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Transdisciplinary research for supporting the integration of ecosystem services into land and water management in the Tarim River Basin,Xinjiang,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2012年第2期4卷 196-210页

作者： Tuck-Fatt SIEW Petra dll Institute of Physical Geography Goethe University FrankfurtAltenhferallee 1D-60438 Frankfurt am MainGermany

There is a growing need for both science and practice domains to collaboratively and systematically seek knowledge-based strategies for sustainable development. In recent years, transdisciplinary research has emerged as a new approach that enables joint problem solving among scientists and stakeholders in various fields. In this paper, we aim to introduce transdisciplinary research for supporting the integration of the concept of eco- system services into land and water management in the Tarim River Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China. While a large number of ecosystem service studies have helped to raise the awareness for the value of nature in China, a number of challenges remain, including an improved understanding of the relationships between ecosystem structure, functions and services, and the interaction of the various ecosystem services. A meaningful valuation of ecosystem services also requires the consideration of their strong spatial heterogeneity. In addition, ways to introduce the con- cept of ecosystem services into decision-making in China need to be explored. Thus, successful integration of the concept of ecosystem services into actual land and water management requires a broad knowledge base that only a number of scientific disciplines and stakeholders can provide jointly, via a transdisciplinary research process. We regard transdisciplinary research as a recursive process to support adaptive management that includes joint knowledge generation and integration among scientists and stakeholders. System, target, and transformation knowledge are generated and integrated during the process of （1） problem （re）definition, （2） problem analysis and strategy development, and （3） evaluation of the impact of the derived strategy. Methods to support transdisciplinary research comprise participatory modelling （actor-based modelling and Bayesian Networks modelling） and partici- patory scenario development. Actor-based modelling is a semi-quantitative method that is ba

关键词： transdisciplinary research land and water management ecosystem services

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demand Side Management for Thermally Activated Building Systems Based on Multiple Linear Regression

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2015年第4期13卷 355-360页

作者： Martin Schmelas Julien H?ll Elmar Bollin the Institute of Energy System Techniques Offenburg University of Applied Sciences the department of Microsystems Engineering University of Freiburg

The building sector and its heating and cooling represents one of the major consumer of energy worldwide. Simultaneously, the share of fluctuating generation of renewable energies in the energy mix increases. Therefore storage and demand side management technologies are required. The new adaptive and predictive control algorithm for thermally activated building systems （TABS） based on multiple linear regression （AMLR） presented in this paper enables the application of demand side management （dsm） strategies. Based on simulations, different strategies have been compared with each other. By applying the AMLR algorithm, electricity energy cost savings of 38% could be achieved compared to the conventional control strategy for TABS, while increasing the thermal comfort. At the same time, thermal energy demand can be reduced in the range between 4% to 8%, and pump operation time from 86% to 89%.

关键词： demand side management smartgrid thermal storage thermally activated buildingsystems.

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design of a multiplex PCR method for detection of toxigenicpathogenic in Vibrio cholerae

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第2期6卷 115-118页

作者： Abbas Ali Imani Fooladi Iman Islamieh d Hosseini doust R Karami A Marashi sm Applied Microbiology Research Center Baqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of Microbiology Faculty of Advance Sciences and TechnologyIslamic Azad University-Pharmaceutical Sciences BranchTehranIran Molecular Biology Research Center Baqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehranIran department of Microbiology and Immunology Babol University of Medical SciencesBabolIran

Objective:To study virulence and regulatory genes(hlyA,ctxB,tcpI) in clinical strains of Vibrio ckolerae(***),***:Three important genes,tepI,hlyA and ctxB were used for detection of toxigenic and pathogenic *** by chain reaction assay method. Results:According to the results of the PCR,the incidence of hlyA,tcpI,and ctxB genes in clinical isolates was obtained as 94.7%(72 sample),90.8%(69 sample),and 92.1%(70 sample), *** strains possessed all genes except ctxB,six strains possessed all genes except tcpI,four strains possessed all genes except hlyA,one strain possessed only hlyA and 60 strains contained a combination of three *** hlyA,ctxB and tcpI,Conclusions:Result show that this method could be reliable to detect toxigenic-pathogenic strains of *** in Iran.

关键词： Vibrio cholerae Multiplex PCR Rapid detection

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THE　RISE　ANd　dECLINE　OF　THE　UNITEd　STATES　SHIPPING　ANd　SHIPBUILdING　INdUSTRIES

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上海交通大学学报 1994年第6期 1-10页

作者： (Captain James S.C.Chao,dCS,ll.d.John J.Clark,Ph.d.)

ＴＨＥＲＩＳＥＡＮＤＤＥＣＬＩＮＥＯＦＴＨＥＵＮＩＴＥＤＳＴＡＴＥＳＳＨＩＰＰＩＮＧＡＮＤＳＨＩＰＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＥＳ￥（ＣａｐｔａｉｎＪａｍｅｓＳ．Ｃ．Ｃｈａｏ，ＤＣＳ，ＬＬ．Ｄ．ＪｏｈｎＪ．Ｃｌａ... 详细信息

ＴＨＥＲＩＳＥＡＮＤＤＥＣＬＩＮＥＯＦＴＨＥＵＮＩＴＥＤＳＴＡＴＥＳＳＨＩＰＰＩＮＧＡＮＤＳＨＩＰＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＥＳ￥（ＣａｐｔａｉｎＪａｍｅｓＳ．Ｃ．Ｃｈａｏ，ＤＣＳ，ＬＬ．Ｄ．ＪｏｈｎＪ．Ｃｌａｒｋ，Ｐｈ．Ｄ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...

关键词： shipping industry shipbuilding industry management

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Eremophilenolides from Cacalia Roborowskii

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第1期9卷 65-68页

作者： Zhang, sm Zhao, GL Lin, GQ Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Organ Chem Shanghai 200032 Peoples R China

From the extracts of the roots of Cacalia roborowskii (Maxim) Ling, five new eremophilenolides were isolated and their structures identified as 8 beta, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyleremophilenolide (1), 3 beta-acetoxyl-8 beta, 10 beta -dihydroxy-6 beta-methaxyeremophilenolide (2), 3 beta-angeloyloxy-8 beta-, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophilenolide (3), 3 beta-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-8 beta, 10 beta-dihydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophilenolide (4), and 8 beta-hydroxy-6 beta-methoxyeremophil-7(11), 9-dien-8, 12-olide(5), based on 1d and 2d NMR experiments.

关键词： eremophilenolide root herb Cacalia roborowskii (maxim) Ling

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Inhibitory activity of polysaccharide extracts from three kinds of edible fungi on proliferation of human hepatoma smMC-7721 cell and mouse implanted S180 tumor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 1999年第5期5卷 404-407页

作者： Jiang sm Xiao ZM Xu ZH Shandong Normal Univ Dept Biol Provincial Key Lab Anim Stress Jinan 250014 Shandong Prov Peoples R China Univ Heidelberg D-6900 Heidelberg Germany

AIM To determine the activities ofpolysaccharide extracts from Flammulina velutipes (Curt. ex Fr. ) Sing (FV), Lentinusedodes (LE) and Agaricus bisporus Sing (AB)on the proliferation of human hepatoma smMC-7721 cells in vitro and on mouse implanted S-180tumors in *** The polysaccharide extracts were isolated from the fruit bodies of FV, LE and AB by the methods of hot-water extraction, Sevag’sremoval of proteins, ethanol precipitation,trypsin digestion and ethanol fractionalprecipitation. Human hepatoma smMC-7721 cells were treated with 50 mg/L Polysaccharide extracts, and the mitosis index, mitochondria activity and cell proliferation were detected at different times in both control and experimental groups. The mice with S-180 implanted tumors were injected with the polysaccharide extracts at 24 mg/ kg body weight for 9 d and the tumorweight was measured on the 15th *** The mitosis index of hepatoma cells in vitro could be significantly decreased by treatment with the polysaccharide extracts fromthe three kinds of edible fungi (P ll numbers and mitochondria activity of smMC7721 cells treated with polysaccharide extracts were lower than those in control groups (P de extracts against implanted S-180 tumors in mice were 52.8%, 56.6% and 51 .9% respectivelycompared with that in c0ntrol ***0N The POIysaccharide extractsfrom the three kinds of edible fungi could inhibitnot only the Cultured malignant cells in vitfO butalso impianted Sl80 tum0r i0 vivo.

关键词： polysaccharide, edible fungi liver neoplasm carcinoma, hepatocellular smMC7721, tumor cell, cultured implanted tumor, S-180 cell proliferation

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Pd-L1 and Pd-L2 expression correlated genes in non-small-cell lung cancer

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Cancer Communications 2019年第1期39卷 279-292页

作者： Trine Vilsbøll Larsen dianna Hussmann Anders Lade Nielsen department of Biomedicine Aarhus University8000 Aarhus CDenmark

Background:Programmed cell death ligand-1(Pd-L1)and ligand-2(Pd-L2)interaction with programmed cell death protein-1(Pd-1)represent an immune-inhibiting checkpoint mediating immune evasion and is,accordingly,an important target for blockade-based immunotherapy in *** non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC),improved understanding of Pd-1 checkpoint blockade-responsive biology and identification of biomarkers for prediction of a clinical response to immunotherapy is ***,in the present study,we systematically described Pd-L1 and Pd-L2 expression correlated genes in ***:We performed comparative retrospective analyses to identify Pd-L1 and Pd-L2 mRNA expression corre-lated genes in *** this,we examined available datasets from the cancer cell line encyclopedia(CCLE)project lung non-small-cell(Lung_NSC)and the cancer genome atlas(TCGA)projects lung adenocarcinoma(LUAd)and squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC).Results:Analysis of the CCLE dataset Lung_NSC identified expression correlation between Pd-L1 and ***-ver,we identified expression correlation between 489 genes and Pd-L1,191 genes and Pd-L2,and 111 genes for ***-L1 and Pd-L2 also expression correlated in TCGA datasets LUAd and *** LUAd,we identified expression corre-lation between 257 genes and Pd-L1,914 genes and Pd-L2,and 211 genes for *** LUSC,we identified expression correlation between 26 genes and Pd-L1,326 genes and Pd-L2,and 13 genes for *** a few genes expression correlated with Pd-L1 and Pd-L2 across the CCLE and TCGA *** of Interferon signaling-involved genes converged in particular with the expression correlated genes for Pd-L1 in Lung_NSC,for Pd-L2 in LUSC,and for both Pd-L1 and Pd-L2 in *** LUSC,Pd-L1,and to a lesser extent Pd-L2,expression correlated with chromosome 9p24 localized genes,indicating a chromosome 9p24 topologically associated domain as an important driver of in particu-lar LUSC Pd-L1 *** correlation analyses

关键词： Non-small-cell lung cancer Biomarker Immunotherapy Immune checkpoints Interferon Chr9p24 Pd-L1 Pd-1 Pd-L2

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A New Triterpenoid Saponin from Aralia subcapitata

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第10期11卷 913-914页

作者： Zou, ML Sang, sm Xia, ZH Lao, AN Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Mat Med Shanghai 200031 Peoples R China

A new oleanane-type saponin, named subcapitatoside A, has been isolated from the roots of Aralia subcapitata. On the basis of chemical and spectral evidence: the structure of subcapitatoside A has been established as:... 详细信息

关键词： Aralia subcapitat oleanane-type saponin subcapitatoside A

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Slope stability evaluation and monitoring of a landslide: a case study from NE Turkey

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第11期17卷 2624-2635页

作者： Ayberk KAYA Umit Murat MIdIllI Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureDepartment of Civil EngineeringRize 53100Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureDepartment of Geological EngineeringRize 53100Turkey

Landslides are quite common natural hazards in the eastern Black Sea region of NE *** the heavy rainfall in the K?prülü(Rize)village settlement area,located in this region where the slope debris overlies the agglomerates,a failure *** to the developed tension cracks and deformations on the ground,houses,tea gardens,and roads were damaged *** figure out the causes and mechanism of the sliding and to suggest the precautions,a detailed geotechnical study was carried *** the five survey lines,twelve boreholes were drilled with a total depth of 300 ***,the geophysical surveys on ten profiles were conducted and the inclinometer measurements were taken in five *** and disturbed samples were collected and laboratory experiments were *** measurements indicated that the sliding started in the slope debris and then spread to the agglomeratic *** slope stability was examined using the limit equilibrium(LE)and finite element(FEM)analysis *** results of the slope stability analyses showed that the failure mode is talus slide with composite shape and outputs coincide with the inclinometer monitoring *** on the collected data,it is determined that there will be unavoidable engineering problems if no precautions are *** of the negative reasons which make the application of supporting methods meaningless in the study area,it is considered that transferring the residences to a safer place without risk of natural hazards will be economical and reliable.

关键词： Landslide Stability Analysis Monitoring Precaution Koprulu Village

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Eremophilane Sesquiterpenes from Cacalia Roborowskii

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第1期9卷 61-64页

作者： Zhang, sm Zhao, GL Li, R Lin, GQ Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Organ Chem Shanghai 200032 Peoples R China

Four new eremophilane type sesquiterpenes were isolated from the roots of Cacalia roborowskii (Maxim) Ling. Their structures were established as 8-oxo-eremophila-6, 9-dien-12-oic acid (1), 3 beta-acetoxyl-8-oxo-eremophila-6, 9-dien-12-oic acid (2), 3 beta-angeloyoxyl-8-oxo-eremophilad, 9-dien-12-oic acid (3) and 3 beta-(2-methylbutyryloxyl)-8-oxo-eremophilia-6,9-dien-12-oic acid (4) by means of 1d and 2d NMR spectroscopy.

关键词： eremophilane sesquiterpene Cacalia roborowskii

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