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Tailoring Classical Conditioning Behavior in TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO QDs-Based Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Hardware

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 265-280页

作者： Wenxiao wang Yaqi wang Feifei Yin Hongsen Niu Young-kee Shin Yang Li Eun-Seong Kim Nam-Young Kim School of Information Science and Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022People’s Republic of China RFIC Centre NDAC CentreKwangwoon UniversityNowon-guSeoul 139-701South Korea Department of Electronics Engineering Kwangwoon UniversityNowon-GuSeoul 139-701South Korea School of Microelectronics Shandong UniversityJinan 250101People’s Republic of China Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Neuromorphic hardware equipped with associative learn-ing capabilities presents fascinating applications in the next generation of artificial ***,research into synaptic devices exhibiting complex associative learning behaviors is still ***,an optoelec-tronic memristor based on Ag/TiO_(2) Nanowires:ZnO Quantum dots/FTO was proposed and constructed to emulate the biological associative learning *** implementation of synaptic behaviors,including long and short-term plasticity,and learning-forgetting-relearning behaviors,were achieved in the device through the application of light and electrical *** the optoelectronic co-modulated characteristics,a simulation of neuromorphic computing was conducted,resulting in a handwriting digit recognition accuracy of 88.9%.Furthermore,a 3×7 memristor array was constructed,confirming its application in artificial visual *** importantly,complex biological associative learning behaviors were emulated by mapping the light and electrical stimuli into conditioned and unconditioned stimuli,*** training through associative pairs,reflexes could be triggered solely using light ***-sively,under specific optoelectronic signal applications,the four features of classical conditioning,namely acquisition,extinction,recovery,and generalization,were elegantly *** work provides an optoelectronic memristor with associative behavior capabilities,offering a pathway for advancing brain-machine interfaces,autonomous robots,and machine self-learning in the future.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Classical conditioning Neuromorphic computing Artificial visual memory Optoelectronic memristors ZnO Quantum dots

Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： Shi-Qi wang Xun Zhao Li-Jun Zhang Yue-Mei Zhao Lei Chen Jin-Lin Zhang Bao-Cheng wang Sheng Tang Tom Yuan Yaozuo Yuan Mei Zhang Hian kee Lee Hai-Wei Shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 does not function in the nucleus as a histone mimic

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 79-82页

作者： Ping Liu Junjie Hui Lei wang National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules CAS Center for Excellence in BiomacromoleculesInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Disruption of epigenetic regulation in host cells is a common evasion strategy used by viruses(Ozturkler and Kalkan 2021).Recently,kee et al.(2022)reported that accessory protein ORF8 of SARS-CoV-2 can diffuse into the cell nucleus and mimic histone H3 through the ARKS motif,thereby interfering with H3 post-translational modifications(PTMs),disrupting gene transcription,and diminishing the antiviral response.

关键词： mimic thereby function

Screening of transition metal oxides for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia at large currents

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3902-3910页

作者： Qiongfei Wu Weijie Zhu Dongxu Ma Chao Liang Zhoucheng wang Hanfeng Liang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Tan Kah Kee Innovation LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)towards ammonia,as an emerging and appealing technology alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process and inefficient nitrogen reduction reaction,has recently aroused wide concern and ***,the current research of the NO_(3)RR towards ammonia lacks the overall performance comparison of various *** this,we here make a comparison of 12 common transition metal oxide catalysts for the NO_(3)RR under a high cathodic current density of 0.25 A·cm^(-2),wherein Co_(3)O_(4) catalyst displays the highest ammonia Faradaic efficiency(85.15%)and moderate activity(ca.-0.25 V *** hydrogen electrode).Other external factors,such as nitrate concentrations in the electrolyte and applied potential ranges,have also been specifically investigated for the NO_(3)RR.

关键词： nitrate reduction reaction ammonia production transition metal oxides Co_(3)O_(4)

Polymer-based membranes for solvent-resistant nanofiltration:A review

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017年第11期25卷 1653-1675页

作者： Slow kee Lira Kunli Goh Tae-Hyun Bae Rong wang Singapore Membrane Technology Center Nanyang Environment and WaterResearch InstituteNanyang Technological UniversityI Cleantech Loop637141 SingaporeSingapore Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Interdisciplinary Graduate SchoolNanyang Technological University637141 SingaporeSingapore School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineenng Nanyang Technological University62 Nanyang Drive637459 SingaporeSingapore School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 NanyangAvenue639798 SingaporeSingapore

Separation of organic mixture is an inevitable process in most modern industrial processes. In the quest for a more sustainable and efficient separation, solvent-resistant nanofiltration(SRNF) has emerged as a promising answer. This is because SRNF is a membrane-based process which offers the key advantages of high efficacy and low energy intensity separation. In particular, polymer-based membranes can offer compelling opportunities for SRNF with unprecedented cost-effectiveness. As a result, intensive research efforts have been devoted into developing novel polymer-based membranes with solvent-resistant capacities as well as exploring potential applications in different types of industries. In this review, we aim to give an overview of the recent progress in the development of the state-of-the-art polymer-based membranes for SRNF in the first section. Emerging nanomaterials for mixed matrix and thin film nanocomposite membranes are also covered in this section. This is followed by a discussion on the current status of membrane engineering and SRNF membrane commercialization. In the third section, we highlight recent efforts in adopting SRNF for relevant industrial applications such as food, bio-refinery, petrochemical, fine chemical and pharmaceutical industries followed by separations of enantiomers in stereochemistry, homogeneous catalysis and ionic liquids. Finally, we offer a perspective and provide deeper insights to help shape future research direction in this very important field of SRNF.

关键词： Nanofiltration Solvent-resistant Polymeric membranes Nanomaterials Crosslinking Industrial applications

A breathable, designable and flexible leather–heater used in wearable thermotherapy

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2125-2132页

作者： ZHU JingYu LIU YaDong XIE RuiJie ZHAO YuHan wang Feng LIU YunQing ZHA BaoLi WU JianSheng HUO FengWei Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Tan Kah kee Innovation Laboratory Xiamen 361102China

Flexible heaters with personal thermal management capabilities have great potential in thermal therapy applications due to their excellent flexibility, low power consumption, and portability. However, manufacturing wearable heating devices that are breathable, wear resistant and conformal for long-term use is still challenging. To address these issues, we designed a leather heater using breathable, biocompatible, and tailorable leather as the substrate through a simple in-situ polymerization polypyrrole strategy. This heater exhibits excellent heating and mechanical properties(reaching 64℃ at a voltage of 5 V with efficient Joule heat generation of 2286 W/m^(2)and uniform temperature distribution, and functioning properly after 1000 cycles of bendability tests). In addition, this heater displays better wear resistance and water vapor permeability rate(38.04 g/(m^(2)h)). The cuttable and sewable of leather gives the strategy ability to be flexibly designed to mold the heater to the specific requirements of different body parts, providing a new approach to wearable thermal therapy.

关键词： flexible electronics leather thermotherapy

Rational design of carbon skeleton interfaces for highly reversible sodium metal battery anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 404-413页

作者： Fenqiang Luo Taiyu Lyu Jie Liu Peiwan Guo Junkai Chen Xiaoshan Feng Dechao wang Zhifeng Zheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Technology Fujian Province UniversityFujian Provincial Industry Technologies Development Base for New EnergyCollaborative Innovation Platform for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage TechnologyNational User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterTan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory(IKKEM)College of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina College of Environmental Science and Engineering Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007FujianChina Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Sodium metal batteries(SMBs)have attracted increasing attention over time due to their abundance of sodium resources and low ***,the widespread application of SMBs as a viable technology remains a great challenge,such as uneven metallic deposition and dendrite formation during *** skeletons as sodiophilic hosts can alleviate the dendrite formation during the plating/*** the carbon skeleton,how to rationalize the design sodiophilic interfaces between the sodium metal and carbon species remains key to developing desirable Na ***,we fabricated four kinds of structural features for carbon skeletons using conventional calcination and flash Joule *** roles of conductivity,defects,oxygen content,and the distribution of graphite for the deposition of metallic sodium were discussed in *** on interface engineering,the J1600 electrode,which has abundant Na-C species on its surface,showed the highest *** are uniform and rich F-Na species distributed in the inner solid electrolyte interface *** study investigated the different Na-deposition behavior in carbon hosts with distinct graphitic arrangements to pave the way for designing and optimizing advanced electrode materials.

关键词： Carbon skeleton Graphited structure Deposition mechanism Sodiummetal batteries

The Relationship between Self-Esteem and Social Phobia among College Students:The Mediating Effect of Fear of Negative Evaluation and the Moderating Effect of Perfectionism

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第6期26卷 491-498页

作者： Shuai Lv Zhaojun Chen Jian Mao Hui wang Peibo Wu Yujuan Hai School of Modern Logistics Qingdao Harbor Vocational and Technical CollegeQingdao266404China Institute of Education Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Shandong Social Science Education Base Yantai Nanshan UniversityLongkou265706China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266555China Tan Kah kee College Xiamen UniversityZhangzhou363105China

Objectives:To explore the relationship between college students’self-esteem(SE)and their social phobia(SP),as well as the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation(FNE)and the moderating effect of ***:A convenience sampling survey was carried out for 1020 college students from Shandong Province of China,utilizing measures of college students’self-esteem,fear of negative evaluation,perfectionism,and social *** analysis was performed using the SPSS PROCESS ***:(1)college students’self-esteem significantly and negatively predicts their social phobia(β=−0.31,t=−10.10,p<0.001);(2)fear of negative evaluation partially mediates the relation between self-esteem and social phobia among college students,with the mediating effect accounting for 48.97%of the total effect(TE);(3)the mediating role of fear of negative evaluation is moderated by perfectionism(β=0.18,t=7.75,p<0.001),where higher levels of perfectionism strengthen the mediating effect of fear of negative ***:Perfectionism moderates the mediating effect that fear of negative evaluation plays,establishing a moderated mediating model.

关键词： Self-esteem fear of negative evaluation perfectionism social phobia

Leaf phenology rather than mycorrhizal type regulates soil nematode abundance,but collectively affects nematode diversity in seven common subtropical tree species

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第2期10卷 187-194页

作者： Jianqing wang Jiaoyan Mao Yunyan Tan Shu kee Lam Qiling Guo Xiuzhen Shi Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education Institute of GeographyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Resources and Environment School of Geographical SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou350117China Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences The University of MelbourneParkvilleMelbourneVIC3010Australia

The underlying mechanisms of the relationships between tree species and the soil micro-food web in forest ecosystems remain uncertain,primarily ascribed to an insufficient understanding on how tree functional traits drive soil nematode communities,including in subtropical *** investigated the impacts of seven subtropical tree species(evergreen:Pinus massoniana,Mytilaria laosensis,Ilex chinensis,Michelia macclurei;and deciduous:Liquidambar formosana,Quercus acutissima,and Betula luminifera)on the soil nematode *** found that the abundance of soil nematodes was not affected by mycorrhizal types,but it was around 83%higher under the deciduous trees than the evergreen trees,indicating the importance of leaf phenology to the abundance of soil ***,both the evergreen and the arbuscular mycorrhizal trees increased soil nematode diversity,resulting from changes in root traits and soil ***,root traits(root C,root N,and root C:N ratio),and soil properties(total C,total N,moisture content,and bulk density)were the best predictors of the community composition of soil nematodes,indicating a key role of resource quality and soil microhabitat in regulating soil *** contrast,the ectomycorrhizal trees had lower plant parasite and Wasilewska indices,and evenness,whereas the evergreen trees slightly improved the evenness of soil *** study suggests that tree species affect the soil food web through changes in soil conditions and plant functional traits in subtropical forests.

关键词： Tree species Soil food web Soil fauna Forest soil Biodiversity