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Property Tax Performance of Local Authorities in Malaysia

Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing 2012年第4期8卷 461-471页

作者： Soeb Pawi David Martin Juanil Wan Zahari Wan Yusoff ibrahim sipan Fazira Shafie University of Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia Malaysia University of Technology Malaysia Malaysia University of Tun Hussein Orm Malaysia Malaysia

Property tax income of local authorities has become more challenging due to robust developments. Property tax revenue is the main income for local authorities that are used to pay for services and maintenance in the local authority administrative areas. However, the amount of revenue collected is decreasing due to the serious problem of property tax arrears that affects the administrative system and as a corollary, the delivery of services by local authorities. The performance measurement of property tax is very important in order to manage the services, and for maintenance and development of sustainable local authorities. Therefore, this paper represents a review of the Malaysian local authority property tax collection performance. The rating system is applied to address the performance of property tax collection in Malaysia. The result revealed that most of the property tax collection in Malaysia performed under inadequate level. Property tax collection statistics for the research include the total revenue and property tax arrears for each local authority in Malaysia within five years from 2004 to 2007. It is expected that this property tax performance will be employed as a basis to pursue the appropriate, innovative, and creative approaches for local authorities in Malaysia.

关键词： local authorities property tax property tax performance revenue collection tax arrears

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Approach to Calibrated Simulation Tool for Improved Building Performance

Approach to Calibrated Simulation Tool for Improved Building...

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The 2nd International Conference on Green Building Technologies and Materials(GBTM2012)

作者： Suleiman Alivu Shika Maimunah Sapri ibrahim sipan Alkali ibrahim Abubakar Aminu Umar Usman Bukar Wakawa Center for Real Estate Studies Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate81310Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Department of Architecture Faculty of Built Environment81310Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Simulation tools represent continuous,stochastic processes in buildings by discrete timestep, deterministic model *** models make assumptions when representing real *** models more closely represent the operation of the real building and allow Energy Conservation Measures(ECM) to be investigated at finer resolution,using fewer *** paper presents a systematic,evidence-based approach to calibrated simulation. This approach yields a calibrated model that is based solely on referenced sources of information about the *** proposed methodology builds on some of the best techniques from the reviewed literature and combines these with an evidence-based approach that uses version control software to track the calibration *** the process produces a single,deterministic model for an inherently stochastic process(building operation),such an approach can produce meaningful conclusions where sub-utilities hourly measured data and significant resources for further investigation and measurement are available.

关键词： Energy Existing buildings Simulation Tools

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