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Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji yu Mao-Jun Yao yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(Pith BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(Pin the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 872-880页

作者：余铭王文贵州医科大学贵州省贵阳市550004 暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院广东省广州市510220

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不... 详细信息

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。

关键词：后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱骨折关节镜手术缝合材料内固定治疗

基于音频特征的拖拉机发动机状况识别系统设计

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农机化研究 2025年第2期47卷 228-233,238页

作者：余建华山西机电职业技术学院山西长治046000

拖拉机发动机是保证拖拉机正常运行的关键部件,目前主要采用振动信号开展发动机故障预测与状况识别。为此,提出了一种基于GRU的循环神经网络模型,通过对拖拉机发动机在不同作业条件下产生的音频信号进行分析,提取Mel作为主要特征,构建... 详细信息

拖拉机发动机是保证拖拉机正常运行的关键部件,目前主要采用振动信号开展发动机故障预测与状况识别。为此,提出了一种基于GRU的循环神经网络模型,通过对拖拉机发动机在不同作业条件下产生的音频信号进行分析,提取Mel作为主要特征,构建基于音频特征的拖拉机发动机状况识别系统。预测结果表明:系统能够准确地识别发动机的正常运行状态和不同类型的故障状况,对拖拉机发动机异常的识别率可以达到97.15%。研究结果可以提高拖拉机的运行安全性和可靠性,减少故障停机时间,提高农业生产效率。

关键词：拖拉机发动机音频信号特征提取模态分解

资源支持、组织能力与价值创造:社区互助养老服务可持续生产的驱动路径

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海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 107-118页

作者：翟绍果韩煜西北大学公共管理学院陕西西安710127

社区互助养老服务何以可持续生产,基于“环境-组织-价值”分析框架,以我国37个社区互助养老典型案例为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法;(fsQCA)探究社区互助养老服务可持续生产的组态驱动路径。研究表明:;(1)外部支持、社区资源、主体... 详细信息

社区互助养老服务何以可持续生产,基于“环境-组织-价值”分析框架,以我国37个社区互助养老典型案例为样本,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法;(fsQCA)探究社区互助养老服务可持续生产的组态驱动路径。研究表明:;(1)外部支持、社区资源、主体协同、制度化水平、技术赋能与价值创造通过组态效应影响社区互助养老服务的可持续生产;(2)外部支持与社区资源、制度化水平与技术赋能具有潜在替代性,社区资源和价值创造是组态形成的关键因素;(3)党政统合型、社区自组织型、技术嵌入型和协同驱动型是驱动社区互助养老服务可持续生产的4种优化路径。实现社区互助养老服务高水平的可持续生产应坚持系统联动思维,释放多元组态的复合驱动效应,重视社区资源和价值创造的关键作用,选择适宜不同地区发展基础的互助养老模式。

关键词：社区互助养老可持续生产驱动路径

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Features of ^(90)Sr behavior in Crimean lakes with different salinity of their water environment

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第1期42卷 89-102页

作者： N.yu.Mirzoeva S.i.Arkhipova V.yu.Proskurnin O.N.Miroshnichenko i.N.Moseichenko A.O.Kovalevsky institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS SevastopolRussian Federation

The comparative study of technogenic ^(90)Sr behavior features in Crimea lakes’ ecosystems with different levels of salinity was carried out in *** sources of ^(90)Sr input were identified for all the studied lakes:the primary source concerned with atmospheric fallout immediately after the Chernobyl NPP accident and the secondary long-term input of this radionuclide by *** half-life of the ^(90)Sr concentration in the water of the hypers aline Lake Sasyk-Sivash was estimated to vary from 0.8 to 1.1 years after the closure of the North Crimean Canal(NCC).Biogeochemical processes in the lake under the absence of the secondary source of the radionuclide input were shown to decrease in the ^(90)Sr residence time in the water column by 131 *** brackish water bodies,a significant factor influencing the radionuclide concentration in ecosystems of lakes was the pH of their water,while for hypers aline lakes the level of water salinity was the main factor determining ^(90)Sr *** concentration of ^(90)Sr in bottom sediments of studied lakes depended mainly on this radionuclide concentration in a water *** ^(90)Sr distribution factors(Kd) for studied lakes’ bottom sediments varied in a range of n·10^(0)÷n·10^(2) for hypersaline lakes and of n·10^(1)÷n·10^(2) for lakes with brackish *** to the closure of the NCC,the ^(90)Sr redistribution took place in lake ecosystems only under the geochemical processes within the water bodies *** results obtained in this work are of particular importance as a starting point or a basis for further radioecological studies of the Crimean inland waters after the reopening of the NCC and the Dnieper waters re-entering the territory of Crimea in 2022after the 8 years of their absence.

关键词： ^(90)Sr Salt lakes Water Bottom sediments Chernobyl NPP accident Crimea

Dusty Sheaths in Magnetized Plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2004年第4期6卷 2377-2382页

作者： yu.i.Chutov O.yu.Kravchenko S.Masuzaki A.Sagara R.D.Smirnov yu.Tomita Taras Shevchenko Kiev University KievUkraineTaras Shevchenko Kiev UniversityKievUkraineNational Institute for Fusion ScienceJapanNational Institute for Fusion ScienceJapanThe Graduate University for Advanced StudiesJapanNational Institute for Fusion ScienceJapan

Parameters of self-consistent magnetized dusty sheaths are investigated usingcomputer simulations of a temporal evolution of one-dimensional slab plasma with dust *** evolution is caused by a collection of electrons and ions by both a wall (electrode) and dustparticles, which are initially immersed into plasma and distributed in front of the *** results show the existence of oscillations of a self-consistent potential in magnetizeddusty sheaths including boundary potentials. Dust particles weaken magnetized sheaths and createadditional sheaths close to a boundary of dust particles. The magnetic field does not influence onthe dust particle charge.

关键词： dusty sheaths magnetized plasmas computer simulations

An Event Alarm System Based on Single and Group Human Behavior Analysis

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2017年第2期15卷 123-132页

作者： Hung-yu Yeh i-Cheng Chang yung-Hsin Chen Department of Computer Science&information Engineering National Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401 cal-comp electronics and Communications Company Ltd. Taipei 10571

Due to the increasing demand for security, the development of intelligent surveillance systems has attracted considerable attention in recent years. This study aims to develop a system that is able to identify whether or not the people need help in a public place. Different from previous work, our work considers not only the behaviors of the target person but also the interaction between him and nearby people. in the paper, we propose an event alarm system which can detect the human behaviors and recognize the happening event through integrating the results generated from the single and group behavior analysis. Several new effective features are proposed in the study. Besides, a mechanism capable of extracting one-to-one and multiple-to-one relations is also developed. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can correctly detect human behaviors and provide the alarm messages when emergency events occur.

关键词： index Terms Event alarm system group behavior analysis human behavior recognition single behavior analysis stooping curve.

A Model of irregular impurity at the Surface of Nanoparticle and Catalytic Activity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012年第7期58卷 55-58页

作者： i.V.Blinova V.V.Gusarov i.yu.Popov St.Petersburg National Research University of information Technologies Mechanics and OpticsKronverkskiy49St.Petersburg 197101Russia St.Petersburg State Technological institute (Technical University) Moskovskiy26St.Petersburg 190013Russia

A problem of nanocatalyst improvement is considered. The existence of irregularities at the surface of nanoparticle leads to the increasing of the surface/volume ratio and, correspondingly, to the improvement of the catalytic activity. But this impurity gives one an additional effect due to the change of the electronic density at the surface. We suggest simple model for the description of this effect. The model allows one to find the discrete spectrum of the Schrdinger operator for nanoparticle. Due to this impurity induced bound states the electron density increases near the surface. it leads to the increase of the catalytic activity of nanoparticles with surface impurities.

关键词： semi-infinite crystal operator spectrum impurity catalytic activity nanoparticle

Dirac operator on the sphere with attached wires

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第4期25卷 335-338页

作者： E N Grishanov D A Eremin D A ivanov i yu Popov Ogarev Mordovia State University Bolshevistskaya Str. 68 Saransk Russia iTMO University Kroverkskiy pr. 49 St. Petersburg 197101 Russia

An explicitly solvable model for tunnelling of relativistic spinless particles through a sphere is suggested. The model operator is constructed by an operator extensions theory method from the orthogonal sum of the Dirac operators on a semi- axis and on the sphere. The transmission coefficient is obtained. The dependence of the transmission coefficient on the particle energy has a resonant character. One observes pairs of the Breit-Wigner and the Fano resonances. it correlates with the corresponding results for a non-relativistic particle.

关键词： Dirac operator nanostructure tunnelling solvable model