检索结果-南通市图书馆

Big Data and Data Science:Opportunities and Challenges of iSchools

Journal of Data and Information Science 2017年第3期2卷 1-18页

作者： il-Yeol Song Yongjun Zhu College of Computing and Informatics Drexel University

Due to the recent explosion of big data, our society has been rapidly going through digital transformation and entering a new world with numerous eye-opening developments. These new trends impact the society and future jobs, and thus student careers. At the heart of this digital transformation is data science, the discipline that makes sense of big data. With many rapidly emerging digital challenges ahead of us, this article discusses perspectives on iSchools＇ opportunities and suggestions in data science education. We argue that iSchools should empower their students with ＂information computing＂ disciplines, which we define as the ability to solve problems and create values, information, and knowledge using tools in application domains. As specific approaches to enforcing information computing disciplines in data science education, we suggest the three foci of user-based, tool-based, and application- based. These three loci will serve to differentiate the data science education of iSchools from that of computer science or business schools. We present a layered Data Science Education Framework （DSEF） with building blocks that include the three pillars of data science （people, technology, and data）, computational thinking, data-driven paradigms, and data science lifecycles. Data science courses built on the top of this framework should thus be executed with user-based, tool-based, and application-based approaches. This framework will help our students think about data science problems from the big picture perspective and foster appropriate problem-solving skills in conjunction with broad perspectives of data science lifecycles. We hope the DSEF discussed in this article will help fellow iSchools in their design of new data science curricula.

关键词： Big data Data science Information computing The fourth Industrial Revolution iSchool Computational thinking Data-driven paradigm Data science lifecycle

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer:Quo vadis?

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第21期17卷 2623-2625页

作者： Won Young Cho Joo Young Cho il Kwun Chung Jin il Kim Jin Seok Jang Jae Hak Kim Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease CenterSoonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul Department of Internal Medicine Dong-A University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University College of Medicine

The diagnosis of early gastric cancer(EGC) is of great interest because its endoscopic and surgical treatment presents the best chance for a *** technical development,endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) has been widely performed for the curative treatment of EGC in *** studies of ESD for EGC will be the next missions that overcome these limitations and global guidelines will be processed for ESD for EGC.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Early gastric cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Glucagon peptide-like 1 receptor (GLP-1R) expression per se: a new insight into neurodegenerative disease?

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第7期10卷 1055-1057页

作者： Dong-il Kim Soo-hyun Park College of Veterinary Medicine Chonnam National University

Glucagon peptide-like 1（GLP-1）and GLP-1 receptor（GLP-1R）：GLP-1 is an incretin hormone secreted from gut L ***-1 exerts its action through binding to its specific receptor,GLP-1R,which is a member of the G protein... 详细信息

关键词： GLP-1R a new insight into neurodegenerative disease expression per se Glucagon peptide-like 1 receptor

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Comparison of hydrocolonic sonograpy accuracy in preoperative staging between colon and rectal cancer

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第8期10卷 1157-1161页

作者： HyeWonChung JaeBockChung SeungWooPark SiYoungSong JinKyungKang Chan il Park Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea

AIM:To compare the accuracy of hydrocolonic sonography (HUS) in determining the depth of invasion (T stage) in colon and rectal cancer. METHODS:A total of 1000-2000 mL of saline was instilled per rectum using a system for barium enemas,and then ultrasonography was conducted by a SSA-270A (Toshiba Co,Japan) sonolayer unit with a 3.75 MHz for 17 patients with colon cancer and 13 patients with rectal cancer before *** operation,T stage in HUS was compared with postoperative histological findings. RESULTS:Overall,the accuracy of T stage was 70%.It was 88% in colon cancer and 46% in rectal *** evaluating nodal state,the accuracy of HUS was low in both colon (71%) and rectal cancers (46%) compared with conventional CT or *** overall accuracy of N staging was 60%. CONCLUSION:HUS is valuable to evaluate the depth of invasion in colon cancer,but is less valuable in rectal *** HUS is low-cost,noninvasive,and readily available at any place,this technique seems to be useful to determine the preoperative staging in colon cancer,but not in rectal cancer.

关键词： Adult Aged Colonic Neoplasms Comparative Study Endosonography Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neoplasm Staging Preoperative Care Prospective Studies Rectal Neoplasms

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of ethanol on insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ system in primary cultured rat hepatocytes: Implications of JNK1/2 and alcoholdehydrogenase

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第27期14卷 4324-4331页

作者： Young-il Oh Jong-Hoon Kim Chang-Won Kang Department of Veterinary Physiology College of Veterinary Medicine Bio-Safety Research Institute Chonbuk National University

AIM: To evaluate the effects of ethanol on the insulin- like growth factor-Ⅰ (IGF-Ⅰ) system involved in c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1/2) and alcoholdehydrogenase (ADH) activity in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. METHODS: Hepatocytes isolated from male Sprague-Dawley rats were incubated with various concentrations of ethanol for different durations of time. The cells were pretreated with SP600125 (10 μmol/L) and 4-MP (200 μmol/L), and then treated with ethanol (200 mmol/L). We then measured IGF-Ⅰ secretion, IGF-Ⅰ mRNA expression, cell viability and JNK1/2 activity by radioimmunoassay, RT-PCR, MTT assay and Western blot, respectively (n = 6). RESULTS: Ethanol induced the activity of phospho (p)-JNK1/2, reaching a maximum at 60 min and then decreasing at 180 min. The effects of ethanol on the IGF-Ⅰ system were increased at 60 min (secretion: 7.11 ± 0.59 ng/mg protein vs 4.91 ± 0.51 ng/mg, mRNA expression: 150.2% ± 10.2% vs 101.5% ± 11.3%, P = 0.045) and then decreased at 180 min (secretion: 3.89 ± 0.25 ng/mg vs 5.4 ± 0.54 ng/mg protein; mRNA expression: 41.5% ± 10.4% vs 84.7% ± 12.1%, P = 0.04), however cell viability was decreased in a dose- and time-dependent manner. SP600125 blocked the ethanol-induced changes (at 60 min). Additionally, 4-methylpyrazole prevented the ethanol-induced decreases in the IGF-Ⅰ system, cell viability and p-JNK1/2 activity (at 180 min). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that ethanol- induced p-JNK1/2 activation is associated with the IGF-Ⅰ system and cell viability in hepatocytes. Furthermore, alcohol dehydrogenase is involved in the relationship between ethanol-induced inactivation of p-JNK1/2 and the changes of the IGF-Ⅰ system and cell viability.

关键词： Insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ Insulin-like growth factor-Ⅰ receptor C-Jun N-terminal kinase Hepatocyte Ethanol

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Ocean Cables

引用

海洋工程：英文版 2004年第4期18卷 537-550页

作者： Nam-il KIM Sang-Soo JEON Moon-Young KIM Department of Civil-Environmental Engineering SungKyunKwan University Jangan-Gu Suwon Kyongki-Do 440-746 S. Korea Highway and Transportation Technology Institute Korea Highway Corporation San 28-1 Sancheok-Ri Dongtan-Myeon Hwaseong City S. Korea Department of Civil-Environmental Engineering SungKyunKwan University Jangan-Gu Suwon Kyongki-Do 440-746 S. Korea

This study has focused on developing numerical procedures for the dynamic nonlinear analysis of cable structures subjected to wave forces and ground motions in the ocean. A geometrically nonlinear finite element procedure using the isoparametric curved cable element based on the Lagrangian formulation is briefly summarized. A simple and accurate method to determine the initial equilibrium state of cable systems associated with self-weights, buoyancy and the motion of end points is presented using the load incremental method combined with penalty method. Also the Newmark method is used for dynamic nonlinear analysis of ocean cables. Numerical examples are presented to validate the present numerical method.

关键词： nonlinear cable wave finite element analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Material and mechanical factors:new strategy in cellular neurogenesis

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第20期9卷 1810-1813页

作者： Hillary Stoll il Keun Kwon Jung Yul Lim Department of Biological Systems Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNEUSA The Graduate School of Dentistry Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNEUSA

Since damaged neural circuits are not generally self-recovered, developing methods to stimulate neurogenesis is critically required. Most studies have examined the effects of soluble pharma- cological factors on the cellular neurogenesis. On the other hand, it is now recognized that the other extracellular factors, including material and mechanical cues, also have a strong potential to induce cellular neurogenesis. This article will review recent data on the material （chemical patterning, micro/nano-topography, carbon nanotube, graphene） and mechanical （static cue from substrate stiffness, dynamic cue from stretch and flow shear） stimulations of cellular neuro- genesis. These approaches may provide new neural regenerative medicine protocols. Scaffolding material templates capable of triggering cellular neurogenesis can be explored in the presence of neurogenesis-stimulatory mechanical environments, and also with conventional soluble factors, to enhance axonal growth and neural network formation in neural tissue engineering.

关键词： neural regenerative medicine cellular neurogenesis material cue mechanical factor soluble signal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A using TiO2 and its separation by submerged hollowfiber ultrafiltration membrane

引用

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第1期18卷 193-200页

作者： Jae-Wook Lee Tae-Ouk Kwon Ramesh Thiruvenkatachari il-Shik Moon Department of Chemistry Engineer Seonam University Namwon 590-711 Korea Department of Chemistry Engineer Sunchon National University Suncheon 540-742 Korea

This study evaluates the adsorption ability ofbisphenol A（BPA） on titanium dioxide（TiO2） and its effect on the photocatalysis by advanced oxidation process using UV radiation and TiO2 photocatalyst. Degradation of BPA was also evaluated for the system without adsorption prior to photocatalytic reaction. The separation of TiO2 from BPA solution treated by pilot-scale photocatalytic reactor （capacity 0.16 m^3） was studied using submerged ultrafiltration （UF） membrane. It was found that although adsorption capacity of BPA was not high, adsorption played an important role in improving the efficiency ofphotocatalysis. On the other hand, during the separation of TiO2 particles from aqueous suspension, the permeate flux of the membrane was strongly affected by transmembrane pressure and TiO2 dose. The permeate turbidity was decreased below 1 NTU.

关键词： bisphenol A TiO2 adsorption membrane photocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Home Range Size and Overlap of the Small Nocturnal Schlegel’s Japanese Gecko (Gekko japonicus), Introduced into a City Park in Korea

引用

Asian Herpetological Research 2019年第4期10卷 261-269页

作者： il-Kook PARK Dae-In KIM Jonathan JFONG Daesik PARK Department of Biology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon 24341South Korea Science Unit Lingnan UniversityTuen MunNew TerritoriesHong KongChina Division of Science Education Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon 24341South Korea

Studying the home range of an organism is important in understanding its ecology. Due to being cryptic, few studies have been conducted on the home range studies of small, nocturnal geckos. We conducted radio-tracking surveys for 23 individuals to estimate the home range size and home range overlap of the Schlegel’s Japanese gecko(Gekko japonicus) previously introduced into a suburban city park. Individuals were commonly found in artificial structures(buildings and accessory structures) and on nearby natural trees. Daily moved distance was positively correlated with home range size. Minimum convex polygon(MCP) home range was 97.8 m^2 for females and 99.5 m^2 for males, on average. Gekko japonicus moved farther daily distances and used wider MCP and Kernel 95 home ranges in breeding season compared to non-breeding season, while the size of Kernel 50 home range did not differ between seasons. Both daily moved distance and home range size were not significantly different between sexes. In the breeding season, MCP and Kernel 50 home ranges of each gecko overlapped with 32.4% and 13.8% of remaining geckos, respectively. Our results not only show that 1) G. japonicus uses both artificial structures and adjacent natural trees as microhabitat, but also suggest that 2) G. japonicus is non-territorial, but has a core habitat that is shared with few other individuals, and 3) the reproductive system of G. japonicus is polygamous.

关键词： radio telemetry invasive species territory lizard Korea

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human Gait Recognition Using Deep Learning and Improved Ant Colony Optimization

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2113-2130页

作者： Awais khan Muhammad Attique khan Muhammad Younus Javed Majed Alhaisoni Usman Tariq Seifedine Kadry Jung-In Choi Yunyoung Nam Department of Computer Science HITEC University TaxilaTaxila47080Pakistan College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Ha’ilHa’ilSaudi Arabia College of Computer Engineering and Sciences Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-KhrajSaudi Arabia Faculty of Applied Computing and Technology Noroff University CollegeKristiansandNorway Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Ajou UniversitySuwonKorea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

Human gait recognition(HGR)has received a lot of attention in the last decade as an alternative biometric *** main challenges in gait recognition are the change in in-person view angle and covariant *** major covariant factors are walking while carrying a bag and walking while wearing a *** learning is a new machine learning technique that is gaining *** techniques for HGR based on deep learning are presented in the *** requirement of an efficient framework is always required for correct and quick gait *** proposed a fully automated deep learning and improved ant colony optimization(IACO)framework for HGR using video sequences in this *** proposed framework consists of four primary *** the first step,the database is normalized in a video *** the second step,two pre-trained models named ResNet101 and InceptionV3 are selected andmodified according to the dataset’s *** that,we trained both modified models using transfer learning and extracted the *** IACO algorithm is used to improve the extracted *** is used to select the best features,which are then passed to the Cubic SVM for final *** cubic SVM employs a multiclass *** experiment was carried out on three angles(0,18,and 180)of the CASIA B dataset,and the accuracy was 95.2,93.9,and 98.2 percent,respectively.A comparison with existing techniques is also performed,and the proposed method outperforms in terms of accuracy and computational time.

关键词： Gait recognition deep learning transfer learning features optimization classification

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：