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Generalized time-dependent generator coordinate method for induced fission dynamics

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 1-12页

作者： b.Li d.Vretenar t.Nikšić J.Zhao P.W.Zhao J.Meng state Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Physics department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Zagreb10000 ZagrebCroatia Center for Circuits and systems Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China

the generalized time-dependent generator coordinate method(td-GCM)is extended to include pairing *** correlated GCM nuclear wave function is expressed in terms of time-dependent generator states and weight *** particle–hole channel of the effective interaction is determined by a Hamiltonian derived from an energy density functional,while pairing is treated dynamically in the standard bCs approximation with time-dependent pairing tensor and single-particle occupation *** the inclusion of pairing correlations,various time-dependent phenomena in open-shell nuclei can be described more *** model is applied to the description of saddle-to-scission dynamics of induced *** generalized td-GCM charge yields and total kinetic energy distribution for the fission of 240Pu,are compared to those obtained using the standard time-dependent density functional theory(td-dFt)approach,and with available data.

关键词： nuclear density functional theory generator coordinate method fission dynamics

Highly defective dark tiO_(2) Modified with Pt: Effects of Precursor Nature and Preparation Method on Photocatalytic Properties

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transactions of tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 198-209页

作者： E.d.Fakhrutdinova O.A.Reutova t.A.bugrova i.Yu.Ovsyuk L.s.Kibis O.A.stonkus d.b.Vasilchenko O.V.Vodyankina V.A.svetlychnyi National Research tomsk state University TomskRussia 634050 Novosibirsk state University NovosibirskRussia 630090 boreskov institute of Catalysis NovosibirskRussia 630090 Nikolaev institute of inorganic Chemistry NovosibirskRussia 630090

the study focused on the modification with platinum of dark defective titania obtained via pulsed laser ablation. both the method of Pt introduction and the nature of the Pt precursor were varied. All samples exhibited similar phase compositions, specific surface areas, and Pt contents. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy coupled with pulsed CO adsorption revealed increased dispersity when photoreduction and the hydroxonitrate complex (Me _(4) N) _(2) [Pt _(2) (OH) _(2) (NO _(3) ) _(8) ] were used. the sample featured a high content of single-atom species and subnano-sized Pt clusters. the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results showed that the photoreduction method facilitated the appearance of a larger number of Pt ^(2+) states, which appeared owing to the strong metal-support interaction (sMsi) eff ect of the transfer of electron density from the electron-saturated defects on the tiO _(2) surface to Pt ^(4+) . in the hydrogen evolution reaction, samples with a significant fraction of the Pt ^(2+) ionic component, capable of generating short-lived Pt^(0) single-atom sites under irradiation due to the sMsi eff ect, exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity. the 0.5Pt(C)/tiO_(2) -Ph sample exhibited the highest hydrogen yield with a quantum efficiency of 0.53, retaining its activity even after 8 h of operation.

关键词： dark(black)tiO_(2) Pulsed laser ablation Platinum reduction method Precursor type Photocatalysis Hydrogen evolution reaction

A concise review on surface and structural modification of porous zeolite scaffold for enhanced hydrogen storage

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 33-53页

作者： b.A.Abdulkadir R.s.R.Mohd Zaki A.t.Abd Wahab s.N.Miskan Anh-tam Nguyen dai-Viet N.Vo H.d.setiabudi Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid&Processes Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Faculty of Chemical&Process Engineering technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuh Persiaran Tun Khalil YaakobGambangPahang 26300Malaysia Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials(CE@GrEEN) Nguyen Tat Thanh University300A Nguyen Tat ThanhDistrict 4Ho Chi Minh City 755414Viet Nam

investigating zeolites as hydrogen storage scaffolds is imperative due to their porous nature and favorable physicochemical ***,the storage capacity of the unmodified zeolites has been rather unsatisfactory(0.224%-1.082%(mass))compared to its modified ***,the contemporary focus on enhancing hydrogen storage capacities has led to significant attention towards the utilization of modified zeolites,with studies exploring surface modifications through physical and chemical treatments,as well as the integration of various active *** enhanced hydrogen storage properties of zeolites are attributed to the presence of aluminosilicates from alkaline and alkaline-earth metals,resulting in increased storage capacity through interactions with the charge density of these ***,there is a great demand to critically review their role such as well-defined topology,pore structure,good thermal stability,and tunable hydrophilicity in enhanced hydrogen *** article aimed to critically review the recent research findings based on modified zeolite performance for enhanced hydrogen *** of the factors affecting the hydrogen storage capacities of zeolites that can affect the rate of reaction and the stability of the adsorbent,like pressure,structure,and morphology were studied,and ***,future perspectives,recommendations,and directions for modified zeolites were discussed.

关键词： Zeolites Hydrogen storage surface modification Adsorption Active metal

Clinical features of gastroesophageal reflux disease and erosive esophagitis:insights from patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy in resource-limited Ethiopia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第34期30卷 3883-3893页

作者： Firehiwot A Mengistie Abate b shewaye Abel t tasamma Zekarias s Ayalew department of internal Medicine Addis Ababa UniversityAddis Ababa 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia department of internal Medicine Rheum Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Specialty ClinicAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineAdera Medical and Surgical CenterAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia

bACKGROUNd Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERd)is a common disease worldwide with varying clinical presentations and risk *** data for Africa is lacking,but an increasing trend is expected due to demographic and epidemiological *** endoscopic studies for general gastrointestinal disorders have shown some patients with erosive esophagitis(EE),no studies in Ethiopia have investigated the clinical characteristics,risk factors,and severity of GERd using esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGd).AiM to assess the clinical features of GERd in Ethiopian patients who underwent EGd and determine the severity and risk factors of *** We conducted a multicenter,retrospective cross-sectional study of 221 patients diagnosed with GERd and endoscopic findings of EE at trauma Associated severe Hemorrhage and Amniotic Membrane stem Cell between January 2019 and August *** were collected from electronic medical records and phone call *** used descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis with sPss version 26 to identify the association between variables with a statistical significance set at P valuethe mean±sd age of the patients was 44.8(±15.9)years,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.6:*** most commonly reported symptom was epigastric pain(80.5%),followed by heartburn(43%).Los Angeles(LA)-A EE was diagnosed in 71.1%of patients,followed by LA-b(14.9%),LA-C(7.7%),and LA-d(5.9%).Multivariate analysis showed that age 50 or above,presence of bleeding,and endoscopic findings of duodenitis/duodenopathy were significantly associated with severe EE(Pstricture and barrett’s esophagus were observed in 4.5%and 1.36%of patients with EE,*** Most of the patients had milder EE with fewer ***,severe EE was more prevalent in older patients and those with duodenitis/duodenopathy.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Erosive esophagitis Hiatal hernia Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Heart burn

Measurement of yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta from the interaction of 14.1 MeV neutrons with oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 79-92页

作者： d.N.Grozdanov N.A.Fedorov s.b.dabylova Yu.N.Kopatch i.N.Ruskov V.R.skoy t.Yu.tretyakova C.Hramco P.i.Kharlamov G.V.Pampushik P.G.Filonchik A.V.Andreev Joint institute for Nuclear Research(JiNR) DubnaRussia institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBulgaria Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University AstanaKazakhstan skobeltsyn institute of Nuclear Physics Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia institute of Chemistry of Moldova ChisinauRepublic of Moldova Moscow institute of Physics and technology MoscowRussia

A study of the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on the nuclei of oxygen,phosphorus,and sulfur was performed at the tANGRA facility at JiNR(dubna).the experiment aimed to refine existing data and obtain new data on the yields and angular distributions ofγ-quanta emitted by the studied nuclei due to neutron-induced nuclear reactions using the tagged neutron *** types of detector systems were used to registerγ-***γ-ray yields were measured using a high-purity germanium(HPGe)*** angular distributions ofγ-rays were obtained using a system of 18 scintillation detectors based on bismuth germanite bi_(4)Ge_(3)O_(12)(bGO)located around the *** performed experiments measured the yields of two transitions for the reaction of tagged neutrons with 16O,nine transitions for the reaction with ^(31)P,and nine transitions for the reaction with ^(32)s for the first *** angular anisotropy of theγ-radiation accompanying the inelastic scattering of neutrons with an energy of 14.1 MeV on ^(31)P nuclei was also measured for the first time.

关键词： tagged neutron method yields of gamma-quanta high-resolution gamma-spectrometry neutron-nuclear reactions neutron scattering

CompactChain:an efficient stateless chain for UtXO-model blockchain

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Frontiers of Computer science 2024年第2期18卷 167-179页

作者： b swaroopa REddY t Uday Kiran REddY department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadHyderabadTelangana 502285India

in this work,we propose a stateless blockchain called CompactChain,which compacts the entire state of the UtXO(Unspent transaction Output)based blockchain systems into two RsA *** first accumulator is called transaction Output(tXO)commitment which represents the tXO *** second one is called spent transaction Output(stXO)commitment which represents the stXO *** this work,we discuss three algorithms:(i)to update the tXO and stXO commitments by the *** miner also provides the proofs for the correctness of the updated commitments;(ii)to prove the transaction’s validity by providing a membership witness in tXO commitment and non-membership witness against stXO commitment for a coin being spent by a user;(iii)to update the witness for the coin that is not yet spent;the experimental results evaluate the performance of the CompactChain in terms of time taken by a miner to update the commitments and time taken by a validator to verify the commitments and validate the *** compare the performance of CompactChain with the existing state-of-the-art works on stateless *** shows a reduction in commitments update complexity and transaction witness size which inturn reduces the mempool size and propagation latency without compromising the system throughput(transactions per second(tPs)).

关键词： stateless blockchain RsA Accumulator stXO commitment tXO commitment UtXO Non-interactive Proof of Exponentiation(Ni-PoE) transactions per second(tPs)

Excellent photoluminescence and electrochemical properties of sm^(3+) doped Ca_(2)Mgsi_(2)O_(7) nanophosphor:display and electrochemical sensor applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1046-1055,I0002页

作者： R.b.basavaraj K.sureshkumar d.P.Aarti M.b.Madhusudana Reddy G.Nagaraju t.Ramakrishnappa G.R.Navyashree K.R.Venkatesha babu K.s.Hemalatha department of Physics BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India department of Chemistry BMS Institute of Technology and ManagementBangalore560064India department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore560064India Energy Materials ResearchLaboratory Department of ChemistrySiddaganga Institute of TechnologyTumakuru57203KarnatakaIndia school of Physical sciences REVA UniversityBangalore560057Indi department of Physics Govt.Science CollegeBengaluru560001India department of Physics Maharani Science College for WomenMaharani Cluster UniversityBengaluru560001India

A series of orange-red light emitting Ca_(2)Mgsi_(2)O_(7):sm^(3+)nanopowders were fabricated via low-cost ecofriendly green combustion technique using Aloe vera gel as *** phase purity of the samples were confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction(PXRd)*** single-phase tetragonal structure is observed from the PXRd results with no additional impurity *** band gap energy of the fabricated powders was estimated by diffuse reflectance spectra(dRs)and is found to be in the range of 4.01-5.98 eV.A high resolution scanning electron microscope(sEM)was used to study the morphological behaviour of the ***-like structures are observed from the sEM *** particle size was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy(tEM)and is found to be~50 *** interplanar distance is found to be 0.53 *** properties were systematically studied in *** phosphors are successfully excited at 403 nm NUV light,producing reddish-orange characteristic *** emission peaks are centered at 558(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2)),607(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))and 645 nm(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(9/2)),*** the observed peaks the red emanation(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(7/2))is stronger than the orange emission(^(4)G_(5/2)→^(6)H_(5/2))in the current *** photoluminescent concentration quenching is noticed above 5 mol%sm^(3+)ion doping *** dipole-dipole interaction resulting in cross relaxation is found to be the principal cause of concentration quenching *** color features such as Commission internationale de i’Eclairage(CiE)and correlated color temperature(CCt)were studied in *** optimized chromaticity coordinates were estimated to be(0.6363,0.3632),which fall in the reddish-orange *** average CCt value obtained is 3362 *** average color purity is found to be~82%.sm^(3+)incorporated Ca_(2)Mgsi_(2)O_(7) samples are possible contender for single white light generation commercial candidates owing to

关键词： Green combustion Photoluminescence Orange-red emission Color purity sensors Rare earths

Metrology for sub-Rayleigh-length target positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiments

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High Power Laser science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.sagisaka K.Ogura t.Zh.Esirkepov b.Gonzalez-izquierdo C.d.Armstrong t.A.Pikuz s.A.Pikuz W.Yan t.M.Jeong s.singh P.Hadjisolomou O.Finke G.M.Grittani M.Nevrkla C.M.Lazzarini A.Velyhan t.Hayakawa Y.Fukuda J.K.Koga M.ishino K.Kondo Y.Miyasaka A.Kon M.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach d.Khikhlukha i.P.tsygvintsev d.Kumar J.Nejdl d.Margarone P.V.sasorov s.Weber M.Kando H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kondo s.V.bulanov t.Kawachi A.s.Pirozhkov ELi beamlines Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai institute for Photon science(KPsi) QSTKyotoJapan Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK institute for Open and transdisciplinary Research initiatives Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Hb11 Energy Holdings FreshwaterAustralia Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(Ministry of Education) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative innovation Center of iFsA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina institute of Plasma Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-institute of Physics AsCR PragueCzech Republic Czech technical University in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine istEQ AR YerevanArmenia

tight focusing with very small f-numbers is necessary to achieve the highest at-focus ***,tight focusing imposes strong demands on precise target positioning in-focus to achieve the highest on-target irradiance We describe several near-infrared,visible,ultraviolet and soft and hard X-ray diagnostics employed in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used nearly 10 J total energy femtosecond laser pulses focused into an approximately1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainless-steel *** discuss the applicability of these diagnostics to determine the best in-focus target position with approximately 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around half of the short Rayleigh length)and show that several diagnostics(in particular,3ωreflection and on-axis hard X-rays)can ensure this *** demonstrated target positioning within several micrometers from the focus,ensuring over 80%of the ideal peak laser intensity *** approach is relatively fast(it requires 10±20 laser shots)and does not rely on the coincidence of low-power and high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma interaction precise target positioning spectroscopy ultra-high intensity X-rays

inflow and outflow permeability tests in a very soft clay under low stresses

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3270-3283页

作者： J.W.s.Vargas F.A.b.danziger F.R.Lopes t.Lunne Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Norwegian Geotechnical institute OsloNorway

in situ inflow and outflow permeability tests with the bAt probe at sarapuíii soft clay test site are presented.A description of the bAt permeability test is provided,discussing its advantages and shortcomings,especially in the case of very soft clays under low *** pressures were monitored during probe installation and were found to be slightly lower than piezocone u2 pore pressures,consistent with the position of the *** role of filter tip saturation was investigated after the usual saturation procedure provided an unsatisfactory pore pressure response during probe *** show that the vacuum saturation procedure provides adequate response during installation and increases the reliability of the coefficient of permeability determination in early *** inflow and outflow tests yielded similar results,indicating that careful execution of the test can lead to good test repeatability regardless of the loading *** sequences of alternated inflow and outflow tests have yielded similar results,indicating that soil reconsolidation and filter clogging were negligible in the tests *** are presented concerning the relationship between index parameters and the in situ coefficient of permeability for sarapuíii clay,which plot outside the range of existing databases.

关键词： Permeability test soft clay bAt probe inflow and outflow tests