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Validity of a noninvasive estimation of deep body temperature when wearing personal protective equipment during exercise and recovery

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Military Medical Research 2019年第4期6卷 328-339页

作者： Andrew P.Hunt Mark J.buller Matthew J.Maley Joseph T.Costello ian b.stewart School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences&Institute of Health and biomedical Innovation Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine NatickMAUSA Extreme Environments Laboratory Department of Sport and Exercise ScienceUniversity of PortsmouthPortsmouthUK

background:Deep body temperature is a critical indicator of heat ***,direct measures are often invasive,costly,and difficult to implement in the *** study assessed the agreement between deep body temperature estimated from heart rate and that measured directly during repeated work bouts while wearing explosive ordnance disposal(EOD)protective clothing and during ***:Eight males completed three work and recovery periods across two separate *** consisted of treadmill walking on a 1%incline at 2.5,4.0,or 5.5 km/h,in a random order,wearing EOD protective *** temperature and relative humidity were maintained at 24℃and 50%[Wet bulb globe temperature(WbGT)(20.9±1.2)℃]or 32℃and 60%[WbGT(29.0±0.2)℃]on the separate days,*** rate and gastrointestinal temperature(TGI)were monitored continuously,and deep body temperature was also estimated from heart rate(ECTemp).Results:The overall systematic bias between TGI and ECTemp was 0.01℃with 95%limits of agreement(Lo A)of±0.64℃and a root mean square error of 0.32℃.The average error statistics among participants showed no significant differences in error between the exercise and recovery periods or the environmental *** TGI levels of(37.0–37.5)℃,(37.5–38.0)℃,(38.0–38.5)℃,and>38.5℃,the systematic bias and±95%Lo A were(0.08±0.58)℃,(–0.02±0.69)℃,(–0.07±0.63)℃,and(–0.32±0.56)℃,***:The findings demonstrate acceptable validity of the ECTemp up to 38.5℃.Conducting work within an ECTemp limit of 38.4℃,in conditions similar to the present study,would protect the majority of personnel from an excessive elevation in deep body temperature(>39.0℃).

关键词： Protective clothing body core temperature Heat strain Heat stress Kalman filter Explosive ordnance disposal

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Npy deletion in an alcohol non-preferring rat model elicits differential effects on alcohol consumption and body weight

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2016年第7期43卷 421-430页

作者： bin Qiu Richard L.bell Yong Cao Lingling Zhang Robert b.stewart Tamara Graves Lawrence Lumeng Weidong Yong Tiebing Liang Institute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100021 China Department of Psychiatry Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA Department of Gastroenterology Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA Department of Psychology Purdue School of Science Indiana University-Purdue University of Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46202 USA Experimental Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical University Luzhou 646000 China

Neuropeptide Y（NPY） is widely expressed in the central nervous system and influences many physiological *** is located within the rat quantitative trait locus（QTL） for alcohol preference on chromosome ***-nonpreferring（NP） rats consume very little alcohol,but have significantly higher NPY expression in the brain than alcohol-preferring（P） *** capitalized on this phenotypic difference by creating an Npy knockout（KO） rat using the inbred NP background to evaluate NPY effects on alcohol *** finger nuclease（ZNF） technology was applied,resulting in a 26-bp deletion in the Npy ***-PCR,Western blotting and immunohistochemistry confirmed the absence of Npy mRNA and protein in KO *** consumption was increased in Npy＋/- but not Npy-/- rats,while Npy-/- rats displayed significantly lower body weight when compared to Npy^（＋/＋） *** whole brain tissue,expression levels of Npy-related and other alcohol-associated genes,Npy1 r,Npy2r,Npy5 r,Agrp,Mc3 r,Mc4r,Crh and CrMr,were significantly greater in Npy-/- rats,whereas Pome and Crhr2 expressions were highest in Npy＋/- *** findings suggest that the NPY-system works in close coordination with the melanocortin（MC） and corticotropin-releasing hormone（CRH） systems to modulate alcohol intake and body weight.

关键词： Knockout rat Alcohol drinking behavior NPY and receptors CRH and receptors Melanocortin and receptors bDNF

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INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL GEOLOGIC,SEISMIC AND POTENTIALFIELD DATA TO DEDUCE GEOLOGIC PROCESSES CAUSING CONTINENTAL ACCRETION AND SEPARATION

INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL GEOLOGIC,SEISMIC AND POTENTIALFIELD D...

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International Symposium on Computer Applications in Geoscience

作者： David b.stewart National Center 959 U.S.Geological SurveyRestonVA 22092USA

＜正＞The digitized Quebec-Mine-Gulf of Maine Global Geoscience Transect,which is about 900 km in length across southeastern Canada and northeastem United States of *** the entire Appalachian orogen from the craton to...

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Strategies for increasing the capture, storage, and utilization of precipitation in semiarid regions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第8期14卷 1500-1510页

作者： b A stewart LianG Wei-li Department of Agricultural Sciences West Texas A&M University Faculty of Agronomy Agricultural University of Hebei

Crop production in semiarid regions is always challenging because of the high variability of amount and distribution of *** regions become more important each year, however, because the rapidly increasing and more prosperous world population seeks greater consumption of animal products（meat, milk and eggs） that requires additional grain to that consumed *** dry areas of the developing world where approximately 40% of the world population lives comprise about 40% of the earth＇s land *** production, particularly cereal grains, must increase in these areas to meet these growing *** yield of cereal crops is a function of the amount of water used for evapotranspiration（ET）, the portion of ET used for transpiration（T）, the units of water as T to produce 1 unit of biomass, and the harvest index（HI）.The most important factor is the amount of evapotranspiration not only because it is closely proportional to grain yield, but because it tends to also make the other factors more ***, even small increases in ET can be *** for manipulating soil and plant conditions for increasing ET, and how additional ET affects the other factors, are discussed for water deficient *** use of crop residues as mulch is highly beneficial but often insufficient in dryland regions or is required for animal feed and *** mulch, mainly restricted to China, has significantly increased grain yields in dryland areas by decreasing evaporation from the soil surface.

关键词： dryland farming water precipitation

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Chemical forms and extractability of iron in sediments of three contrasting lakes of China and UK

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第6期15卷 728-733页

作者： Gibson C.E.,stewart b.M. Key Laboratory of Terrestrial Ecological Process Institute of Applied Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science Queen's University belfast Shenyang 110016 China Newforge Lane belfast bT9 5PX UK

Iron is a limiting factor for the eutrophication of lakes, especially those lakes that are enriched with phosphorus. Extractability of iron in sediments of West Lake and Taihu Lake in China and Lower Lough Erne in Northern Ireland of UK was comparatively investigated on the basis of analysing chemical forms of iron using different extractants. It was shown that extractable iron in sediments of the lakes was greatly different using various extractants. Reactive iron or easily released iron such as “active" iron oxides, total free iron oxide and water-soluble iron was not high, only accounting for 0.01%—0.15% of total iron. The efficiency of the extractants for exchangeable iron was decreased in the sequence 0.1 mol/L HCl DTPA+TEA mixed solution > 1 mol/L NH 4OAc > 0.5 mol/L MgCl 2 = 0.5 mol/L CaCl 2. It seems that the complexion of iron by organic matter was not strong because the concentration of organically bound iron was significantly lower than the concentration it was forecasted. Extractable iron is not entirely consistent with or dependent on total iron in lake sediments. To a certain extent, phosphate can inhibit the release of iron in sediments of the lakes. The selection of extractants is thus the first key step to evaluate bioavailability of iron in lake sediments.

关键词： iron chemical form extractability lake sediment eutrophication

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Neuroinflammation revisited through the microglial lens

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato Socodato João b.Relvas Institute of Research and Innovation in Health(i3S)and Institute for Molecular and Cell biology(IbMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of biomedicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroimmunology is emerging as a pivotal field,shedding light on the intricate dialogues between the central nervous system(CNS)and the immune *** exploration is particularly significant in understanding microglia,the CNS’s innate immune cells,beyond the conventional conflation of“neuroinflammation”and“microglial activation.”This conflation has clouded the true complexity of these processes,potentially stalling scientific progress and the development of new *** challenge the long-standing perspectives that have oversimplified these interactions,advocating for a deeper exploration of the dynamic relationship between neuroinflammation and microglial *** dissecting specific molecular pathways,we aim to illuminate their elaborate roles in neuroinflammatory responses,especially in the context of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuroinflammation is not merely a passive observer or a direct antagonist but a complex agent in the disease’s *** article calls for a significant paradigm shift towards an integrative,multi-omics approach to *** such a comprehensive framework is crucial for advancing our understanding of neuroinflammatory conditions and paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies for brain diseases.

关键词： inflammation simplified activation

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N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor functions altered by neuronal PTP1b activation in Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia models

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第10期17卷 2208-2210页

作者： Alexandre F.R.stewart Hsiao-Huei Chen Department of biochemistry Microbiology and ImmunologyUniversity of Ottawaand University of Ottawa Heart InstituteOttawaONCanada Centre for Infection Immunity and InflammationOttawaONCanada Medicine Cellular and Molecular MedicineUniversity of Ottawa Brain and Mind InstituteOttawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawaONCanada

Glutamate is the main exc i tatory neurotransmitter in the brain and binds to two major classes of receptors,theα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid(AMPA)and the N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)*** AMPA receptors that are immediately activated by glutamate release,NMDA receptors are blocked by magnesium and can only be activated by glutamate after membrane ***,NMDA receptors are only activated after repeated AMPA receptor activation by *** receptors are,for the most part,calcium-permeable *** influx through NMDA receptors modulates synaptic transmission in neurons based on prior history of excitation,and provides a means of scaling the strength of synapses required for Hebbian plasticity.

关键词： PTP1b aspartate NMDA

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Review of screening for pancreatic cancer in high risk individuals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第19期17卷 2365-2371页

作者： Alina Stoita ian D Penman David b Williams Department of Gastroenterology St Vincent's Hospital 390 Victoria StreetDarlinghurst2010NSWAustralia Centre for Liver and Digestive Disorders Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh51 Little France CrescentEdinburghEH16 4SAUnited Kingdom

Pancreatic cancer is difficult to diagnose at an early stage and is associated with a very poor *** percent of pancreatic cancers result from genetic susceptibility and/or familial *** from families with multiple affected first-degree relatives and those with a known cancer-causing genetic mutation have been shown to be at much higher risk of developing pancreatic *** efforts have focused on detecting disease at an earlier stage to improve survival in these high-risk *** article reviews high-risk groups,screening methods,and current screening programs and their results.

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Familial cancer Cancer screening Risk factors Endoscopic ultrasound Hereditary cancer

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