30 shea fruit trees distributed in 9 sites listed in agrosystems and protected areas were selected for monitoring and collecting insects infested with the fruits. The inventory identified 25 species in 13 families clustered in 5 orders. The order of Diptera, composed of 6 families with 15 species recorded, is the most dominant order in this diversity. Among the different families, 3 of them, Calliphoridae, Tephritidae and Muscidae, present at least 3 species each. 7 species are mainly associated with fruit damage with a predominance of Ceratitis silvestrii Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). 91.33% of the emergences from infested fruits and 43.41% of the individuals trapped belong to this species. C. silvestrii, which presents a homogeneity in its distribution between locations and ecosystems, is therefore the main pest species of shea fruits in production in this zone. The results suggest the need to determine the economic importance of Tephritidae infesting shea fruits.

关键词： Insects Ecosystems Biodiversity Shea Fruit Burkina Faso

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Performance of Two Food Substrates in the Mass Rearing of Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae)

引用

Advances in Entomology 2023年第3期11卷 188-203页

作者： Karim Nébié ilboudo zakaria Pagabeleguem Soumaila Zaoua Hamoumapi Delphine Dabiré Rémy Centre National de Spécialisation en Fruits et Légumes Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Département de Biologie Animale et Physiologie Animale Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Institut des Sciences de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable Université de Dédougou Dédougou Burkina Faso

The fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel is a major constraint to mango production in Burkina Faso. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of two types of food substrates in optimizing the mass rearing of B. dorsalis larvae. For this purpose, 200 eggs of B. dorsalis were divided into four batches of 50 eggs and incubated in Petri dishes containing the different food substrates (Diet 1 and Diet 2). This method was used to evaluate the rate and duration of egg hatching, as well as the development time of the different larval stages. In addition, 1200 pupae divided into four batches of 300 pupae, contained in PVC tubes, were placed inside the rearing cages to monitor the emergence of B. dorsalis. Ten pairs of B. dorsalis were placed in rearing cages and fed with Enzymatic Yeast Hydrolysate and sugar to evaluate the fecundity of female flies and the survival of both sexes. The developmental cycle length in Diet 1 and Diet 2 was 23.03 days and 23.24 days, respectively. Fecundity duration ranged from 57.75 ± 2.29 to 109.81 ± 3.81 days for females from Diet 1 and Diet 2, respectively. The pupal hatching rate varied significantly (P B. dorsalis, but the spawning index was 4 times higher with Diet 1. Most of the components of Diet 1 are available on the local market and are cheaper. Thus, we recommend the use of Diet 1 for B. dorsalis larvae mass rearing.

关键词： Fruit Fly Diachasmimorpha longicaudata Biology Food Substrates Mass Rearing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CRX-527 as a candidate adjuvant in a recombinant BCG-based malaria vaccine

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 1-7页

作者： Nor Munirah zakaria Muhammad Adamu Abbas Rapeah Suppian School of Health Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaHealth Campus16150 Kubang KerianKota BharuKelantanMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology College of Health SciencesBayero University KanoP.M.B.3011BUKKano Nigeria

Objective:To investigate the role of CRX-527,a Toll-like receptor 4 agonist,as the possible adjuvant for recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin expressing merozoite surface protein 1C(BCG-MSP-1C).Methods:The mice were immunized with BCG and BCG-MSP-1C in the presence and absence of *** untreated mice(injected with PBS-T80 only)were the negative *** ability of CRX-527 to enhance IgG and its subclasses,as well as IL-4 and IFN-γproduction in the serum and spleen supernatant was evaluated using ***:Mice immunized with BCG-MSP-1C exhibited the highest production of IgGs,IL-4 and IFN-γafter third *** addition,CRX-527 further promoted the production of total IgG and IgG subclasses as well as IFN-γand IL-4 in the serum and splenocytes of immunized ***:CRX-527 has the potential as an adjuvant candidate for the candidate *** study is needed to verify appropriate dosage for immunization and its efficacy.

关键词： CRX-527 BCG BCG-MSP-1C TLR-4 agonists Cytokine IgG Malaria

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture:A sensorimotor exploration

引用

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 97-111页

作者： zakaria Djebbara Juliet King Amir Ebadi Yoshio Nakamura Julio Bermudez Department of Architecture DesignMediaand TechnologyAalborg UniversityAalborgDenmark Biopsychology und Neuroergonomy Technical University BerlinBerlinGermany Art Therapy Department The George Washington UniversityWashington DCUnited States Department of Neurology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisUnited States Dellustration Washington DCUnited States Pain Research Center Division of Pain MedicineDepartment of AnesthesiologyUniversity of Utah School of MedicineUtahUnited States School of Architecture and Planning The Catholic University of AmericaWashington DCUnited States

This paper takes initial steps towards developing a theoretical framework of contemplative neuroaesthetics through sensorimotor *** first argue that this new area has been largely omitted from the contemporary research agenda in neuroaesthetics and thus remains a domain of untapped *** seek to define this domain to foster a clear and focused investigation of the capacity of the arts and architecture to induce phenomenological states of a contemplative *** proposing a sensorimotor account of the experience of architecture,we operationalize how being attuned to architecture can lead to contemplative *** contrasting the externally-induced methods with internally-induced methods for eliciting a contemplative state of mind,we argue that architecture may spontaneously and effortlessly lead to such states as certain built features naturally resonate with our sensorimotor *** suggest that becoming sensible of the resonance and attunement process between internal and external states is what creates an occasion for an externallyinduced contemplative ***,we review neuroscientific studies of architecture,elaborate on the brain regions involved in such aesthetic contemplative responses,provide architectural examples,and point at the contributions that this new area of inquiry may have in fields such as the evidence-based design movement in architecture.

关键词： Neuropheno menology Neuroaesthetics Contemplative states Architectural experience Well-being

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Traffic Control Based on Integrated Kalman Filtering and Adaptive Quantized Q-Learning Framework for Internet of Vehicles

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2103-2127页

作者： Othman S.Al-Heety Zahriladha zakaria Ahmed Abu-Khadrah Mahamod Ismail Sarmad Nozad Mahmood Mohammed Mudhafar Shakir Hussein Alsariera Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka(UTeM)Durian TunggalMalaysia College of Computing&Informatics Saudi Electronic UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical Electronic and System EngineeringUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Computer Technology Engineering College of Engineering TechnologyAl-Kitab UniversityKirkukIraq Faculty of Engineering and Electronic Engineering Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia(UTHM)Batu PahatMalaysia 6Research Center DepartmentThe University of MashreqBaghdadIraq

Intelligent traffic control requires accurate estimation of the road states and incorporation of adaptive or dynamically adjusted intelligent algorithms for making the *** this article,these issues are handled by proposing a novel framework for traffic control using vehicular communications and Internet of Things *** framework integrates Kalman filtering and *** smoothing Kalman filtering,our data fusion Kalman filter incorporates a process-aware model which makes it superior in terms of the prediction *** traditional Q-learning,our Q-learning algorithm enables adaptive state quantization by changing the threshold of separating low traffic from high traffic on the road according to the maximum number of vehicles in the junction *** evaluation,the model has been simulated on a single intersection consisting of four roads:east,west,north,and south.A comparison of the developed adaptive quantized Q-learning(AQQL)framework with state-of-the-art and greedy approaches shows the superiority of AQQL with an improvement percentage in terms of the released number of vehicles of AQQL is 5%over the greedy approach and 340%over the state-of-the-art ***,AQQL provides an effective traffic control that can be applied in today’s intelligent traffic system.

关键词： Q-learning intelligent transportation system(ITS) traffic control vehicular communication kalman filtering smart city Internet of Things

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of dietary astaxanthin enrichment on enhancing the colour and growth of red tilapia,Oreochromis sp.

引用

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 52-56页

作者： Zuharlida Tuan Harith Suniza Mohd Sukri Nor Fatin Syuhada Remlee Fatin Nursabriena Mohd Sabir Nik Nur Azwanida zakaria Faculty of Agro Based Industry Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Jeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia

The aim of this research was to examine the effects of dietary inclusion of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis in commercial fish feed on the colour and growth of red tilapia,Oreochromis sp..A 6-week feeding trial was conducted at concentration of astaxanthin at 0%(T1),4%(T2),8%(T3)and 12%(T4)in feed formulation to examine the growth performance,colour pigmentation on skin,texture analysis and carotenoid *** showed an increment of certain growth parameter in fish fed with astaxanthin enriched *** in weight gain(WG),protein efficiency ratio(PER)was obtained in fish fed with astaxanthin enriched compared with *** treatments with astaxanthin-enriched provided higher redness(a*)to skin than negative control that directly influence the colour of the *** can be concluded that inclusion of astaxanthin from green algae into commercial fish feed can be used as an alternative natural carotenoid source in Oreochromis *** to ensure good pigmentation,hence improving the skin colour for more appealing and subsequently increase the market value of the fish.

关键词： Oreochromis sp. Astaxanthin Haematococcus pluvialis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The roles of polysaccharides in tilapia farming:A review

引用

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 20-27页

作者： Zulhisyam Abdul Kari Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Nik Nur Azwanida Binti zakaria Lee Seong Wei Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture Research Group Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Center of Fundamental and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusTerengganu21030Malaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMindenPulau Pinang11800Malaysia Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in Cairo11835CairoEgypt

Impairment of fish growth and immune system due to stress and disease are major constraints in aquaculture ***,antibiotic was used as prophylactic agent in the health management of aquaculture ***,antibiotic only provide a temporary solution to the problem of disease ***-reliance on antibiotic also has led to the increasing cases of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria from aquaculture sites and contamination of antibiotic residues into human food ***,prebiotic and symbiotic are therefore suggested as alternatives to prophylactic antibiotic to be used in the aquaculture industry.A potential prophylactic agent is polysaccharide that could be developed into an alternative antibiotic for aquatic *** this review paper,definition,sources,and mode of action of polysaccharide are *** roles of polysaccharides in fish farming with emphasis on growth improvement,immune system enhancement,disease resistance stimulation in tilapia farming,and the effects of polysaccharides on abiotic stressors are summarized and discussed.

关键词： Aquaculture Growth performance Immune response Disease resistance Abiotic stressor Synergistic Polysaccharide

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：