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Preparation,characterization and antioxidant activity analysis of three Maillard glycosylated bone collagen hydrolysates from chicken,porcine and bovine

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2002-2013页

作者： Liwei Qi hongru Zhang Yujie Guo hong Liu Chunhui Zhang Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Food Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Laboratory of Biomass and Green Technologies University of Liege-Gembloux Agro-Bio TechPassage des déportés 2Gembloux B-5030Belgium

Bone collagen hydrolysates(peptides)derived from byproduct of animal product processing have been used to produce commercially valuable products due to their potential antioxidant *** glycosylated reaction is considered as a promising method to enhance the antioxidant activity of ***,this research aims at investigating the Maillard glycosylation activity and antioxidant activity of bone collagen hydrolysates from different *** this study,3 glycosylated bone collagen hydrolysates were prepared and characterized,and cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity were analyzed and *** free amino groups loss,browning intensity,and fluorescence intensity of G-Cbcp(glycosylated chicken bone collagen hydrolysates(peptides))were the heaviest,followed by G-Pbcp(glycosylated porcine bone collagen hydrolysates(peptides))and G-Bbcp(glycosylated bovine bone collagen hydrolysates(peptides)).The results of amino acid analysis showed that amino acid composition of different bone collagen hydrolysates was significantly different and the amino acid decreased to different degrees after Maillard glycosylated reaction,which may lead to differences in Maillard glycosylated reaction ***,the 3 glycosylated hydrolysates showed no significant *** results showed that glycosylation process significantly increased the antioxidant activity of bone collagen hydrolysates,and G-Cbcp showed the strongest antioxidant activity,followed by G-Pbcp and ***,compared with the bone collagen hydrolysates,3 glycosylated hydrolysates showed significant characteristic and structural changes,and higher antioxidant activity.

关键词： Bone collagen hydrolysates Glycosylation reaction Antioxidant activity

Performance of the walking trail making test in older adults with white matter hyperintensities

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 102-110页

作者： hong-Yi Zhao Zhi-Qiang Zhang Yong-Hua Huang hong Li Fang-Yuan Wei Department of Neurology No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Neurology The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Mental Health Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The Third Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionHohhot 010010Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Neurosurgery No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Hand and Foot surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedic and sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent Ministry of EducationBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND several studies have reported that the walking trail making test(WTMT)completion time is significantly higher in patients with developmental coordination disorders and mild cognitive *** hypothesized that WTMT performance would be altered in older adults with white matter hyperintensities(WMH).AIM To explore the performance in the WTMT in older people with *** In this single-center,observational study,25 elderly WMH patients admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 served as the WMH group and 20 participants matched for age,gender,and educational level who were undergoing physical examination in our hospital during the same period served as the control *** participants completed the WTMT-A and WTMT-B to obtain their gait parameters,including WTMT-A completion time,WTMT-B completion time,speed,step length,cadence,and stance phase *** matter lesions were scored according to the Fazekas *** neuropsychological assessments were carried out to assess cognitive *** relationships between WTMT performance and cognition and motion in elderly patients with WMH were analyzed by partial Pearson correlation *** Patients with WMH performed significantly worse on the choice reaction test(CRT)(0.51±0.09 s vs 0.44±0.06 s,P=0.007),verbal fluency test(VFT,14.2±2.75 vs 16.65±3.54,P=0.012),and digit symbol substitution test(16.00±2.75 vs 18.40±3.27,P=0.010)than participants in the control *** WMH group also required significantly more time to complete the WTMT-A(93.00±10.76 s vs 70.55±11.28 s,Ps vs 82.85±7.90 s,Ps positively correlated with CRT time(r=0.460,P=0.001),while WTMT-B completion time was negatively correlated with VFT(r=-0.391,P=0.008).On the WTMT-A,only speed was found to statistically differ between the WMH and control groups(0.803±0.096 vs 0.975±0.050 m/s,Ps on the WTMT-B,the WMH group exhibited a sign

关键词： White matter hyperintensities Cognitive dysfunction Motor deficits Gait analysis Trail making test small vessel disease

safety,immunogenicity and protective effect of sequential vaccination with inactivated and recombinant protein COVID-19 vaccine in the elderly:a prospective longitudinal study

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2738-2747页

作者： hong-hong Liu Yunbo Xie Bao-Peng Yang Huan-Yue Wen Peng-Hui Yang Jin-E Lu Yan Liu Xi Chen Meng-Meng Qu Yang Zhang Wei-Guo hong Yong-Gang Li Junliang Fu Fu-sheng Wang Out-patient Department of Day Diagnosis and Treatment The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesBeijing 100039China Chinese PLA Medical school Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Hunyuan County People’s Hospital Datong 037499 Shanxi ProvinceChina Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary surgery Institute of Hepatobiliary SurgeryThe First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

The safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in the elderly,a high-risk group for severe COVID-19 infection,have not been fully *** clarify these issues,this prospective study followed up 157 elderly and 73 young participants for 16 months and compared the safety,immunogenicity,and efficacy of two doses of the inactivated vaccine BBIBP-CorV followed by a booster dose of the recombinant protein vaccine *** results showed that this vaccination protocol was safe and tolerable in the *** administering two doses of the BBIBP-CorV,the positivity rates and titers of neutralizing and anti-RBD antibodies in the elderly were significantly lower than those in the young *** the ZF2001 booster dose,the antibody-positive rates in the elderly were comparable to those in the young;however,the antibody titers remained ***,age,and underlying diseases were independently associated with vaccine immunogenicity in elderly *** pseudovirus neutralization assay showed that,compared with those after receiving two doses of BBIBP-CorV priming,some participants obtained immunological protection against BA.5 and BF.7 after receiving the ZF2001 *** infection symptoms last longer in the infected elderly and pre-infection antibody titers were negatively associated with the severity of post-infection *** antibody levels in the elderly increased significantly after breakthrough infection but were still lower than those in the *** data suggest that multiple booster vaccinations at short intervals to maintain high antibody levels may be an effective strategy for protecting the elderly against COVID-19.

关键词： vaccination vaccine doses

Early endoscopic management of an infected acute necrotic collection misdiagnosed as a pancreatic pseudocyst: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第2期16卷 609-615页

作者： hong-Ying Zhang Chen-Cong He Department of Gastroenterology Jinhua People's HospitalJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Medicine Jinhua Guangfu HospitalJinhua 321001Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Infected acute necrotic collection(ANC)is a fatal complication of acute pancre-atitis with substantial morbidity and *** plays an exceedingly important role as the first step in invasive intervention for infected necrosis;however,there is great controversy about the optimal drainage time,and better treatment should be *** sUMMARY We report the case of a 43-year-old man who was admitted to the hospital with severe intake reduction due to early satiety 2 wk after treatment for acute pancre-atitis;conservative treatment was ineffective,and a pancreatic pseudocyst was suspected on contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT).Endoscopic ultra-sonography(EUs)suggested hyperechoic necrotic tissue within the cyst *** wall was not completely mature,and the culture of the puncture fluid was positive for A-haemolytic ***,the final diagnosis of ANC in-fection was *** necrotic collection was not walled off and contained many solid components;therefore,the patient underwent EUs-guided aspiration and *** weeks after the collection was completely encapsulated,pancreatic duct stent drainage via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)was performed,and the patient was subsequently successfully *** repeat CT,the pancreatic cysts had almost disappeared during the 6-month fo-llow-up period after *** Early EUs-guided aspiration and lavage combined with late ERCP catheter drainage may be effective methods for intervention in infected ANCs.

关键词： Infected acute necrotic collection Pancreatic pseudocyst Endoscopic ultrasonography Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration Case report

Multiplicity of solutions for the semilinear subelliptic Dirichlet problem

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science China Mathematics 2024年第3期67卷 475-504页

作者： Hua Chen hong-Ge Chen Jin-Ning Li Xin Liao school of Mathematics and statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China

In this paper,we study the semilinear subelliptic equation{−△Xu=f(x,u)+g(x,u)inΩ,u=0 on∂Ω,where△X=−∑m i=1 Xi∗Xi is the self-adjoint Hormander operator associated with the vector fields X=(X_(1),X_(2),...,X_(m))satisfying the Hormander's condition,f(x,u)∈C(Ω×R),g(x,u)is a Carathéodory function onΩ×R,andΩis an open bounded domain in R~n with smooth *** the perturbation from the symmetry method with the approaches involving the eigenvalue estimate and the Morse index in estimating the minimax values,we obtain two kinds of existence results for multiple weak solutions to the problem ***,we discuss the difference between the eigenvalue estimate approach and the Morse index approach in degenerate *** with the classical elliptic cases,both approaches here have their own strengths in the degenerate *** new phenomenon implies that the results in general degenerate cases would be quite different from the situations in classical elliptic cases.

关键词： degenerate elliptic equations Hormander operators perturbation method Morse index

An efficient stiffness analysis model based on shear deformation theory for flexible skin shear variable-sweep wing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 445-458页

作者： Yue BAI Guang YANG hong XIAO hongwei GUO Rongqiang LIU Bei LIU state Key Laboratory of Robotics and system Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center Institute of High-Speed AerodynamicsMianyang 621000China

Fixed-wing aircraft cannot maintain optimal aerodynamic performance at different flight *** a type of morphing aircraft,the shear variable-sweep wing(sVsW)can dramatically improve its aerodynamic performance by altering its shape to adapt to various flight *** order to achieve smooth continuous shear deformation,sVsW’s skin adopts a flexible composite skin design instead of traditional aluminum alloy ***,this also brings about the non-linear difficulty in stiffness modeling and *** this research,a new sVsW design and efficient stiffness modeling method are *** on shear deformation theory,the flexible composite skin is equivalently modeled as diagonally arranged nonlinear springs,simulating the elastic force interaction between the skin and the *** shear loading tests of flexible composite skin,the accuracy of this flexible composite skin modeling method is *** sVsW stiffness model was established,and its accuracy was verified through static loading *** effects of root connection,sweep angles,and flexible composite skin on the sVsW stiffness are ***,considering three typical flight conditions of sVsW:low-speed flow(Ma=0.3,Re=5.8210^(6)),transonic flow(Ma=0.9,Re=3.4410^(6)),and supersonic flow(Ma=3,Re=7.5110^(6)),the stiffness characteristics of sVsW under flight conditions were *** calculated results guide the application of sVsW.

关键词： shear variable-sweep wing(sVsW) Flexible composite skin Morphing mechanism stiffness analysis Loading tests structure

Decoupled water electrolysis:Flexible strategy for pure hydrogen production with small voltage inputs

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 340-356页

作者： Kexin Zhou Jiahui Huang Daili Xiang Aijiao Deng Jialei Du hong Liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongUniversity of JinanJinan 250022ShandongChina state Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongChina Zhengzhou Vocational College of Industrial safety Zhengzhou 451192HenanChina

Hydrogen gas is widely regarded as an ideal green energy carrier and a potential alternative to fossil fuels for coping with the aggravating energy crisis and environmental ***,the vast majority of the world's hydrogen is produced by reforming fossil fuels;however,this hydrogen-making technology is not sustainable or environmentally friendly because ofits high energy consumption and large carbon ***-driven water splitting(2H_(2)0-2H_(2)+0_(2))becomes an extensively studied scheme for sustain-able hydrogen *** water electrolysis requires an input voltage higher than 1.23 V and forms a gas mixture of H_(2)/O_(2),which results in high electricity consumption,potential safety hazards,and harmful reactive oxygen *** virtue of the auxiliary redox mediators(RMs)as the robust H^(+)/e^(-)reservoir,decoupled electrolysis splits water at a much lower potential and evolves O_(2)(H_(2)O+RMs_(ox)-O_(2)+H-RMs_(red))and H_(2)(H-RMs_(red)-H_(2)+RMs_(ox))at separate times,rates,and spaces,thus pro-ducing the puretarget hydrogen gas *** electrolysis has accelerated the development ofwater electrolysis technology for H_(2) ***,itis still lack of a comprehensive and in-depth review in this field based on different types of *** review highlights the basic principles and critical progress of this emerging water electrolysis mode over the past *** representative examples are then dis-played in detail according to the differences in the *** rational choice and design of RMs have also been ***,novel applications of decoupled water splitting are briefly discussed,including the manufacture of valuable chemicals,Cl_(2) production,pollutant degradation,and other half-reactions in artificial ***,thekey characteristics and disadvantages of each type of mediator are sum-marized in *** addition,we present an outlook for future directions in decoupled

关键词： Hydrogen production Conventional water splitting Decoupled water splitting Redox mediators Biomimetics

Accelerating H^(*)desorption of hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactor via in-situ grown carbon dots for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 464-471页

作者： Mengmeng Liu Yuanyuan Jiang Zhuwei Cao Lulu Liu hong Chen sheng Ye school of Materials and Chemistry Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)is a promising non-noble metal electrocatalyst with electronic structures similar to Pt for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,strong H^(*)adsorption at the Mo sites hinders the improvement of HER ***,we synthesized monodisperse hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactors,in which the carbon dots(CD)were in situ formed onto the surface of Mo_(2)C through carburization *** to finite element simulation and analysis,the CD@Mo_(2)C possesses better mesoscale diffusion properties than Mo_(2)C *** optimized CD@Mo_(2)C nanoreactor demonstrates superior HER performance in alkaline electrolyte with a low overpotential of 57 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),which is better than most Mo_(2)C-based ***,CD@Mo_(2)C exhibits excellent electrochemical stability during 240 h,confirmed by operando Raman and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that carbon dots cause the d-band center of CD@Mo_(2)C to shift away from Fermi level,promoting water dissociation and the desorption of H^(*).This study provides a reasonable strategy towards high-activity Mo-based HER eletrocatalysts by modulating the strength of Mo–H bonds.

关键词： Mo_(2)C nanoreactor Carbon dots H^(*)desorption Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Numerical design of an efficient Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber laser at~3.2μm

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Journal of Electronic science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 35-46页

作者： shi-Yuan Zhou hong-Yu Luo Ya-Zhou Wang Yong Liu state Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China DTU Electro Technical University of DenmarkKongens Lyngby2800Denmark

In this work,we theoretically unlock the potential of Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber for efficient~3.2μm laser generation(from the 5F4,5s2→5F5 transition),by employing a novel dual-wavelength pumping scheme at 1150 nm and 980 nm,for the first *** clad-coupled 1150 nm pumping of 5 W,~3.2μm power of 3.6 W has been predicted with the optical-to-optical efficiency of 14.4%.Further efficient power scaling,however,is blocked by the output saturation with 980 nm *** alleviate this behavior,the cascaded 5I5→5I6 transition,targeting~3.9μm,has been activated simultaneously,therefore accelerating the population circulation between the laser upper level 5F4,5s2 and long-lived 5I6 level under 980 nm *** a result,enhanced~3.2μm power of 4.68 W has been obtained with optical-to-optical efficiency of 15.6%.Meanwhile the~3.9μm laser,yielding power of 2.76 W with optical-to-optical efficiency of 9.2%,is theoretically achievable as well with a moderate heat load,of which the performance is even better than the prior experimentally and theoretically reported Ho^(3+)-doped InF3 fiber lasers emitting at~3.9μm *** work demonstrates a versatile platform for laser generation at~3.2μm and~3.9μm,thus providing the new opportunities for many potential applications,e.g.,polymer processing,infrared countermeasures,and free-space communications.

关键词： Cascaded Fiber laser Holmium Mid-infrared