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Plasmodium Parasitaemia among Pregnant Women in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2021年第1期11卷 84-94页

作者： Ibinabo Laura Oboro Omosivie Maduka Terhemen Kasso Abimbola Temitayo Awopeju Nsirimobu Paul Lucy Yaguo-ide Ifeyinwa Nwogo Chijioke-Nwauche Mark Ogoro Iyeopu Siminialayi Claribel Ifesimama Abam Alice Romakek Nte Florence Onyemachi Nduka Orikomaba Obunge Chijioke Adonye Nwauche Department of Medical Microbiology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Preventive and Social Medicine University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Paediatrics and Child Health University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Management University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Geography and Environmental Management University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Centre for Malaria Research and Phytomedicine University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria NDDC Professorial Chair on Malaria Elimination and Phytomedicine Research Centre for Malaria Research and Phytomedicine University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Animal and Environmental Biology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria Department of Haematology Blood Transfusion and Immunology and Centre for Malaria Research and Phytomedicine University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria

Introduction: Malaria is a febrile illness caused by the Plasmodium species. The mangrove swamp forest vegetation and high annual rainfall characteristic of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria encourage all year round transmission of malaria. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and speciation of Plasmodium parasitaemia among pregnant women in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Methodology: Cross-sectional study carried out in three states of the Niger Delta region;Akwa-Ibom, Delta and Rivers between April and June 2019. Study Sites were chosen by stratified random sampling. Demographic information was collected using pretested interviewer-administered questionnaires via the Open Data Kit application on android mobile phones. Diagnosis was by rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and Microscopy. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained. Data was analyzed using the SPSS v25 software. Chi-square statistic and Fischer’s exact test were used to compare data, all at a 95% confidence interval and significance level of 0.05. Results: Two thousand, eight hundred and twenty (2820) pregnant women were studied;948, 992 and 880 from Akwa-Ibom, Delta and Rivers respectively. Overall prevalence of parasitaemia using RDT and Microscopy was 6.8% and 6.7% respectively. All except 1% of malaria was attributed to falciparum species. The other species were plasmodium ovale and plasmodium malariae. Conclusion: The prevalence of Plasmodium parasitaemia among pregnant women in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria has reduced considerably, giving credence to the malaria preventive strategies applied in antenatal care. When properly stored and used as recommended, malaria RDTs compare favorably with microscopy;therefore, no case of malaria should be missed due to a facility’s incapability to carry out microscopic diagnosis.

关键词： Malaria Parasitaemia Pregnant Women Malaria RDT Microscopy

Antiradical, Anti-inflammatory and Antifungal Activities of Essential Oils of Two Aromatic Plants： Apium graveolens （Apiaceae） and Thymus vulgaris （Lamiaceae）

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第2期9卷 51-64页

作者： Marguerite Simo Kamdem Modeste Lambert Sameza Pierre Michel Jazet Dongmo Fabrice Fekam Boyom Issakou Bakargna-Via Jean Baptiste Hzounda Fokou ide Flavie Kenfack Tsague Elisabeth Zeuko'o Menkem Paul Henri Amvam Zollo Chantal Menut Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Yaounde I Yaounde P. O Box 812 Cameroon Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Science University of Douala Douala P.O Box 24157 Cameroon ENSAL University of Ngaoundere Ngaoundere P.O Box 455 Cameroon IBMM Montpellier-UMR 5247 Faeulte de Pharmaeie 15 Avenue Charles Flahault Montpellier 34093 France

The outbreak of oxidative stress, inflammatory diseases and mycoses, constitute an important public health problem. This could be due to the increase of risk factors, side effects and expensive therapeutic molecules available. In the aim to find the potential spring of new therapeutic molecules with efficient and wide spectrum of action, the antiradical, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities of two essential oils were evaluated. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation. The antiradical activity was evaluated to use DPPH （2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl） scavenging method and the anti-inflammatory activity was determined using the enzymatic method. The disc diffusion and dilution methods were used to evaluate growth inhibition of three yeasts, three moulds and three dermatophytes. The yields of extraction of Apium graveolens and Thymus vulgaris essential oils were 0.14% and 0.32% respectively. These essential oils showed antiradical properties with respective SC50 of 0.41 and 0.06 g/L for Apium graveolens and Thymus vulgaris. Only Thymus vulgaris presented an anti-inflammatory activity with an IC50 of 0.19 g/L. Cryptococcus neoformans was the most susceptible fungal strain while C. albicans was the most resistant one. The results were compared with the standard antifungal. These results show that these essential oils could be exploited as potential spring of molecules endowed with antiradical, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities.

关键词： Essential oil antiradical anti-inflammatory antifungal.

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地震应力降和视应力的可变性

世界地震译丛 2013年第3期44卷 25-31页

作者： A. Baltay S. ide G. Prieto G. Beroza 袁志祥(译) 吕春来(校) 不详陕西省地震局

将经验格林函数基于尾波的分析应用于发生在日本震级范围为1.8至6.9的4个地震序列来测量辐射能、拐角频率和应力降。我们发现这些序列的视应力或应力降对地震矩没有系统的依赖性,而且发现二者均呈对数正态分布。然而,我们也鉴别出了几... 详细信息

将经验格林函数基于尾波的分析应用于发生在日本震级范围为1.8至6.9的4个地震序列来测量辐射能、拐角频率和应力降。我们发现这些序列的视应力或应力降对地震矩没有系统的依赖性,而且发现二者均呈对数正态分布。然而,我们也鉴别出了几个高能的和衰弱的异常地震事件,表现出与其他序列事件截然不同的频谱特征。这些地震事件显示出,视应力和应力降的许多变化在统计上是显著的,而这一点对地震危险性分析可能具有十分重要的意义。

关键词：地震应力降视应力可变性地震危险性分析地震序列经验格林函数对数正态分布地震事件

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慢地震的定标律

世界地震译丛 2007年第4期38卷 38-44页

作者： S.ide G.C.Beroza D.R.Shelly T.Uchide 赵宇彤中国地震台网中心

最近,发现了一系列异乎寻常的地震现象,包括间歇性深部颤动(Obara,2002)、低频地震(Katsumata and Kamaya,2003)、甚低频地震(Ito et al,2006)、慢滑动事件(Hirose and Obara,2005)及寂静地震(Hi-rose et al,1999;Kawasaki et al,1995,2001;Ozawa et al,2002;Kostaglodov et al,2003).已经表明,就像常规地震一样,产生这些地震的原因都是剪切滑动,只是特征持续时间长些,而且辐射出的地震能量要少许多.

关键词：慢地震定标律地震现象寂静地震甚低频 al 间歇性滑动

Treatment of high-grade dysplasia and intramucosal carcinoma using radiofrequency ablation or endoscopic mucosal resection + radiofrequency ablation: Meta-analysis and systematic review

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2019年第3期11卷 239-248页

作者： Mileine Valente de Matos Alberto Machado da Ponte-Neto Diogo Turiani Hourneaux de Moura Ethan Dwane Maahs Dalton Marques Chaves Elisa Ryoka Baba Edson ide Rubens Sallum Wanderley Marques Bernardo Eduardo Guimar?es Hourneaux de Moura Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit Gastroenterology Department University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Genetics Genomics and Development (Molecular and Cell Biology)Department University of California Berkeley Gastrointestinal Surgery Gastroenterology Department University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine Thoracic Surgery Department Instituto do Coracao (InCorHeart Institute) University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine

BACKGROUND The progression of Barrett's esophagus(BE) to early esophageal carcinoma occurs sequentially; the metaplastic epithelium develops from a low-grade dysplasia to a high-grade dysplasia(HGD), resulting in early esophageal carcinoma and,eventually, invasive carcinoma. Endoscopic approaches including resection and ablation can be used in the treatment of this *** To compare the effectiveness of radiofrequency ablation(RFA) vs endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR) + RFA in the endoscopic treatment of HGD and intramucosal *** In accordance with PRISMA guidelines, this systematic review included studies comparing the two endoscopic techniques(EMR + RFA and RFA alone) in the treatment of HGD and intramucosal carcinoma in patients with BE. Our analysis included studies involving adult patients of any age with BE with HGD or intramucosal carcinoma. The studies compared RFA and EMR + RFA methods were included regardless of randomization *** The seven studies included in this review represent a total of 1950 patients, with742 in the EMR + RFA group and 1208 in the RFA alone group. The use of EMR +RFA was significantly more effective in the treatment of HGD [RD 0.35(0.15,0.56)] than was the use of RFA alone. The evaluated complications(stenosis,bleeding, and thoracic pain) were not significantly different between the two *** Endoscopic resection in combination with RFA is a safe and effective method in the treatment of HGD and intramucosal carcinoma, with higher rates of remission and no significant differences in complication rates when compared to the use of RFA alone.

关键词： Barrett esophagus Radiofrequency Endoscopic mucosal resection HALO system

日本抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎：伴瘤生存的长期随访结果

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中华神经科杂志 2009年第3期42卷 148-148页

作者： Iizuka T Sakai F ide T 姜寿峰丁美萍不详浙江大学附属第二医院神经科杭州310009

近年来在日本，人们逐渐认识到一种常常是可逆的，原因不明的脑炎，多见于年轻女性且后果严重。这种脑炎被称为急性播散性淋巴细胞脑炎、急性可逆性边缘叶脑炎、急性青年女性非疱疹脑炎、青年急性非疱疹脑炎等。目前尚不能证明该种脑炎... 详细信息

近年来在日本，人们逐渐认识到一种常常是可逆的，原因不明的脑炎，多见于年轻女性且后果严重。这种脑炎被称为急性播散性淋巴细胞脑炎、急性可逆性边缘叶脑炎、急性青年女性非疱疹脑炎、青年急性非疱疹脑炎等。目前尚不能证明该种脑炎与感染、肿瘤或非特异性自体免疫相关。研究人员发现这种脑炎与卵巢畸胎瘤相关脑炎的临床表现类似，而后者被认为是相关性副肿瘤综合征，并与N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体的NR1／NR2亚基抗体存在有关。

关键词： N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体边缘叶脑炎随访结果日本急性播散性副肿瘤综合征疱疹脑炎青年女性

The Effects of Breaststroke Kick Electromyography Muscle Activity

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Psychology Research 2021年第8期11卷 363-368页

作者： Takahisa ide M.A. William F.Johnson Sadafumi Takise Jan Konarzewski Noriko Inada Hiromasa Fujimori Takeharu Fujimori Emi Moronuki Ken A.Barcinas Kohei Kawamoto Kazuki Watanabe Asahi Nagahata Iryna Glavnyk Daniil Antipov Mark Nikolaev Bogdan Plavin Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences OsakaJapanPhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSAGrand Canyon UniversityPhoenixUSA TexasA&M University Corpus Christi Corpus ChristiUSA Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences OsakaJapan University of Edinburgh in Computer Science B.A.in Informatics and Social ComputingUniversity of MichiganSwimming SciencPhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Department of Education Waseda UniversitySwimming SciencePhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Faculty of Sport Science of Nippon Sports Science University Swimming SciencePhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. School of Health and Physical Education Tsukuba UniversitySwimming SciencePhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Faculty of Management Information of Yamanashi Gakuin University JapanSwimming SciencePhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Department of Economics Faculty of EconomicsChuo UniversitySwimming SciencesPhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Meiji University School of CommercePhoenix Swim ClubParadise ValleyUSA. Business Administration with an Emphasis i Busiiness Intelligence Grand CanyonUniversityPhoenixUSA. Bussiness Management of Marketing and Enterpreneurship Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenixUSA. Arts in Goverment with an Emphasis in Legal Studies Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenixUSA.Grand Canyon UniversityPhoenixUSA. Grand Canyon University PhoenixUSAWashingtonD.C.TridentBaarSwitzerland. Grand Canyon University PhoenixUSAScience in Information TechnologyValparaiso UniversityValparaisoUSA.

This paper evaluates the efficiency of using a downward breaststroke kick in a sample of eight elite *** a downward breaststroke kick increases the one stroke velocity and max speed but also increases production of lactate *** the downward breaststroke kick we find the 100-meter and 100-yard breaststroke times decrease from 1:05.10s to 1:01.97s and find the downward breaststroke kick increases muscle activity of the quadriceps,biceps,and *** increases in performance were observed from measuring the world class swimmers are highly correlated to duration of the kick aerodynamic buoyant force in breaststroke.

关键词： swimming breaststroke electromyography downward kick Olympians psychology

Deep sedation during gastrointestinal endoscopy: Propofol-fentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl regimens

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第22期19卷 3439-3446页

作者： Marcos Eduardo Lera dos Santos Fauze Maluf-Filho Dalton Marques Chaves Sergio Eiji Matuguma Edson ide Gustavo de Oliveira Luz Thiago Ferreira de Souza Fernanda C Simoes Pessorrusso Eduardo Guimares Hourneaux de Moura Paulo Sakai Department of Gastroenterology Hospital das Clínicas University of Sao Paulo Medical School Sao Paulo CEP 05403-900 Brazil Cancer Institute of Sao Paulo State Sao Paulo CEP 01246-000 Brazil

AIM: To compare deep sedation with propofol-fentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl regimens during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. METHODS: After obtaining approval of the research ethics committee and informed consent, 200 patients were evaluated and referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Patients were randomized to receive propofol-fentanyl or midazolam-fentanyl (n = 100/group).We assessed the level of sedation using the observer's assessment of alertness/sedation (OAA/S) score and bispectral index (BIS). We evaluated patient and physician satisfaction, as well as the recovery time and complication rates. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software and included the MannWhitney test, χ 2 test, measurement of analysis of variance, and the κ statistic. RESULTS: The times to induction of sedation, recovery, and discharge were shorter in the propofolfentanyl group than the midazolam-fentanyl group. According to the OAA/S score, deep sedation events occurred in 25% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 11% of the midazolam-fentanyl group (P = 0.014). Additionally, deep sedation events occurred in 19% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 7% of the midazolamfentanyl group according to the BIS scale (P = 0.039). There was good concordance between the OAA/S score and BIS for both groups (κ = 0.71 and κ = 0.63, respectively). Oxygen supplementation was required in 42% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 26% of the midazolam-fentanyl group (P = 0.025). The mean time to recovery was 28.82 and 44.13 min in the propofolfentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl groups, respectively (P 0.001). There were no severe complications in either group. Although patients were equally satisfied with both drug combinations, physicians were more satisfied with the propofol-fentanyl combination. CONCLUSION: Deep sedation occurred with propofolfentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl, but was more frequent in the former. Recovery was faster in the propofol-fentanyl group.

关键词： Endoscopy Deep sedation Anesthetic administration Anesthetic dose Adverse effects

定量磁敏感图在检测系统性红斑狼疮病人中的应用:检测普通MRI无法检出的基底神经节异常

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国际医学放射学杂志 2016年第3期 333-334页

作者： A.Ogasawara S.Kakeda K.Watanabe S.ide I.Ueda Y.Murakami 唐皓 Department of Radiology University of Occupational and Environmental HealthSchool of Medicine

摘要目的探讨在神经精神性狼疮病人中,定量磁敏感图(QSM)能否检测出普通MR检查无法检出的基底神经节异常。方法 33例系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)病人,13例为神经精神性狼疮(NPSLE)组,20例为非神经精神性狼疮(nonNPSLE)组,23例年龄和性别相匹配... 详细信息

摘要目的探讨在神经精神性狼疮病人中,定量磁敏感图(QSM)能否检测出普通MR检查无法检出的基底神经节异常。方法 33例系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)病人,13例为神经精神性狼疮(NPSLE)组,20例为非神经精神性狼疮(nonNPSLE)组,23例年龄和性别相匹配的受检者作为对照组。选择普通MRI检查中无异常表现的区域为兴趣区,由2名影

关键词：系统性红斑狼疮基底神经节磁敏感检出 MRI 病人