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The Concept of Information Support for Bi-oresource and Ecosystem Research in the North-West Pacific: Theory and Practical Implementation

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Natural Resources 2016年第1期7卷 40-50页

作者： igor v. volvenko Pacific Research Fisheries Center (TINRO-Center) Vladivostok Russia

The first part of the article provides an overview of the theoretical evidence, the main provisions, and the implementation strategy of information support for bioresource and ecosystem research in the north-west Pacific, which has been conducted over the past 20 years in the Russian Far East Research Institute TINRO-Center. In short, the concept consists of a combination of the following four assertions: 1) For the steady and sustainable development of the Russian Far East, the entire Russian Federation and the Asia-Pacific Region in general, environmental, food, economic, and other security is required, which cannot be achieved without the rational use of bioresources based on the ecosystem approach to the management of aquatic bioresources. 2) For the inventory, appraisal, monitoring, forecasting of the state of and management the natural water resources when applying this approach, statistically relevant quantitative information is required on the greatest possible number of constituents of marine biocenosis of the north-western Pacific for the longest possible period of time, which is only available at the TINRO-Center. 3) This valuable data should be organized into databases, based on which geo-information and other electronic information systems are prepared, and based on these map atlases and reference books on natural water resources, using automated workplaces created especially for this. 4) The resulting unique information support will be of great value not only for practical purposes, but also for science, both applied and fundamental. Next comes a summary of the many years of work on the practical implementation of this concept and the key achievements in this field obtained by the TINRO-Center by the end of 2015 are reviewed. At the end, some plans for the near future are outlined.

关键词： Aquatic Bioresources Rational Use of Natural Resources Ecosystem Approach Information Support Databases Knowledge Bases GIS Maps Reference Books The North-Western Pacific

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Identifying ecological corridors for Amur tigers(Panthera tigris altaica)and Amur leopards(Panthera pardus orientalis)

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第4期10卷 389-402页

作者： Dale G.MIQUELLE vyachaslav v.ROZHNOv victor ERMOSHIN Andre A.MURZIN igor G.NIKOLAEv Jose A.HERNANDEZ-BLANCO Sergie v.NAIDENKO Wildlife Conservation Society BronxNew YorkUSA A.N.Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscowRussia Pacific Institute of Geography Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia The Institute of Biology and Soils Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesVladivostokRussia

The rapid explosion of human populations and the associated development of human-dominated landscapes have drastically reduced and fragmented habitat for tigers(Panthera tigris)and leopards(Panthera pardus)across Asia,resulting in multiple small ***,Amur tiger(Panthera tigris altaica)habitat in Russia has remained largely interconnected,except for a break between tigers in southwest Primorye and the southern Sikhote-Alin *** habitat patch in southwest Primorye also retains the last population of Amur leopards(Panthera pardus orientalis).Genetic differentiation of tigers in southwest Primorye and the Sikhote-Alin Mountains along with survey data suggest that habitat fragmentation is limiting movement of tigers and leopards across the Razdolnaya River *** looked at historical and recent survey data on tigers and leopards and mapped existing cover types to examine land-use patterns of both large felids and humans in the development strip along the Razdolnaya *** then used least-cost distance analyses to identify the most effective potential corridor to retain connectivity for large felids between Land of the Leopard National Park and Ussuriskii Zapovednik(Reserve).We identified a single potential corridor that still exists with a total distance of 62.5 km from Land of the Leopard National Park to Ussuriskii Zapovednik,mostly(93%)through forested *** recommend formal recognition of a Razdolnaya ecological corridor and provide specific recommendations for each of 3 proposed management sections.

关键词： Amur tiger ecological corridor Sikhote-Alin Mountains

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Diclofenac sodium aqueous systems at low concentrations: Interconnection between physicochemical properties and action on hydrobionts

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第2期32卷 177-186页

作者： Irina S.Ryzhkina Yuliya v.Kiseleva Lyaisan I.Murtazina Tatyana v.Kuznetsova Erik R.Zainulgabidinov igor v.Knyazev Andrew M.Petrov Sergey E.Kondakov Alexander I.Konovalov Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry FRC Kazan Scientific CenterRussian Academy of Sciences8 Arbuzov str.Kazan 420088Russia Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences 28 Daurskaya Str.Kazan 420087Russia Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Dept.1/3 Lenin HillsMoscow 119899Russia

Diclofenac sodium(DS) is a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAIDs).NSAIDs are poorly removed during standard wastewater *** consequences of the presence of NSAIDs in rivers and lakes at 10-11–10-8 mol/L are not yet established;therefore, ecotoxicologists have focused their efforts on studying the effect of lowconcentration NSAIDs on fish and hydrobionts, and also on predicting the potential risks to *** provides some information about the bioeffects of some NSAID solutions in low concentrations but there is no physicochemical explanation for these *** the physicochemical patterns of DS solutions in the low range of concentrations and establishing an interconnection between the solutions’ physicochemical properties and bioeffects can provide a conceptually new and important source of information regarding the unknown effects of *** physicochemical properties and action of DS solutions on Ceriodaphnia affinis cladocerans,Paramecium caudatum infusoria, Chlorella vulgaris unicellular green algae, as well as on the growth of the roots of Triticum vulgare wheat seeds, were studied in the calculated concentration range of 1 × 10-3–1 × 10-18 mol/*** relationship between these phenomena was established using the certified procedures for monitoring the toxicity of natural water and *** was shown for the first time that water solutions of DS are dispersed systems in which the dispersed phase undergoes a rearrangement with dilution, accompanied by changes in its size and properties, which affects the nonmonotonic dependences of the system’s physicochemical properties and could cause nonmonotonic changes in action on hydrobionts in the low concentration range.

关键词： Diclofenac sodium Low concentration Aqueous solutions Physicochemical properties Hydrobionts Toxicity

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Cherenkov radiation from electrons passing through human tissue

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2017年第1期10卷 94-98页

作者： Pavel Lukin Izmail Batkin Alexandr N.Almaliev Tatyana A.Churakova Mikhail A.Dolgopolov igor v.Kopytin Department of Physics Voronezh State University 1 Universitetskaya Sq.Voronezh 394000Russia School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa 800 King Edward A venue OttawaON CanadaK1N 6N5

A method for investigating the optical properties of human tissues is *** method is based on the measurement of Cherenkov radiation produced by relativistic electrons passing through the ***-Carlo simulation of visible photon emission and propagation is carried out taking into account multiple electron and photon scattering *** of the Cherenkov radiation to the optical characteristics of human tissues is demonstrated.

关键词： Coherent radiation human tissue optics multiple scattering.

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Photonic lenses with whispering gallery waves at Janus particles

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Opto-Electronic Science 2022年第2期1卷 1-9页

作者： igor v.Minin Oleg v.Minin Yinghui Cao Bing Yan Zengbo Wang Boris Luk’yanchuk Tomsk Polytechnic University 36 Lenin AvenueTomsk 634050Russia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130012China School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Bangor UniversityDean StreetBangorGwyneddLL571UTUK Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

We show that electric field on the plane surface of truncated sphere or cylinders(so called Janus particles)have sharp resonances versus the depth of removed segment of a sphere or *** resonances are related to the excited whispering gallery waves caused by *** is a new mechanism of the field *** of this effect for cylinders permits to reach a super resolution in the line thickness,which can be used for contact optical lithography.

关键词： photonics whispering gallery mode whispering gallery waves Janus particles

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Continuous wafer-scale graphene on cubic-SiC（O01）

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Nano Research 2013年第8期6卷 562-570页

作者： Alexander N. Chaika Olga v. Molodtsova Alexei A. Zakharov Dmitry Marchenko Jaime Sanchez-Barrig Andrei varykhalov igor v. Shvets victor Yu. Aristov Institute of Solid State Physics RAS Chemogolovka Moscow District 142432 Russia Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN) School of Physics Trinity College Dublin 2 Ireland HASYLAB at DESY D-22607 Hamburg Germany MAX-lab Lund University Box 118 22100 Lund Sweden Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie D- 12489 Berlin Germany

The atomic and electronic structure of graphene synthesized on commercially available cubic-SiC（001）/Si（001） wafers have been studied by low energy electron microscopy （LEEM）, scanning tunneling microscopy （STM）, low energy electron diffraction （LEED）, and angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy （ARPES）. LEEM and STM data prove the wafer-scale continuity and uniform thickness of the graphene overlayer on SIC（001）. LEEM, STM and ARPES studies reveal that the graphene overlayer on SIC（001） consists of only a few monolayers with physical properties of quasi-freestanding graphene. Atomically resolved STM and micro-LEED data show that the top graphene layer consists of nanometer-sized domains with four different lattice orientations connected through the 〈110〉-directed boundaries. ARPES studies reveal the typical electron spectrum of graphene with the Dirac points close to the Fermi level. Thus, the use of technologically relevant SiC（001）/Si（001） wafers for graphene fabrication repre-sents a realistic way of bridging the gap between the outstanding properties of graphene and their applications.

关键词： graphene cubic-SiC(001) STM ARPES LEEM LEED

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Multimoment Hydrodynamics in Problem on Flow around a Sphere: Entropy Interpretation of the Appearance and Development of Instability

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2014年第2期4卷 163-206页

作者： igor v. Lebed Zhukovsky Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics Moscow Russia

Multimoment hydrodynamics equations are applied to investigate the phenomena of appearance and development of instability in problem on a flow around a solid sphere at rest. The simplest solution to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations coincides with the Stokes solution to the classic hydrodynamics equations in the limit of small Reynolds number values, . Solution ?to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations reproduces recirculating zone in the wake behind the sphere having the form of an axisymmetric toroidal vortex ring. The ?solution remains stable while the entropy production in the system exceeds the entropy outflow through the surface confining the system. The passage of the first critical value ?is accompanied by the ?solution stability loss. The ?solution, when loses its stability, reproduces periodic pulsations of the periphery of the recirculating zone in the wake behind the sphere. The ?and ?solutions to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations interpret a vortex shedding. After the second critical value ?is reached, the ?solution at the periphery of the recirculating zone and in the far wake is replaced by the ?solution. In accordance with the ?solution, the periphery of the recirculating zone periodically detached from the core and moves downstream in the form of a vortex ring. After the attainment of the third critical value , the ?solution at the periphery of the recirculating zone and in the far wake is replaced by the ?solution. In accordance with the ?solution, vortex rings penetrate into each other and form the continuous vortex sheet in the wake behind the sphere. The replacement of one unstable flow regime by another unstable regime is governed the tendency of the system to discover the fastest path to depart from the state of statistical equilibrium. Having lost the stability, the system does not reach a new stable position. Such a scenario differs from the ideas of classic hydrodynamics, which interprets the development of instability in term

关键词： Multimoment Hydrodynamics Instability Entropy vortex Shedding

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About Appearance of the Irreversibility

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2014年第3期4卷 298-320页

作者： igor v. Lebed Zhukovsky Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics Moscow Russia

The inevitability of arising in equations of kinetics and hydrodynamics irreversibility not contained in original equations of classic mechanics is substantiated. It is established that transfer of information about the direction of system evolution from initial conditions to resulting equations is the consequence of losing information about the position of an individual particle in space, which takes place at roughening description. It is shown that the roughening with respect to impact parameters of colliding particles is responsible for appearance of the irreversibility in resulting equations. Direct equations of kinetics and hydrodynamics are the result of roughening distribution functions with respect to impact parameters of particles, which have not yet reached the domain of their interaction. The direct equations are valid for the progressive direction of timing on the time axis pointing from the past to the future. Reverse equations of kinetics and hydrodynamics are the result of roughening distribution functions with respect to impact parameters of particles, which have already left the domain of their interaction. The reverse equations are valid for the progressive direction of timing on the time axis pointing from the future to the past.

关键词： Irreversibility Direct Equations Reverse Equations Instability Multimoment Hydrodynamics

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General Patterns of Spatial Distribution of the Integral Characteristics of Benthic Macrofauna of the Northwestern Pacific and Biological Structure of Ocean

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Open Journal of Ecology 2014年第4期4卷 196-213页

作者： igor v. volvenko Regional Data Center Pacific Research Fisheries Center (TINRO-Center) Vladivostok Russia

Horizontal (geographic) and vertical (geonemic) spatial distribution of the integral properties of a large multispecies assemblage (1306 species of fish and invertebrate with body size ≥ 1 cm) from northwest Pacific sea bottom is investigated. There are total number and biomass, average animal size (mean individual weight), species diversity (Shannon’s index) and its components: species richness and evenness (Pielou’s index), i.e. generalized parameters describing benthic macrofauna as a whole. Correlations of these parameters with distance from shore and depth have been found as well as very weak latitudinal zonality display in the region. Even such well-known generalization as Humboldt-Wallace’s law and Bergman’s rule has no noticeable manifestations here. Earlier similar, but not identical, regularities were discovered in the northwest Pacific pelagic water layer. Collation of what there is in the two different sea zones results in new supplements to Zenkevich-Bogorov’s concept of biological structure of the ocean.

关键词： Benthic Macrofauna Spatial Distribution Integral Characteristics Biological Structure Northwestern Pacific

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Kinetic Foundation for the Multimoment Hydrodynamics Equations

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2015年第1期5卷 76-91页

作者： igor v. Lebed Zhukovsky Central Institute of Aerohydrodynamics Moscow Russia

The equations for the pair distribution functions are derived directly from the second equation of the Bogolyubov-Born-Green-Kirkwood-Yvon (BBGKY) hierarchy. The derivation is fulfilled within the frameworks of the multiscale method. The equations for the pair distribution functions are the kinetic foundation for the multimoment hydrodynamics equations. Solutions to the equations for the pair distribution functions predetermine the possibility of constructing the hydrodynamics equations with an arbitrary number of principle hydrodynamic values specified beforehand. The tendency to increase the number of principal hydrodynamic values is caused by the necessity of interpreting the behavior of the system after the loss of stability. Solutions to the classic hydrodynamics equations constructed for only three principle hydrodynamic values are unable to predict the direction of instability evolution. Solutions to the multimoment hydrodynamics equations are capable of reproducing correctly the phenomenon of emergence and development of instability.

关键词： Multimoment Hydrodynamics Pair Functions Instability

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