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Testosterone,cardiomyopathies,and heart failure:a narrative review

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第4期23卷 348-356页

作者： Rodica Diaconu Ionuţ Donoiu Oana Mirea Tudor Adrian bălşeanu Department of Cardiology University of Medicine and PharmacyCraiova 200349Romania Department of Physiology University of Medicine and PharmacyCraiova 200349Romania

Testosterone exerts an important regulation of cardiovascular function through genomic and nongenomic pathways. It produces several changes in cardiomyocytes, the main actor of cardiomyopathies, which are characterized by pathological remodeling, eventually leading to heart failure. Testosterone is involved in contractility, in the energy metabolism of myocardial cells, apoptosis, and the remodeling process. In myocarditis, testosterone directly promotes the type of inflammation that leads to fibrosis, and influences viremia with virus localization. At the same time, testosterone exerts cardioprotective effects that have been observed in different studies. There is increasing evidence that low endogenous levels of testosterone have a negative impact in some cardiomyopathies and a protective impact in others. This review focuses on the interrelationships between testosterone and cardiomyopathies and heart failure.

关键词： androgens cardiomyocytes heart disease myocardial prognosis

Enhancements to Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration Efficiency for Perturbed Orbit Propagation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2016年第1期111卷 29-64页

作者： b.Macomber A.b.Probe R.Woollands J.Read J.l.Junkins Texas A&M University College StationTXUSA.

Modified Chebyshev Picard Iteration is an iterative numerical method for solving linear or non-linear ordinary differential *** a serial computational environment the method has been shown to compete with,or outperform,current state of practice numerical *** paper presents several improvements to the basic method,designed to further increase the computational efficiency of solving the equations of perturbed orbit propagation.

关键词： Astrodynamics Orbit Propagation Cheybshev Polynomials Picard Iteration.

体心立方金属中位错与间隙原子相互作用的回顾——机械波谱术研究谨以此文纪念葛庭燧教授(英文)

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金属学报 2003年第11期39卷 1145-1152页

作者： l.b.Magalas Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza Krakow Poland

根据有关术语、实验结果和理论处理方法的现有数据,对冷加工峰,200,220或250℃峰, Snoek—Koster(SK)峰,以及Snoek—Ke-Koster(SKK)峰进行了评估.并特别强调了葛庭燧教授(Ke)为理解冷加工峰所作的贡献.同时,对由(1)Schoeck,(2)Seeger,(3... 详细信息

根据有关术语、实验结果和理论处理方法的现有数据,对冷加工峰,200,220或250℃峰, Snoek—Koster(SK)峰,以及Snoek—Ke-Koster(SKK)峰进行了评估.并特别强调了葛庭燧教授(Ke)为理解冷加工峰所作的贡献.同时,对由(1)Schoeck,(2)Seeger,(3)王业宁等人,(4)Magalas和Ngai,以及(5)Ogurtani等人发展的现有理论模型进行了简要的综述.

关键词： Snoek-Koester峰冷加工峰 Snoek弛豫 Cottrell气团葛庭燧内耗机械波谱学位错固溶体铁碳氮

Reduction effect of final-pass heavy reduction rolling on the texture development,tensile property and stretch formability of ZWK100 alloy plates

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第16期111卷 211-223页

作者： b.Q.Shi l.Y.Zhao X.l.Shang b.H.Nie D.C.Chen C.Q.li Y.Q.Cheng School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan UniversityFoshan 528000China School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China GD Midea Air-Conditioning Equipment Co. Ltd.Foshan 528311China Guangdong Key l.b.ratory of Hydrogen Energy Technology Foshan 528000China YunFu(Foshan)R&D Center of Hydrogen Energy Standardization Yunfu 527326China

Obviously planar anisotropy due to‘TD split’orthotropic texture(TD indicates Transverse direction)always exist in the Rare-earth(RE)or Ca containing Mg alloy sheets,which is likely caused by the lowreduction rolling(and annealing)as revealed in our previous *** this work,the as-cast billets of a ZWK100 alloy were subjected to final-pass heavy reduction rolling(FHRR)at 500°C with different reductions(30%-70%)after rough rolling,aiming to investigate the reduction effect on the microstructure and texture *** results show that FHRR with higher reductions above 50%is in favor of shear banding formation but has little effect on the as-deformed texture components,and the excellent formability with single-pass reduction up to 70%is mainly ascribed to the activation of prismatic *** with reduction above 50%and annealing can generate uniform grain structures of~10μm and symmetrical‘oblique-line split’texture in(0001)pole figures,with basal poles tilting by about 50°from ND(Normal direction)towards some oblique-line of TD and RD(Rolling direction)as well as uniform distribution of counter lines as an annular shape,resulting in excellent elongation to failure of~50%and ultra-low planar anisotropyΔr_of~0.1 and high stretch formability(Erichsen value:8.1).The formation‘oblique-line split’texture in(0001)pole figures is mainly correlated with the preferred growth tendency of grains with■//RD,which was suggested to relate to the high mobility of some special.b.undaries such as 40°-45°■.The influences of starting textures on the mechanical properties,planar anisotropy and related deformation modes,as well as their correlations with the stretch formability were comparatively investigated with the‘TD split’orthotropic texture as a counterpoint.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Texture Plane anisotropy Stretch formability Rolled sheets

A comparison study of Ce/la and Ca microalloying on the bio-corrosion behaviors of extruded Mg-Zn alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第4期8卷 1269-1280页

作者： J.H.Chu l.b.Tong Z.H.Jiang D.N.Zou Q.J.Wang S.F.liu H.J.Zhang School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China State Key l.b.ratory of Rare Earth Resources Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Key l.b.of Automobile Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityNanling CampusChangchun 130025China

The influences of Ca and Ce/la microalloying on the microstructure evolution and bio-corrosion resistances of extruded Mg-Zn alloys have been systematically investigated in the current *** with single Ca or Ce/la addition,the Ca-Ce/la cooperative microalloying results in an outstanding grain refinement,because the fine secondary phase particles effectively hinder the recrystallized grain *** coarse Ca2Mg6Zn3 phases promote the formation of Ca3(PO4)2 or hydroxyapatite particles during the immersion process and accelerate the dissolution of the corrosion product film,which destroys its integrity and results in the deterioration of anti-corrosive *** Ce/la elements can be dispersed within the conventional Mg7Zn3 phases,which reduce the internal galvanic corrosion between Mg matrix and the secondary phases,leading to an obvious improvement of corrosion ***,the Ca-Ce/la cooperative microalloying achieves a homogenous fine-grained microstructure and improves the protective ability of surface film,which will pave a new avenue for the design of biomedical Mg alloys in the coming future.

关键词： Extruded Mg-Zn alloy Ca and Ce/la microalloying Microstructure evolution bio-corrosion behaviors

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天线罩覆盖的波束近轴场

电子科技大学学报 1987年第4期 311-316页

作者：阮颖铮 l.b.费尔森纽约理工学院

本文根据复射线法对通过介质天线罩的高斯波束场进行近轴近似分析。实空间的轴向复射线追综大大简化了计算过程,而复相位差、反射-传输系数和曲面扩散系数的进一步校正则提供了相当精确的结果。所得数字结果表明,在波束的近轴区域内为... 详细信息

本文根据复射线法对通过介质天线罩的高斯波束场进行近轴近似分析。实空间的轴向复射线追综大大简化了计算过程,而复相位差、反射-传输系数和曲面扩散系数的进一步校正则提供了相当精确的结果。所得数字结果表明,在波束的近轴区域内为获得同样的计算精度,近轴近似法所需要的计算机时间远小于复射线追综法的时间。

关键词：几何光学射线理论高斯分布天线罩近似值数值计算

SIMUlATION OF lARGE TURbINE ROTOR'S HEAT TREATMENT PROCESS

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) 2005年第6期18卷 768-772页

作者： C. Jiang Y.b. Chen b.S. Wu Q.l. Jin beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology Beijing 100083 China

Temperature field numerical simulation about he heat treatment process curve of large turbine rotor is presented. With simulation software Deform3D in according to the heat treatment processing of China First Heavy Machinery, the details of temperature change at the different location of the rotor is to be found. Once knowing the temperature field change, the duplex grain defect long time existed in large forgings can be solved with a quantitative analysis instead of only the qualitative one. Precondition for small metal samples is brought to simulate microstructare and grain size change of large rotor according to the numerical simulation result. Also, consistent feature with real manufacture is showed from the physical experiment, so that the simulation can be used to not only improve the products process but also prevent wasting unnecessary energy and shorten process periods. The rotor quality is controlled thoroughly with plenty of experiments data.

关键词： temperature field numerical simulation grain size

The Making of a Health Profession:How Chinese Medicine became a Nationally Registered Allied Health Profession in Australia

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第1期7卷 51-62页

作者： John l McDonald Judy b James School of Chinese Medicine Endeavour College of Natural HealthSouthport 4215Australia Acupuncture Now Australia Brisbane 4120Australia

In 2012, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) practitioners in Australia became nationally-registered allied health professionals in three categories: acupuncturist, Chinese herbal medicine practitioner, and Chinese herbal medicine dispenser. Australia was the first Western country to introduce national registration for Chinese medicine, followed by Portugal and, recently, New Zealand. The practice of TCM in Australia can be traced back to the beginning of Chinese immigration to Australia during the Victorian Gold Rush which began in the 1850s. The process which led to national registration commenced in the early 1970s with the establishment of the first acupuncture courses. Decades of gradual development of courses from unaccredited part-time diplomas to accredited bachelor degrees, and the development, by the profession, of national consensus on educational standards were essential elements in the process which led to registration. Professional associations, such as the Australian Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine Association ltd.(AACMA), also developed a framework of professional selfregulation, including Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, ongoing professional development requirements and Infection Control Guidelines, and provided leadership in the development of the profession. After decades of tribalism and division within the TCM profession, the National Academic Standards Committee brought almost all stakeholders together to reach a consensus on the Australian Guidelines for Traditional Chinese Medicine Education which were published by AACMA in 2001. Professional associations also coll.b.rated on joint submissions to the government in support of registration, which was introduced first in the state of Victoria in 2000, and subsequently became national in 2012. Despite national registration, some barriers still remain, and professional associations continue to l.b.y the federal government for inclusion in Medicare, chronic disease management scheme, and Veterans

关键词： Acupuncture Chinese medicine Registration Regulation Education Standards Australia TCM

Impact of deforestation on habitat connectivity thresholds for large carnivores in tropical forests

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 214-224页

作者： Miriam A.Zemanova Humberto l.Perotto-baldivieso Emily l.Dickins Andrew b.Gill John P.leonard David b.Wester School of Energy Environment and AgrifoodCranfield UniversityCranfield MK430ALUK Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of BernBaltzerstrasse 63012 BernSwitzerland Caesar Kl.b.rg Wildlife Research Institute Texas A&M University-Kingsville700 University Blvd.MSC 218KingsvilleTX 78363USA Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene MorenoAvenida Irala 565Santa Cruz de la SierraBolivia Hensmans Farm Nearton EndSwanbourne MK170SLUK Cape Eleuthera Institute EleutheraBahamas

Introduction:Deforestation significantly impacts large carnivores that depend on large tracts of interconnected forest habitat and that are sensitive to human *** the relationship between habitat use and spatial distribution of such species across human modified landscapes is critical when planning effective conservation *** study assessed the presence of potential landscape connectivity thresholds resulting from habitat fragmentation associated with different deforestation patterns using a scale-based approach that links species-specific home ranges with the extent of anthropogenic *** objectives were(1)to quantify the spatial and temporal distribution of natural vegetation for five common deforestation patterns and(2)to evaluate the connectivity associated with these patterns and the existence of potential thresholds affecting jaguar *** bolivian lowlands,located within jaguar conservation units,were analysed with landscape metrics to capture the spatial and temporal changes within deforested areas and to determine potential impact on jaguar connectivity and connectivity thresholds for ***:Over the period of 1976–2005,the amount of natural vegetation has decreased by more than 40%in all locations with the biggest changes occurring between 1991 and *** spatial structure around jaguar locations showed that jaguars used areas with mean proportion of natural areas=83.14%(SE=3.72%),mean patch density=1.16 patches/100 ha(SE=0.28 patches/100 ha),mean patch area=616.95 ha(SE=172.89 ha)and mean edge density=705.27 m/ha(SE=182.19 m/ha).We observed strong fragmentation processes in all study locations,which has resulted in the connectivity of jaguar habitat decreasing toby 2005.A connectivity threshold zone was observed when the proportion of natural vegetation was less than 58.4%(SE=1.3).Conclusions:Assessing fragmentation and connectivity for carnivores within the extent of human-modified la

关键词： bolivian lowlands Habitat fragmentation landscape metrics Panthera onca Threshold