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Substitution of Kasila Group Basalt with the Archean Man Gneiss in Asphalt and Hydraulic Concrete Mix Design (Sierra Leone)

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2019年第4期9卷 291-310页

作者： ibrahima Sow ibrahima Khalil cisse Doctoral School of the University of Thies Senegal & Comapagnie Sahélienned’ Entreprises Dakar Senegal Laboratoire de Matériaux Mécanique et Hydraulique (LMMH) Ecole Polytechnique de thiès Thiès Senegal

The study of the performances of the Archean of Man gneiss aggregates with the addition of filler to replace the basalt of Kasila group in the asphalt and concrete mix design of southern Sierra Leone is presented in this document. The goal is to compare the results of the asphalt and concrete mix design with gneiss and basalt aggregate. The applied methods and design used are 1) Volumetric design and Marshall method for the asphalt, 2) French Dreux-Gorisse Method for the concrete. We added 2% of gneissic filler and 2% portland cement type 42.5 R to the asphalt hot mix with the gneiss aggregates to follow the criteria variation. The Marshall, the diametric compression and the Duriez tests require us to perform four different types of mix design. The four mix designs meet the requirements but F2 and F4 give the best mechanical properties. F2 (gneiss + 2% filler) and F4 (basalt) have many similarities from which we can conclude their interchangeability. F2 gives 5255 of optimal bitumen content. In regards to hydraulic concrete, the results of the compressive strength test (cement content 350 kg CMI 42.5 R/m3) with the gneiss and basalt aggregates are respectively 40 MPa and 45 MPa at 28 days curing: these values are greater than 35 MPa required by the technical specifications. The use of the Super Fluid ® Thermoplast 120 admixture, to increase the concrete compressive strength, is justified by the requirement of a minimum of 80% Rc28 at 24 hours. For both types of concrete, we have at 24 hours, 34 and 35 MPa which are higher than the minimum of 32 MPa (in 24 h). These results meet the requirements of the technical specifications.

关键词： Gneiss Basalt Asphalt Concrete Hydraulic Concrete Marshall Duriez Diametric Compression

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Optimization of the Bitumen Content of a Basaltic Semi-Granular Bituminous Concrete

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Open Journal of Civil Engineering 2018年第4期8卷 460-472页

作者： Souleymane Mbengue Djibril Sow ibrahima Khalil cisse Experimental Research and Study Center for Equipment Ministry of Infrastructure Thiès Senegal University Institute of Technology University of Thiès Thiès Senegal Polytechnic School of Thiès Ministry of Higher Education Research and Innovation Thiès Senegal

Various studies have been conducted in the past by researchers who have proposed diverse solutions to control the premature degradation noted on flexible pavements. It turns out that the binder content remains a parameter so far not mastered and its optimization remains an imperative to produce a quality mix capable of meeting the technical and economic requirements sought in a formulation study. This article mainly aimed to optimize the hydrocarbon binder content of a 0/14 granular class semi-granular bituminous concrete using the Marshall and Duriez method. In the first part of the study, the different constituents were characterized according to the standards in force. The second allowed to describe the methodology used to determine the mixture and calculated the theoretical binder content. A theoretical mixture, entering the reference zone was defined at first. Following the characterization of the mixture in the laboratory, the granulometry curve of the mixture was inserted into the reference zone. This mixture was then preserved for the rest of the study. Then, it was theoretically determined bitumen contents ranging from 5.13% to 5.75% for wealth modules ranging from 3.3% to 3.7%. Thus, the Marshall method was used to characterize the performance of the mixture as a function of the binder content. The results obtained led to the selection of two grades of binders 5.13% and 5.28% for the study of water resistance using the Duriez method. On the basis of the results obtained on the Duriez test, the mixture with a binder content of 5.28% satisfies a good part of the criteria selected. This content corresponds to a wealth module of 3.4%.

关键词： Optimize Binder Bituminous Concrete Spindle Marshall Duriez Wealth Module

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Influence of Beverage Consumption Made from Baobab Pulp (<i>Adansonia digitata L.</i>) on Postprandial Glycemia in Côte d’Ivoire

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2021年第7期12卷 774-786页

作者： cisse ibrahima Akoa Essoma Edwige Flore Anin Atchibri Anin Louise Oulai Ali Laboratory of Industrial Processes of the Synthesis of the Environment and New Energies National Polytechnic Institute Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny Yamoussoukro C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Biotechnology Department of Biosciences Félix Houphou&euml t-Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety Nangui Abrogoua University UFR STA Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

The study’s aim was to assess the consumption influence of beverages from baobab pulp on postprandial blood sugar in Côte d’Ivoire. Thus, a consumer survey of baobab juice was carried out in the city of Abidjan. Beverages from baobab pulp collected in four localities of Côte d’Ivoire (Man, Boundiali, Bouake and Abidjan) were prepared. These beverages were consumed by 15 subjects over a period of 9 days to determine their glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL) and postprandial blood sugar. During the survey, baobab juice’s consumers’ respondents were composed more of females (53.3%) than males (46.7%). Baobab juice is generally consumed in the afternoon by 35% of respondents twice a week (34.5%). Among the preferred juices sold in Abidjan markets, baobab juice is ranked second by children (21.4%) and fourth by adults (13.4%). The results of the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL) showed that beverages made from baobab pulp with sugar from Abidjan had high glycemic index and glycemic load. On the other hand, beverages made from baobab pulp with sugar from three other localities showed medium values of GI and GL. However, the GI and GL of the baobab pulps without sugar of four localities are low. The consumption at the will of these beverages without added sugar may be useful for the prevention and control of diabetes. However, beverages made from pulp with added sugar should be consumed in moder

关键词： Baobab Juice Glycemic Index Glycemic Load Postprandial Blood Sugar

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Valuation of Laterite in Low-cost Building in West Africa

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Journal of Architectural Environment & Structural Engineering Research 2020年第3期3卷 1-3页

作者： ibrahima Sow ibrahima Khalil cisse Souleymane Mbingue Doctoral School of the University of Thies(ed2ds) Senegal&Comapagnie Sahélienne d’EntreprisesDakarSenegal Laboratoire de Matériaux Mécanique et Hydraulique(LMMH)Ecole Polytechnique de thièsThièsSénégal Doctoral School of the University of Thies(ed2ds) Senegal

The study of the performance of raw clay bricks has made it possible to develop laterite in Eco village construction *** tests(particle size analysis,Atterberg limits,Proctor,shrinkage limit,and sand equivalent)made it possible to characterize the laterite,the sand,and the E1 mixture(70%laterite and 30%sand).By adding binders to E1,three other types of mixtures E2,E3,and E4 have been *** improved E1 sample:(1)At 2.5%of cement gives E2;(2)At 10%of lime gives E3;(3)with 0.8%*** making the bricks using the samples E1,E2,E3,and E4,we perform uniform compression test at 3,7,and 21 *** samples have simple compressive strengths greater than 0.5 MPa(in accordance with standard NF EN 771-1)after 3 *** evolution from 0.5 to 2.5 MPa,between 3 and 7 days,shows a jump of *** 7 to 21 days the evolution curve of the Rc shows a slight ascension then a plateau pace(2.5,2.51,2.56 MPa).From these results,we concluded that they were used according to the area and the type of *** use of the sample E1 is proposed in arid zones or with low rainfall,the sample E2,and E3 in the rainy zones without risk of capillary rise and the sample E4 in the rainy zones with the risk of capillary rise.

关键词： Brick Cement Lime Lignosulfonates Simple compression Eco village

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Research on the Comparison between the Different Policies by Service Level and Inventory Level Performance of Auto Parts in N.A.C.C.(North Automobile Components Company)

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Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research 2022年第2期5卷 1-16页

作者： Sory ibrahima cisse Jianwu Xue Moussa Sali School of Management Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Information Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’anChina

As after sales services become more and more popular,particularly preventive or corrective maintenance,the intervention and repair of the customer’s goods in a timely and efficient manner ensure customer satisfaction and contribute to the establishment of brand image in the market of the *** availability and quality of spare parts are key elements of this strategy while ensuring minimal management *** reuse of spare parts retrieved from customer systems is a growing maintenance strategy practice which impacts the traditional spare parts supply *** reuse is primarily driven by extending the economic life of goods,initially regarded as waste and therefore without added value,by transforming them into valuable spare parts that can be reused;secondly,for environmental or regulatory reasons,demanding responsibility for the treatment of products at the end of their life;and thirdly,to improve the availability of parts for maintenance,especially parts that the organization can no longer purchase or that are impacted by other *** also involves the analysis of their condition and their eventual return to working order as they are retrieved from the customer’s systems in a defective *** this paper,we will identify and classify the different customers and spare parts by estimating the critical level of rationing policy based on forecasts,identify the thresholds of inventory management policies,and finally,compare the different policies by service level and inventory level performance for the ***.

关键词： Classification Policies Auto parts Forecast Performance analysis Comparison

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Infectious ENT Emergencies: A One-Year Experience at the ENT Department of Mamou Regional Hospital

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第5期13卷 359-372页

作者： Mamadou Mouctar Ramata Diallo ibrahima Diallo Oumou Amadou Diallo Alsény cisse Mamadou Bailo Sow Raphan Madi Kaba Keita Abdoulaye Keita Alpha Oumar Diallo ENT Department Mamou Regional Hospital Mamou Guinea Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry Conakry Guinea ENT Department Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea ENT Department Ignace Deen National Hospital Conakry Guinea ENT Department Lab Regional Hospital Lab Guinea ENT Department NZrkor Regional Hospital NZrkor Guinea

Introduction: ENT infectious emergencies encompass all infectious pathologies affecting the ear, nose, sinuses, throat, and neck. A good understanding of these emergencies is essential for organizing appropriate care. In Guinea, few studies have described ENT infectious pathologies in rural areas. Objective: To study ENT infectious emergencies in the Otorhinolaryngology department of the Mamou Regional Hospital. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective and prospective descriptive study, conducted from August 1, 2021, to July 31, 2022. All patients admitted to the ENT department of the Mamou Regional Hospital for an infectious emergency were included. Results: Among the 1854 recorded consultations, 261 cases involved ENT infectious emergencies, representing a prevalence of 14.07%. The most represented age group was 0 to 10 years (31.03%), with a majority of female patients (59%) and a predominantly urban origin (81.61%). Students accounted for 32.18% of the cases. The main reasons for consultation were odynophagia/dysphagia (32.42%) and otalgia (22.94%). The primary etiologies were tonsillitis (28.73%) and otitis (27.20%). Treatments administered included probabilistic antibiotic therapy (38.80%), analgesics (32.03%), and corticosteroid therapy (10.47%). The outcome was favorable in 98.85% of cases, with only 0.38% lost to follow-up. Conclusion: The results of our study confirm the frequency of ENT infectious pathologies. Their management requires joint actions for population awareness, staff training, and services equipment, particularly in rural areas.

关键词： ENT Infection Emergency Mamou Regional Hospital

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External Otitis: Epidemiological, Clinical, Etiological, and Therapeutic Aspects at the Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Department of Mamou Regional Hospital

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第3期13卷 213-224页

作者： Mamadou Mouctar Ramata Diallo Sayon Kourouma Oumou Amadou Diallo ibrahima Diallo Francine Haba Alsény cisse Raphan Madi Kaba Keita Abdoulaye Keita Alpha Oumar Diallo ENT Department Mamou Regional Hospital Mamou Guinea ENT Department Conakry Military Hospital Conakry Guinea ENT Department IgnaceDeen National Hospital Conakry Guinea ENT Department Donka National Hospital Conakry Guinea ENT Department Lab&#233 Regional Hospital Lab&#233 Guinea ENT Department N&#8217Z&#233r&#233kor&#233 Regional Hospital N&#8217Z&#233r&#233kor&#233 Guinea

Introduction: External otitis (OE) is an acute or chronic inflammation or infection of the external ear resulting from an imbalance in the external auditory canal secondary to microtrauma, maceration, eczema, or a foreign body in the external auditory canal. Objective: To study cases of external otitis at the Mamou Regional Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective descriptive study conducted over a period of six (6) months from July 1st to December 31st, 2016. It included all patients admitted to the ENT department of the Mamou Regional Hospital. Results: During the study period, 712 patients were admitted to the department for various pathologies, of which 103 met our selection criteria, representing a frequency of 14.46%. The mean age of the patients was 33.74 years with a range of 1 to 90 years. Males predominated in the sample, accounting for 59.22%. The vast majority of patients resided in urban areas, constituting 61.17% of the sample. In our study, all patients consulted for otalgia (100%), and over half (53.39%) for hypoacusis. We formally identified rhinitis in 66.66% of cases, while diabetes was found in only 4 patients (11.11%). Otomycosis was the most commonly identified condition (53.39%), followed by furuncles (33.98%). Ear drops containing antibiotics were administered to all patients, although 66.60% received antibiotic therapy. Conclusion: External otitis is a relatively common condition, particularly among children and the elderly. Diagnosis can be made based on pain upon traction of the pinna and pressure on the tragus.

关键词： External Otitis ENT Mamou Regional Hospital

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Study on Customer Demand Forecasting Models,Stock Management,Classification and Policies for Automobile Parts Manufacturing Company N.A.C.C.(An Advance on Classical Models)

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Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research 2022年第1期5卷 35-52页

作者： Sory ibrahima cisse Jianwu Xue Samuel Akwasi Agyemang School of Management Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710072China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi710072China

The primary intent of the current research is to provide insights regarding the management of spare parts within the supply chain,in conjunction with offering some methods for enhancing forecasting and inventory *** particular,to use classical forecasting methods,the use of weak and unstable demand is not ***,statistical performance measures are not involved in this particular ***,it is expected that maintenance contracts will be aligned with different *** addition to the examination of some literature reviews,some tools will guide us through this *** article proposes new performance analysis methods that will help integrate inventory management and statistical performance while considering decision maker priorities through the use of different methodologies and parts age *** study will also identify critical level policies by comparing different types of spenders according to the inventory management model,also with separate and common inventory *** process of the study is combined with a comparative analysis of different forecasting methods and inventory management models based on *** supply chain data,allowing us to identify a set of methodologies and parameter recommendations based on parts segmentation and supply chain prioritization.

关键词： Forecast Hybrid approach Stock management Classification Policies

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Factors Associated with Death among Tuberculosis Patients in Dakar

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2021年第2期11卷 122-139页

作者： Moustapha Diop Papa Samba Ba Jean Augustin Diegane Tine Ndèye Maguette Fall Tracie Youbong Mouhamadou Ndiaye Ndèye Mouminatou Mbaye Mouhamed Bouye Nestor Diatta Alassane Sarr Sokhna Walo Ndiaye ibrahima cisse Louise Fortes Degenonvo Abdourahmane Niang Adama Faye Moussa Seydi Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Health and Development Institute Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases FANN Teaching Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Pulmonology Dakar Principal Hospital Dakar Senegal Faculty of Medicine and Odontology Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Private Institute for Training and Research in Medicine Dakar Senegal

Introduction-Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent worldwide. The predictors of mortality due to TB are rarely evaluated in Senegal. The aim of our study was to identify factors associated with related TB death in two treatment centers in Dakar, Senegal. Method: We conducted a prospective descriptive-analytical study dealing with TB patients followed in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at FANN Teaching Hospital and Dakar Principal Hospital and in the Department of Pulmonology at Dakar Principal Hospital from March 1st, 2019 to February 29th, 2020. Univariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to identify the associated factors of death. Results: Two hundred eighty-two patients in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at FANN teaching hospital (57%), in the Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases at Dakar Principal Hospital (31%), and in the Department of Pulmonology at Dakar Principal Hospital (12%) were included in the study. The mean age was 39 ± 16 years and the male to female ratio was 2.2. Isolated pulmonary TB, isolated extrapulmonary TB, and both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB were present in 33.3%, 30.5% and 36.2% of cases, respectively. Twenty-two patients died, corresponding to a mortality rate of 7.8%. Factors independently associated with death were age ≥ 60 years (26.2 [3.6 - 191.2]) compared to 16 - 40 years’ age group, HIV infection (7.2 [1.4 - 36.9]), neurological localization of TB (13.19 [3.2 - 54.3]), and hemoglobin level Conclusion: Tuberculosis remains a fatal disease despite therapeutic advances. Better knowledge of associated factors of death from TB may help to reduce its mortality.

关键词： Tuberculosis Death Associated Factors Dakar

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Otorhinolaryngological (ORL) and Cervicofacial Injuries Resulting from Road Accidents within the Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) Department of the Regional Hospital of Mamou

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第1期13卷 16-28页

作者： Mamadou Mouctar Ramata Diallo ibrahima Diallo Alsény Camara Mamadou Aliou Diallo Raphan Madi Kaba Keita Abdoulaye Sow Alsény cisse Sory Sacko Mamadou Gouraissiou Diallo Abdoulaye Keita Alpha Oumar Diallo Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Department Regional Hospital Mamou Mamou Guinea Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Department National Hospital Donka Conakry Guinea Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Department Regional Hospital N’zérékoré N’zérékoré Guinea Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Department Regional Hospital Labé Labé Guinea Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) Department National Hospital Ignace Deen Conakry Guinea

Introduction: Otorhinolaryngological (ORL) and cervicofacial traumas encompass injuries affecting the neck, face, and ORL region, resulting from external influence. The objective of this study was to conduct an epidemiological and clinical analysis of ORL and cervicofacial injuries observed in victims of road accidents treated at the Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) department of the Regional Hospital of Mamou. Materials and Methods: This prospective and descriptive study was conducted over a period of 12 months, from January 1st to December 31st, 2021, within the Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) department of the Regional Hospital of Mamou. It included patients hospitalized for ORL and/or cervicofacial traumas resulting from road accidents during the study period. Results: A total of 348 cases were included, representing 36.22% of all traumas related to road accidents (AVP) within the Regional Hospital of Mamou. The average age of the patients was 26.44 years, with a sex ratio of 3.83, favoring males. The dominant socio-professional category was students, encompassing 32.47% of cases. Road accidents were mainly associated with motorcycle use (31.32% motorcycle-to-motorcycle, 24.43% motorcycle skidding, 13.51% motorcycle-pedestrian). Facial region injuries were the most common, accounting for 69.03% of cases, followed by rhinological injuries (17.28%) and otological injuries (13.69%). Associated injuries were predominantly closed head traumas (52.55%) and lower limb fractures (20.41%). Imaging was underutilized. Regarding surgical interventions, reconstructive surgery was the most predominant, accounting for 52.51% of cases, with a management timeframe of 30 minutes to 12 hours for 99.72% of patients. Conclusion: Road traffic accidents remain a serious public health issue, primarily affecting young males. Emphasis should be placed on road safety measures to reduce the frequency of these accidents.

关键词： ENT Injuries Road Accidents Regional Hospital of Mamou

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