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Burden and Severity of Depression in Nigeria: Relationship and Association with Visual Impairment

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第4期12卷 311-320页

作者： Godwin Onyebueke Suhanyah Okeke ifeoma nwabuogo asimadu Department of Internal Medicine ESUT College of Medicine Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Nigeria Department of Ophthalmology ESUT College of Medicine Enugu State University of Science and Technology Enugu Nigeria

The study investigated the burden and severity of depression in relationship with visual impairment in Nigeria. Four hundred (400) male and female in and outpatients with various degrees of visual impairment attending a clinic in the department of ophthalmology, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane Enugu were used. They were selected through the purposive sampling method. The socio-demographic questionnaire, Beck depression inventory and WHO-VFQ (visual function questionnaire were used to collect data. The result showed that the domains of vision-related health status were negatively related to depression at (-0.4) also general vision (-0.09), ocular pain (-0.23), vision-specific mental health (-0.03), role difficulties (-0.03), role difficulties (-0.03), dependency (-0.09), color vision (-0.30) and peripheral vision (-0.13) and vision-specific social functioning. Domains of near acuity and vision specific social functioning were positively related, but the only statistically significant domain was vision-specific social functioning at (0.30, p 0.001). It was suggested that hospitals, families and other social groups should ensure that they provide social and emotional support to the visually impaired using their facilities.

关键词： Depression Visual Acuity Visual Function Vision-Targeted Health Status

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