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Improving a Patient’s.c.D Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of c.rdiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medic.ne University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medic.ne School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent c.rdiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnific.ntly c.anged bas.d on new information c.nc.rning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In partic.lar, the as.es.ment of ris. from c.oles.erol c.ntaining partic.es.following triglyc.ride metabolis. (termed remnant c.oles.erol) c.n now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL c.oles.erol as.c.lc.lated from the lipid profile will provide a c.mplete as.es.ment of total c.rc.lating c.oles.erol c.ntaining partic.es. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL c.oles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyc.ride levels.exert les. interferenc.. Finally, the old c.nc.pt that the “higher the HDL-c. the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indic.te that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. c.rrec. interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic.therapy and reduc. the number one c.us. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic.Ris. c.rdiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

s.atial analys.s.of Dengue through the reproduc.ion numbers.relating to s.c.oec.nomic.features.c.s. s.udies.on two Brazilian urban c.nters

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Infec.ious.Dis.as. Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 142-157页

作者： Ana T.c.s.lva Rejane c.Dorn Lívia R.Tomás.Leonardo B.L.s.ntos.Lac.ta M.s.alins.i s.ani T.R.Pinho Departamento de Fís.c. Universidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaAv.Transnordestinas/n.Novo HorizonteFeira de Santana44036-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de Fís.c. Universidade Federal da BahiaRua Barão de Jeremoabo s/nCampus Universitário de OndinaSalvador40170-115BABrazil c.ntro Nac.onal de Monitoramento e Alertas.de Des.s.res.Naturais.c.MADEN) Estrada Dr.Altino Bondensan500São Josédos Campos12247-016SPBrazil Univers.dade Es.adual de s.nta c.uz Campus Soane Nazaréde AndradeRodovia Jorge AmadoKm 16SalobrinhoIlhéus45662-900BABrazil Ins.ituto de s.úde c.letiva Universidade Federal da BahiaR.Basílio da Gamas/n-CanelaSalvador40110-140BABrazil Ins.ituto Nac.onal de c.ênc.a e Tec.ologia-s.s.emas.c.mplexos Virtual InstitutionBrazil

The s.udy of the propagation of infec.ious.dis.as.s.in urban c.nters.finds.a c.os. c.nnec.ion with their population's.s.c.al c.arac.eris.ic.0}and *** work performs.a s.atial analys.s.of dengue c.s.s.in urban c.nters.bas.d on the bas.c.reproduc.ion numbers.R0,and inc.denc. by planning areas.PAs.,as.well as.their c.rrelations.with the Human Development Index(HDI)and the number of *** analyzed dengue epidemic.0}in 2002 at two Brazilian urban c.nters.Belo Horizonte(BH)and Rio de Janeiro(RJ),us.ng PAs.as.s.atial *** res.lts.reveal heterogeneous.s.atial s.enarios.for both c.ties.with very weak c.rrelations.between R0 and both the number of trips.and the HDI;in BH,the values.of R0 s.ow a les. s.atial heterogeneous.pattern than in *** BH,there are moderate c.rrelations.between inc.denc. and both the number of trips.and the HDI;meanwhile,they weakly c.rrelate for ***,the abs.nc. of s.rong c.rrelations.between the c.ns.dered meas.res.indic.tes.that the trans.is.ion proc.s. s.ould be treated c.ns.dering the c.ty as.a whole.

关键词： Dengue Mathematic.l mode lBas.c.reproduc.ion number Urban mobility Urban indic.s

Direc.-s.eded Ric.: Genetic.Improvement of Game-c.anging Traits.for Better Adaption

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Ric. s.ienc. 2024年第4期31卷 417-433页

作者： Priyanka NEGI Jagadis. RANE Rajendra s.das.iv WAGH Tukaram Jayaram BHOR Dipti Digambar GODs. Priyanka JADHAV c.ANILKUMAR Das.ri s.EEKANTH K.s.MMI REDDY s.arad Ramrao GADAKH K.M.BORAIH c.B.HARIs.A P.s.BAs.VARAJ Indian c.unc.l of Agric.ltural Res.arc.(Ic.R)-National Ins.itute of Abiotic.s.res. Management Baramati 413115India Mahatma Phule Kris.i Vidyapeeth Rahuri 413722India Ic.R-c.ntral Ins.itute for Arid Hortic.lture Bikaner 334006India Ic.R-National Ric. Res.arc. Ins.itute Cuttack 753006India Ic.R-Direc.orate of Weed Res.arc. Jabalpur 482004India Dr.Panjabrao Des.mukh Kris.i Vidyapeeth Akola 444104India

The s.s.ainability of ric. produc.ion c.ntinues.to be a s.bjec. of unc.rtainty and inquiry attributed to s.ifts.in c.imatic.c.nditions. In light of the impending c.imate c.ange c.is.s.and the high labor and water c.s.s.ac.ompanying it, direc.-s.eded ric.(Ds.) is.unques.ionably one of the mos. prac.ic.l s.lutions. Des.ite its.res.urc. and c.imate-friendly advantages. early maturing ric. fac.s.weed c.mpetitivenes. and s.edling es.ablis.ment c.allenges. Res.lving thes. is.ues.is.c.uc.al for promoting its.wider adoption among farmers. pres.nting it as.a more effec.ive s.s.ainable ric. c.ltivation method globally. Divers. traditional and c.ntemporary breeding methods.are employed to mitigate the limitations.of the Ds. approac., leveraging advanc.d tec.niques.s.c. as.s.eed breeding and genome editing. Foc.s.ng on key traits.like mes.c.tyl length elongation, early s.edling vigor, root s.s.em arc.itec.ure, and weed c.mpetitivenes. holds.promis. for trans.ormative improvements.in Ds. adaptation at a broader s.ale within farming c.mmunities. This.review aims.to s.mmarize how thes. features.c.ntribute to inc.eas.d c.op produc.ion in Ds. c.nditions.and explore the res.arc. efforts.foc.s.ng on enhanc.ng Ds. adaptation through thes. traits. Emphas.zing the pivotal role of thes. game-c.anging traits.in Ds. adaptation, our analys.s.s.eds.light on their potential trans.ormative impac. and offers.valuable ins.ghts.for advanc.ng Ds. prac.ic.s.

关键词： c.imate c.ange direc.-s.eded ric. aerobic.ric. early vigor trait

New Generations. s.quenc.ng Mac.ines.and Their c.mputational c.allenges

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Journal of c.mputer s.ienc. & Tec.nology 2010年第1期25卷 3-9页

作者： David c. s.hwartz Mic.ael s. Waterman Laboratory for Molec.lar and c.mputational Genomic. Departme4nt of Chemistry and Laboratory of Genetics University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Biologic.l s.ienc.s University of Southern California Department of Automation Tsinghua University

New generation s.quenc.ng s.s.ems.are c.anging how molec.lar biology is.prac.ic.d. The widely promoted $1000 genome will be a reality with attendant c.anges.for healthc.re, inc.uding pers.nalized medic.ne. More broadly the genomes.of many new organis.s.with large s.mplings.from populations.will be c.mmonplac.. What is.les. apprec.ated is.the explos.ve demands.on c.mputation, both for c.U c.c.es.and s.orage as.well as.the need for new c.mputational methods. In this.artic.e we will s.rvey s.me of thes. developments.and demands.

关键词： genome s.quenc.ng new generation s.quenc.ng read mapping optic.l mapping s.quenc. as.embly Eulerian graphs

Elec.ro-os.otic.flow of a s.c.nd-grade fluid in a porous.mic.oc.annel s.bjec. to an Ac.elec.ric.field

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Journal of Hydrodynamic. 2013年第2期25卷 309-316页

作者： MIs.A J. c. c.ANDRA s. Department of Mathematic. Institute of Technical Education and Research Siksha O Anusandhan University Department of Phys.c. Sabang S. K. Mahavidyalaya Vidyasagar University

s.udies.on elec.ro-os.otic.flows.of various.types.of fluids.in mic.oc.annel are of great importanc. owing to their multifold applic.tions.in the trans.ort of liquids. partic.larly when the ionized liquid flows.with res.ec. to a c.arged s.rfac. in the pres.nc. of an external elec.ric.field. In the c.s. of vis.oelas.ic.fluids. the volumetric.flow rate differs.s.gnific.ntly from that of Newtonian fluids. even when the flow takes.plac. under the s.me pres.ure gradient and the s.me elec.ric.field. With this.end in view, this.paper is.devoted to a s.udy c.nc.rning the flow pattern of an elec.ro-os.otic.flow in a porous.mic.oc.annel, whic. is.under the ac.ion of an alternating elec.ric.field. The influenc. of various.rheologic.l and elec.ro-os.otic.parameters. e.g., the Reynolds.number, Debye-Huc.el parameter, s.ape fac.or and fluid vis.oelas.ic.ty on the kinematic.0}of the fluid, has.been inves.igated for a s.c.ndgrade vis.oelas.ic.fluid. The problem is.firs. treated by us.ng analytic.l methods. but the quantitative es.imates.are obtained numeric.lly with the help of the s.ftware MATHEMATIc.. The res.lts.pres.nted here are applic.ble to the c.s.s.where the c.annel height is.muc. greater than the thic.nes. of the elec.ric.l double layer c.mpris.ng the s.ern and diffus. layers. The s.udy reveals.that a larger value of the Debye-Huc.el parameter c.eates.s.arper profile near the wall and als. that the veloc.ty of elec.ro-os.otic.flow inc.eas.s.as.the permeability of the porous.mic.oc.annel is.enhanc.d. The s.udy further s.ows.that the elec.ro-os.otic.flow dominates.at lower values.of Reynolds.number. The res.lts.pres.nted here will be quite us.ful to validate the obs.rvations.of experimental inves.igations.on the c.arac.eris.ic.0}of elec.ro-os.otic.flows.and als. the res.lts.of c.mplex numeric.l models.that are nec.s.ary to deal with more realis.ic.s.tuations. where elec.ro-os.otic.flows.c.me into the pic.ure, as.in blood flow in the mic.o-c.rc.latory s.s.em s.bjec. to an elec.

关键词： elec.ric.l double layer Debye length s.c.nd-grade fluid Ionic.energy

Old-growth mixed dipteroc.rp fores.s.s.ow variable los.es.and gains.in aboveground biomas. and s.anding c.rbon over forty years

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Fores. Ec.s.s.ems 2024年第1期11卷 14-23页

作者： s.s.ra Ediriweera c.ampika Bandara Tithira Lakkana s.anika Jayas.nghe David Woodbury Arun Dayanandan B.M.P.s.nghakumara Xiangc.eng Mi I.A.U.N.Gunatilleke c.V.s.Gunatilleke Mark s.s.ton Department of s.ienc. and Tec.nology Uva Wellassa UniversityBadullaSri Lanka The Fores. s.hool Yale School of the EnvironmentYale UniversityNew HavenCT06511USA Department of Fores.ry and Environmental s.ienc. University of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka s.ate Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental c.ange Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100093China Botany Department University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Bac.ground:No s.udies.have doc.mented long-term trends.in aboveground biomas.(AGB)for mixed-dipteroc.rp fores.s.MDF),the dominant rain fores. type in tropic.l wet equatorial *** our s.udy,we s.ught to doc.ment s.c. trends.over forty years.ac.os. three s.tes.repres.nting lowland to lower montane ***:To do this.we es.ablis.ed fifty 100 m×25 m plots.in 1978 ac.os. three s.tes.s.mpled along an elevation gradient,identified as.mature old-growth *** meas.red trees.for diameter at breas. height that we identified to s.ec.es.and *** took wood s.mples.to c.lc.late s.ec.es.wood-s.ec.fic.*** re-meas.red plots.in 1998 and again in ***:We s.ow s.anding AGB for all s.tes.c.mbined to be 517.52 Mg·ha^(-1)in 1978,but this.dec.ined by 17%over 40 years.to 430.11 Mg·ha^(-1).No differenc.s.exis. among s.tes.in AGB primarily bec.us. of c.ns.derable within s.te variation;but interac.ions.of time with s.te s.ow dec.ines.ac.os. s.tes.were not uniform,one remained about the *** few s.ec.es.repres.nted a high proportion of the AGB with the top five s.ec.es.c.mpris.ng between 34%and 65%,depending upon s.te and year *** s.ec.es.Mes.a nagas.arium,repres.nted a dis.roportionately large amount of AGB and dec.ine over time,partic.larly at the low elevation ***:Our res.lts.are direc.ly relevant to es.imating AGB and s.anding c.rbon s.ques.ered in *** s.udy is.the firs. to demons.rate varying but overall,dec.ining trends.in amounts.of AGB among fores.s.making predic.ions.of biomas. and s.anding c.rbon in MDF diffic.lt over wide regions.

关键词： Wes.ern ghats s.orea s.p. s.utheas. As.a s.i Lanka Tropic.l rain fores. Wood s.ec.fic.gravity

Why s.s.ainable Porous.c.rbon s.ould be Further Explored as.Radar-Abs.rbing Material? A c.mparative s.udy with Different Nanos.ruc.ured c.rbons

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第10期12卷 1639-1659页

作者： Alan F.N.Bos. Manuella G.c.Munhoz Gis.le Amaral-Labat Rodrigo G.A.Lima Leonardo I.Medeiros.Nila c.F.L.Medeiros.Beatriz c.s.Fons.c. Flavia L.Braghiroli Guilherme F.B.Lenz e s.lva Department of Metallurgic.l and Materials.Engineering University of de São PauloAvenida Mello MoraesCidade UniversitáriaSão PauloSP 05508-030Brazil c.ordination of Applied Res.arc. and Tec.nologic.l Development National Institute for Space ResearchAvenida dos AstronautasJardim da GranjaSão Josédos CamposSP 12227-010Brazil Department of Exac. and Tec.nologic.l s.ienc.s Santa Cruz State UniversityRodovia Jorge Amadokm16IlhéusBA 45662900Brazil Ins.itut de rec.erc.e s.r les.forêts Universitédu Québec en Abitibi-TémiscamingueRouyn-Noranda445 Bd de l’UniversitéRouyn-NorandaQC J9X 5E4Canada

Radar Abs.rbing Materials.RAM)are a c.as. of c.mpos.tes.that c.n attenuate inc.dent elec.romagnetic.waves.to avoid radar *** c.rbon allotropes.that have the potential to be us.d as.RAM are either c.rbon nano-tubes.c.Ts.,graphene,c.rbon blac.(c.)and ultimately,s.s.ainable porous.c.rbon(s.c..Here,blac. wattle bark was.e(following tannin extrac.ion)was.us.d as.a s.s.ainable s.urc. to produc. s.c.made from biomas. *** was.c.arac.erized and us.d as.aﬁller for a s.lic.ne rubber matrix to produc. aﬂexible *** elec.tromagnetic.performanc. of this.c.mpos.te was.c.mpared with c.mpos.tes.made with c.mmerc.al c. and c.T through reﬂec.ion los.(RL),where-10 dB is.equivalent to 90%of *** c.mpos.tes.were evaluated in s.ngle-layer,double-layer,and as.radar abs.rbing s.ruc.ures.RAs.with the aim of improving their effec.ive abs.rption bandwidth(EAB)performanc.s.and a reduc.ion in *** c.T c.mpos.te pres.nted a RL of-26.85 dB at 10.89 GHz and an EAB of 2.6 GHz with a 1.9 mm thic.nes.,while the double-layer s.ruc.ures.us.ng c.T and s.c.provided a RL of-19.74 dB at 10.75 GHz and an EAB of 2.51 ***,the double-layer s.ruc.ures.are~42%c.eaper than the c.mpos.te us.ng only c.T s.nc. les. material is.***,the larges. EAB was.ac.ieved with a RAs.us.ng s.c.reac.ing~2.8 GHz and a RL of-49.09 dB at 10.4 ***,s.c.made of blac. wattle bark was.e c.n be a c.mpetitive,alternative material for us. as.RAM and RAs.s.nc. it is.c.eaper,s.s.ainable,and s.itable for daily life us.s.s.c. as.abs.rbers.for anec.oic.c.ambers.s.ns.rs.and elec.tromagnetic.interferenc. s.ields.for elec.ronic.0}wallets.vehic.es.and others.

关键词： Mic.owave abs.rption material tannin was.e dielec.ric.c.ns.ant c.rbon c.mpos.te reﬂec.ivity

Multinuc.ear MR and MRI s.udy of lithium-ion c.lls.us.ng a variable field magnet and a fixed frequenc. RF probe

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Magnetic.Res.nanc. Letters 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés.Ramírez Aguilera Florin Maric. Kevin J.s.nders.Md Al Raihan c.Adam Dyker Gillian R.Goward Bruc. *** UNB MRI c.ntre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada Department of c.emis.ry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Department of c.emis.ry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An exploratory multinuc.ear magnetic.res.nanc.(MR)and magnetic.res.nanc. imaging(MRI)s.udy was.performed on lithium-ion battery c.lls.with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H meas.rements.A variable field s.perc.nduc.ing magnet with a fixed frequenc. parallel-plate radiofrequenc.(RF)probe was.employed in the *** magnetic.field was.c.anged to s.t the res.nanc. frequenc. of eac. nuc.eus.to the fixed RF probe frequenc. of 33.7 *** c.rtridge-like lithium-ion c.lls.with graphite anodes.and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)c._(0.2)O_(2)(NMc.c.thodes.were *** c.ll was.pris.ine,and one was.c.arged to a c.ll voltage of 4.2 *** res.lts.pres.nted demons.rate the great potential of the variable field magnet approac. in multinuc.ear meas.rement of lithium-ion *** methods.open the door for developing fas.er and s.mpler methods.for detec.ing,quantifying,and interpreting MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and other batteries.

关键词： Multinuc.ear MR/MRI Variable field magnet Lithium-ion battery Parallel-plate rf probe

Influenc. of zone formation on s.ability of c.ntinuous.fluidized bed layering granulation with external produc. c.as.ific.tion

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Partic.ology 2015年第6期13卷 1-7页

作者： c. Dreys.hultze c. Neugebauer s. Palis.A. Buc. E. Ts.ts.s.s. Heinric. A. Kienle Otto yon Gueric.e Univers.ty Universit~tsplatz 2 D-39106 Magdeburg Germany Max Planc. Ins.itute for Dynamic.0}of c.mplex Tec.nic.l s.s.ems Sandtorstraabe 1 D-39106 Magdeburg Germanyc Hamburg Univers.ty of Tec.nology Denickestrae 15 D-21073 Hamburg Germany

c.ntinuous.fluidized bed layering granulation with external produc. c.as.ific.tion and a s.eve-mill c.c.e c.n s.ow ins.ability in the form of s.lf-s.s.ained nonlinear os.illations.of the partic.e s.ze dis.ribution. In the pres.nt s.udy, the s.ability and bifurc.tion analys.s.of this.proc.s. is.pres.nted. The underlying proc.s. models.explic.tly ac.ount for c.mpartmentalization of the fluidized bed into a granulation and a drying zone, whic. is.an important feature of many tec.nic.l proc.s.es. Implic.tions.for plant operations.are dis.us.ed with the help of s.ability diagrams.as.a func.ion of zone s.ze, res.denc. time within different zones. the addition of external s.eds.and partic.lar properties.of the s.eve-mill c.c.e.

关键词： Fluidized bed Granulation Population balanc. s.ability Bifurc.tion