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Enhancing cotton resilience to challenging climates through genetic modifications

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 196-206页

作者： ahmed Ali ijaz KHAN Azeem Iqbal NEGM Mohamed A.M. IQBAL Rida AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen KHAN Sultan Habibullah RANA Iqrar Ahmad Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Cotton Research Institute-Giza GizaEgypt Centre for Advanced Studies in Agriculture and Food Security University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology University of AgricultureFaisalabadFaisalabad 38000Pakistan School of Agriculture Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Cotton is one of the most important fiber crops that plays a vital role in the textile *** production has been unstable over the years due to climate change induced biotic stresses such as insects,diseases,and weeds,as well as abiotic stresses including drought,salinity,heat,and *** breeding methods have been used to breed climate resilient cotton,but it requires a considerable amount of time to enhance crop tolerance to insect pests and changing climatic conditions.A promising strategy for improving tolerance against these stresses is genetic *** review article discusses the role of genetic engineering in cotton *** essential concepts and techniques include genome editing via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(CRISPR-Cas9),overexpression of target genes,downregulation using RNA interference(RNAi),and virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS).Notably,the Agrobacterium-mediated transformation has made significant contributions to using these techniques for obtaining stable transgenic plants.

关键词： Cotton Genome editing Drought Salinity Heat

在晚期肝癌中使用吉西他滨的联合放化疗(英文)

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2012年第3期11卷 130-133页

作者： Abdul Mateen Abrar ahmed Javed ahmed ijaz Masood Multan Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy (MINAR) Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology Nishtar Hospital

Objective:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is among the most common and rapidly increasing cancers in *** is currently no standard management for advanced *** aim of the study was to assess response rate and toxicity of concomitant gemcitabine and external radiation therapy (ERT) in locally advanced ***:Sixty patients were ***,70 mg/m2 was given weekly during *** was delivered with 60Co beam up to 30.6 Gy,1.8 Gy/*** response was assessed by computed tomography (CT) at eight *** and partial response (CR and PR),progressive and stable disease (PD and SD) were ***,gastrointestinal and hepatic toxicities were assessed ***:No CR was ***,SD and PD were seen in 33%,40% and 27% of patients *** 3/4 toxicity for total leukocyte count and platelets was observed in 7% and 27% *** 3/4 toxicity for liver failure,bilirubin,aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase was seen in 35%,28%,38%,24% and 43% patients ***:The study showed that concomitant gemcitabine and ERT is a feasible option with moderate toxicity in advanced HCC.

关键词：肝癌晚期伴随计算机断层扫描化疗白细胞计数肝功能衰竭谷草转氨酶

Automatic License Plate Recognition System for Vehicles Using a CNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 35-50页

作者： Parneet Kaur Yogesh Kumar Shakeel ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Ruchi Singla Muhammad Fazal ijaz Department of Computer Science Chandigarh Group of CollegesLandran140307India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl-AhsaSaudi Arabia Department of Research InnovationsSponsored Projects&EntrepreneurshipChandigarh Group of CollegesLandran140307India Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)systems are important in Intelligent Transportation Services(ITS)as they help ensure effective law enforcement and *** systems play a significant role in border surveillance,ensuring safeguards,and handling vehicle-related *** most effective approach for implementing ALPR systems utilizes deep learning via a convolutional neural network(CNN).A CNN works on an input image by assigning significance to various features of the image and differentiating them from each *** are popular for license plate character ***,little has been reported on the results of these systems with regard to unusual varieties of license plates or their success at *** present an efficient ALPR system that uses a CNN for character recognition.A combination of pre-processing and morphological operations was applied to enhance input image quality,which aids system *** system has various features,such as the ability to recognize multi-line,skewed,and multifont license *** also works efficiently in night mode and can be used for different vehicle *** overall accuracy of 98.13%was achieved using the proposed CNN technique.

关键词： Deep learning intelligent transportation services morphological convolutional neural network accuracy

Natural contamination of human hands with enteric parasites in Indian Subcontinent

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World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2013年第2期3卷 13-19页

作者： M Khalid ijaz Kaisar A Talukder Mohammad Aslam Rashidul Haque Sandipan Ganguly Ishrat J Azmi Md Shawkat Hossain Avik Kumar Mukherjee Dibyendu Raj ijaz ahmed Jabeen Kamal Joseph R Rubino Alam Nur-E-Kamal Reckitt Benckiser LLC One Philips ParkwayMontvaleNJ 07645United States International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research BangladeshDhaka-1000Bangla-desh Division of Parasitology National Institute of Cholera and Enteric DiseasesKolkata-700010India Department of Biology Medgar Evers College of the City University of New YorkBrooklynNew YorkNY 11225United States

AIM: To investigate the prevalence of enteric parasite contamination on hands and the potential role naturally contaminated hands may have in their transmission. METHODS: Prior to initiating the survey, the protocol was reviewed and approved by respective Institutional Review Boards of each survey site(Dhaka, Bangladesh and Kolkata, India). Both stool and corresponding hand wash samples collected, were analyzed for the presence of enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts employing conventional microscopy coupled with permanent staining techniques. Additionally molecular approachessuch as polymerase chain reaction(PCR) of enteric parasites recovered from both stool and corresponding hand wash samples, were also used to further confirm their identity. RESULTS: A total of 972 stool samples were collected from both sites surveyed(300 volunteers from Kolkata, India and 672 from Dhaka, Bangladesh). Parasitic analysis revealed, 113(38%) from Kolkata, India and 267(40%) of stool samples from Dhaka, Bangladesh were positive for parasitic ova/(oo)cysts. When the corresponding hand wash samples were analyzed, 43(14%) stool-positive volunteers in Kolkata, India and 47(7%) in Dhaka, Bangladesh were positive for enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts. Ascaris lumbricoides(A. lumbricoides) ova and Giardia lamblia(G. lamblia) cysts predominated in hands wash samples from both sites surveyed(from India, A. lumbricoides ova, 53%; G. lamblia cysts 31% and from Bangladesh, A. lumbricoides ova, 47%; G. lamblia cysts 19%). Genotypic analysis of enteric parasitic ova/(oo)cysts obtained from both stool and corresponding hand wash samples taken from the same person were found to be identical. CONCLUSION: These results suggest a possible role of hands contaminated with enteric parasites' ova/(oo)cysts in the transmission of these parasites highlighting another role of hand hygiene/proper hand washing in reducing the disease burden in low socioeconomic communities.

关键词： Enteric parasites Ascaris lumbricoides Giardia lamblia Natural contamination of hands

Effectiveness of radiative heat flux in MHD flow of Jeffrey-nanofluid subject to Brownian and thermophoresis diffusions

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第2期31卷 421-427页

作者： Muhammad ijaz Khan Tasawar Hayat Muhammad Waqas ahmed Alsaedi Muhammad Imran Khan Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics(NAAM)Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Heriot Watt University Edinburgh CampusEdinburghUK

Our interest here in this investigation is to explore the thermophoresis and Brownian motion characteristics in flow induced by stretched *** conducted Jeffrey material formulates the flow *** forms of stretching and free stream velocities are *** radiation and convective heating processes describe the phenomenon of heat *** controls of nanoparticles are considered on the *** compatible transformations produce the strong nonlinear differential *** problems are computed analytically utilizing *** nee domain is detennined and major results are concluded for different parameters *** transfer rate and drag force are also explained for various physical *** analysis reveals that heat transfer rate augments via larger radiation parameter and Biot *** larger Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters have opposite characteristics on concentration field.

关键词： Jeffrey nanomaterial non-linear radiative heat flux convective boundary conditions.Brownian and thermophoresis diffusions

An AW-HARIS Based Automated Segmentation of Human Liver Using CT Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 3303-3319页

作者： P.Naga Srinivasu Shakeel ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Akash Bhoi Kumar Muhammad Fazal ijaz Department of Computer Science and Engineering GITAM Institute of TechnologyGITAM Deemed to be UniversityVisakhapatnam530045India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sikkim Manipal Institute of TechnologySikkim Manipal UniversityMajitar737136India Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

In the digestion of amino acids,carbohydrates,and lipids,as well as protein synthesis from the consumed food,the liver has many diverse responsibilities and functions that are to be *** disease may impact the hormonal and nutritional balance in the human *** earlier diagnosis of such critical conditions may help to treat the patient effectively.A computationally efficient AW-HARIS algorithm is used in this paper to perform automated segmentation of CT scan images to identify abnormalities in the human *** proposed approach can recognize the abnormalities with better accuracy without training,unlike in supervisory procedures requiring considerable computational efforts for *** the earlier stages,the CT images are pre-processed through an Adaptive Multiscale Data Condensation Kernel to normalize the underlying noise and enhance the image’s contrast for better ***,the preliminary phase’s outcome is being fed as the input for the Anisotropic Weighted—Heuristic Algorithm for Real-time Image Segmentation algorithm that uses texture-related information,which has resulted in precise outcome with acceptable computational latency when compared to that of its *** is observed that the proposed approach has outperformed in the majority of the cases with an accuracy of 78%.The smart diagnosis approach would help the medical staff accurately predict the abnormality and disease progression in earlier ailment stages.

关键词： CT image automated segmentation HARIS anisotropic weighted social group optimization

Packet Optimization of Software Defined Network Using Lion Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2617-2633页

作者： Jagmeet Kaur Shakeel ahmed Yogesh Kumar A.Alaboudi N.Z.Jhanjhi Muhammad Fazal ijaz Department of Computer Science&Engineering Chandigarh UniversityMohaliPunjab140413India Department of Computer Science College of Computer Sciences and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science&Engineering Chandigarh Group of CollegesMohaliPunjab140307India College of Computer Science Shaqra UniversitySaudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Engineering SCETaylor’s UniversitySubang Jaya47500 Malaysia Department of Intelligent Mechatronics Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

There has been an explosion of cloud services as organizations take advantage of their continuity,predictability,as well as quality of service and it raises the concern about latency,energy-efficiency,and *** increase in demand requires new configurations of networks,products,and service *** this purpose,the software-defined network is an efficient technology that enables to support the future network functions along with the intelligent applications and packet *** work analyzes the offline cloud scenario in which machines are efficiently deployed and scheduled for user processing *** is evaluated in terms of reducing bandwidth,task execution times and latencies,and increasing throughput.A minimum execution time algorithm is used to compute the completion time of all the available resources which are allocated to the virtual machine and lion optimization algorithm is applied to packets in a cloud *** proposed work is shown to improve the throughput and latency rate.

关键词： Software-defined network cloud computing packet optimization energy efficiency lion optimization minimum execution time

Williamson流体在黏性耗散和均匀磁场作用下四次自催化化学反应的熵优化（英文）

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Journal of Central South University 2019年第5期26卷 1218-1232页

作者： M. ijaz KHAN Sania JAVED Tasawar HAYAT M. WAQAS ahmed ALSAEDI Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM) Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

阐述了可伸缩的旋转盘对非牛顿磁流体动力学(MHD)的影响。两个圆盘以不同的角速度和不同的伸缩率旋转。在能量表达式中考虑黏性耗散,利用热力学第二定律分析熵的生成,文中首次介绍了熵产生的化学过程(多相和均相)。采用边界层方法建立模... 详细信息

阐述了可伸缩的旋转盘对非牛顿磁流体动力学(MHD)的影响。两个圆盘以不同的角速度和不同的伸缩率旋转。在能量表达式中考虑黏性耗散,利用热力学第二定律分析熵的生成,文中首次介绍了熵产生的化学过程(多相和均相)。采用边界层方法建立模型,引入变量对控制系统进行无量纲化。通过高度非线性表达式的计算,得到同伦过程解的收敛性。用图解法描述了各种因素对热场、速度场和溶质场的影响特征。此外,以表格形式给出了工程质量包括表面摩擦系数、Nusselt数的计算结果。结果证实了因Weissenberg(We)(韦斯森伯格)和Eckert(Ec)(埃克特)数而导致的温度梯度分布的增加。

关键词：熵产生黏性耗散 Williamson流体均匀磁场四次自催化化学反应

Asymptomatic dengue infection in adults of major cities of Pakistan

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第10期10卷 1002-1006页

作者： Ibrar Rafique Muhammad Arif Nadeem Saqib Muhammad Arif Munir Huma Qureshi ijaz-ul-Haq Taseer Rizwan Iqbal Waqaruddin ahmed Tasleem Akhtar Rizwanullah Pakistan Health Research Council Head OfficeIslamabadPakistan Pakistan Health Research Council Research CentreNishtar Medical CollegeMultanPakistan Pakistan Health Research Council Research CentreKing Edward Medical UniversityLahorePakistan Pakistan Health Research Council Research CentreJinnah Postgraduate Medical CentreKarachiPakistan Pakistan Health Research Council Research CentreKhyber Medical CollegePeshawarPakistan

Objective: To determine the asymptomatic dengue infection in adults of Pakistani ***: This study was conducted in five major cities(Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore,Multan, and Peshawar) of Pakistan.A total of 5 230 adults aged 18 years and above without a history of dengue fever at any point in their life were enrolled from participating *** who were confirmed for dengue previously were *** the total, 62.6%(n = 3 276) were male with an average age of 34.6 *** were briefed about the objectives of the study, and written consent was obtained to perform dengue Ig G test using enzyme linked immunosorbent *** brief information related to age, gender and area was also taken on ***: Overall 32.3%(n = 1 691) was having asymptomatic dengue infection which was 67.5%(n = 756) in Karachi followed by 39.1%(n = 391) in Islamabad, 29.9%(n =316) in Lahore and 21%(n = 228) in Peshawar and none from *** males were affected with asymptomatic dengue infection than *** asymptomatic dengue infection was significantly higher in different cities; however, there was no significant difference with respect to age ***: The asymptomatic dengue infection is higher in cities ***,Islamabad and Lahore which are at risk of developing secondary dengue *** is a need of awareness among the public about secondary dengue infection.

关键词：登革热暴露第二等的登革热感染无征状