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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 132-138页

作者： Xuan Yang Yongqiang Zhou Xiaoying Yang Yunlin Zhang Robert G.m.Spencer Justin D.brookes Erik Jeppesen Hucai Zhang Qichao Zhou institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental SciencesYunnan UniversityKunming650500China institute of international River and Eco-security Yunnan UniversityKunming650500China Zhejiang College of Security Technology Wenzhou325016China Taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem Research State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric ScienceFlorida State UniversityTallahassee32306United States Water Research Centre School of Biological ScienceThe University of AdelaideAdelaide5005Australia Department of Ecoscience Aarhus UniversityAarhus8000Denmark Sino-Danish Centre for Education and Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Limnology Laboratory Department of Biological Sciences and Centre for Ecosystem Research and ImplementationMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey institute of marine Sciences Middle East Technical UniversityErdemliMersin33731Turkey Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pollution Process and management of Plateau Lake-Watershed Yunnan Research Academy of Eco-environmental SciencesKunming650034China

The presence of organic matter in lakes profoundly impacts drinking water supplies,yet treatment processes involving coagulants and disinfectants can yield carcinogenic disinfection *** assessments of organic matter,such as chemical oxygen demand(COD_(mn))and biochemical oxygen demand(BOD_(5)),are often ***,optical measurements of dissolved organic matter(DOm)offer a rapid and reliable means of obtaining organic matter composition *** we employed DOm optical measurements in conjunction with parallel factor analysis to scrutinize COD_(mn)and BOD_(5)*** was performed using an independent dataset encompassing six lakes on the Yungui Plateau from 2014 to 2016(n=256).Leveraging multiple linear regressions(mLRs)applied to DOm absorbance at 254 nm(a254)and fluorescence components C1-C5,we successfully traced COD_(mn)and BOD_(5)variations across the entire plateau(68 lakes,n=271,R^(2)>0.8,Pm optical indices yielded superior estimates(higher R^(2))of COD_(mn)and BOD_(5)during the rainy season compared to the dry season and demonstrated increased accuracy(R^(2)>0.9)in mesotrophic lakes compared to oligotrophic and eutrophic *** study underscores the utility of mLR-based DOm indices for inferring COD_(mn)and BOD_(5)variability in plateau lakes and highlights the potential of integrating in situ and remote sensing platforms for water pollution early warning.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter Chemical oxygen demand Biochemical oxygen demand Water quality Yungui plateau lakes

Corrigendum to“Optical measurements of dissolved organic matter as proxies for COD_(mn)and BOD_(5)in plateau lakes”[***.19(2024)100326]

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 140-140页

The authors regret that the following statements in the original article were wrong and have been *** authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.

关键词： plateau dissolved wrong

乙状窦后径路内镜下选择性前庭神经切断术治疗梅尼埃病

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中华耳鼻咽喉科杂志 2003年第2期38卷 111-114页

作者：谭长强 G.B.brookes 东南大学医学院附属中大医院耳鼻咽喉科东南大学耳聋康复研究所南京210009 DepartmentofClinicalNeurotologyTheNationalHospitalforNeurologyandNeurosurgeryandTheRoyalNationalThroatNoseandEarHospital

目的　探讨乙状窦后径路内镜下选择性前庭神经切断术 (selectivevestibularneurotomy,SVNT)治疗梅尼埃病的应用方法和临床价值。方法　分别观察和比较常规乙状窦后径路SVNT(12例 )与乙状窦后径路内镜下SVNT(9例 )的两组手术患者手术前... 详细信息

目的　探讨乙状窦后径路内镜下选择性前庭神经切断术 (selectivevestibularneurotomy,SVNT)治疗梅尼埃病的应用方法和临床价值。方法　分别观察和比较常规乙状窦后径路SVNT(12例 )与乙状窦后径路内镜下SVNT(9例 )的两组手术患者手术前后临床症状、听觉和前庭功能、面神经功能检查结果。结果　常规手术组患者术后有 2例发生脑水肿 ,较术前平均听阈上升超过 15dB者 2例 ;平均平衡功能代偿所需时间为 (2 9 0 0± 9 6 0 )d。内镜手术组较术前平均听阈上升超过 15dB者 2例 ;平均平衡功能代偿所需时间为 (2 8 5 6± 7 91)d。术后 2年内常规手术组有 2例分别发作眩晕 1次和 4次 ,内镜手术组有 1例发作眩晕 2次。结论　乙状窦后径路SVNT作为目前普遍采用的控制梅尼埃病眩晕症状的一种较为安全可靠的手术方法 ,可较好地保存听觉功能和面神经完整性 ;术中应用内镜使该手术成为微创过程。

关键词：乙状窦后径路内镜下选择性前庭神经切断术梅尼埃病临床症状听觉前庭功能面神经功能

Radiation dimming and decreasing water clarity fuel underwater darkening in lakes

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Science Bulletin 2020年第19期65卷 1675-1684,M0004页

作者： Yunlin Zhang Boqiang Qin Kun Shi Yibo Zhang Jianming Deng martin Wild Lin Li Yongqiang Zhou Xiaolong Yao miao Liu Guangwei Zhu Lu Zhang Binhe Gu Justin D.brookes Taihu Laboratory for Lake Ecosystem Research State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and EnvironmentNanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science Zurich CH-8001Switzerland Department of Earth Sciences Indiana University-Purdue UniversityIndianapolis IN 46202USA Soil and Water Science Department University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611USA Water Research Centre Environment InstituteSchool of Biological ScienceUniversity of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia

Long-term decreases in the incident total radiation and water clarity might substantially affect the underwater light environment in aquatic ***,the underlying mechanism and relative contributions of radiation dimming and decreasing water clarity to the underwater light environment on a national or global scale remains largely ***,we present a comprehensive dataset of unprecedented scale in China’s lakes to address the combined effects of radiation dimming and decreasing water clarity on underwater ***-term total radiation and sunshine duration showed 5.8%and 7.9%decreases,respectively,after 2000 compared to 1961–1970,resulting in net radiation *** in situ Secchi disk depth(SDD)dataset in 170 lakes showed that the mean SDD significantly decreased from 1.80±2.19 m before 1995 to 1.28±1.82 m after *** remote sensing estimations for 641 lakes with areas≥10 km^2 showed that SDD markedly decreased from 1.26±0.62 m during 1985–1990 to 1.14±0.66 m during 2005–*** dimming and decreasing water clarity jointly caused an approximately 10%decrease in the average available photosynthetically active radiation(PAR)in the euphotic *** results revealed a more important role of decreasing water clarity in underwater darkening than radiation dimming.A meta-analysis of long-term SDD observation data from 61 various waters further elucidated a global extensive underwater *** darkening implies a decrease in water quality for potable water supplies,recession in macrophytes and benthic algae,and decreases in benthic primary production,fishery production,and biodiversity.

关键词： Radiation dimming Underwater darkening Secchi disk depth Remote sensing Aquatic ecosystems

Changes in profile distribution and chemical properties of natural nanoparticles in paddy soils as affected by long-term rice cultivation

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Pedosphere 2021年第5期31卷 659-669页

作者： Dan HUANG Xinyu ZHU Baile XU Yan HE mingkui ZHANG Fei LiU Zhenghua LiAN Randy ADAHLGREN Philip Cbrookes Jianming XU institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058(China) Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Hangzhou 310058(China) Department of Land Air and Water ResourcesUniversity of California-DavisDavis CA 95616(USA)

Systematic studies on the genesis,properties,and distribution of natural nanoparticles(NNPs)in soil remain *** study examined a soil chronosequence of continuous paddy field land use for periods ranging from 0 to 1000 years to determine how NNPs in soil changed at the early stages of soil genesis in eastern *** samples were collected from coastal reclaimed paddy fields that were cultivated for 0,50,100,300,700,and 1000 *** nanoparticles were isolated and characterized along with bulk soil samples(mm fraction)for selected physical and chemical *** NNP content increased with increasing soil cultivation age at 60 g m^(-2) year-1,which was related to decreasing soil electrical conductivity(172-1297μS cm^(-1))and NNP zeta potentials(from -22 to -36 mV)with increasing soil cultivation *** in several NNP properties,such as pedogenic iron oxide and total organic carbon contents,were consistent with those of the bulk soils across the soil ***,changes in NNP iron oxide content were obvious and illustrated active chemical weathering,pedogenesis,and potential impacts on the microbial *** analysis demonstrated that the soil cultivation age was the most important factor affecting NNP properties,contributing 60.7% of the total *** and principal component analysis(PCA)revealed splitting of NNP samples into age groups of 50-300 and 700-1000 years,indicating rapid evolution of NNP properties,after an initial period of desalinization(approximately 50 years).Overall,this study provides new insights into NNP evolution in soil during pedogenesis and predicting their influences on agriculture and ecological risks over millennial-scale rice cultivation.

关键词： natural nanoparticle evolution soil chronosequence soil cultivation age soil genesis soil nanoparticles

The inequity of Biotechnological impact

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molecular Plant 2021年第1期14卷 1-2页

作者： Sylvia He Kate m.Creasey Krainer Grow more Foundation New YorkUSA

Less than 1%of the total population of the developing world is positively affected by biotechnological *** global impact of biotechnology on agriculture is impeded by the disproportionate development and growth of economically important crops in the developed *** over 2 decades,526 genetically engineered events,or bioengineered(BE)traits,in 32 crops have been approved in 44 countries(iSAAA database,2020).Of these 44 countries,38 are high income,representing 73%of the developed *** six represent low-income countries,including four in Africa(iSAAA database,2020).Although many countries import BE crops for feed,food,and processing,just over half of the 44 countries cultivate(iSAAA,2017).Twenty years since their development,the acreage used for BE crops has increased from 1.7 million to 191.7 million *** increase in growth is dominated by economically important crops such as cotton,maize,and soybean,which also account for 65%of new traits(brookes and Barfoot,2018).

关键词： crops soybean income

外科临床试验和早期研究中的不良事件报告：亟待新颖、联合的观点

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英国医学杂志中文版 2017年第8期20卷 419-419页

作者： Kerry N L Avery Sara T brookes Hollie Richards Shelley Potter Ashley Blom Rob Hinchcliffe Jane m Blazeby 季媛媛 NiHR Biomedical Research Centre Surgical innovation Theme School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Canynge Hall 39 Whatley Road Bristol BS8 2PS UK School of Clinical Sciences Musculoskeletal Research UnitUniversity of Bristol UK 中华医学杂志英文版编辑部

我们支持Lineberry等提出的关于提高发表论文中厂商赞助研究不良事件报告可信度和透明度的共识建议。同样，我们也支持制定报告外科试验（包括早期外科研究）中患者获益和危害临床结局的标准和共识的类似方法。近年来发表的综述类文章... 详细信息

我们支持Lineberry等提出的关于提高发表论文中厂商赞助研究不良事件报告可信度和透明度的共识建议。同样，我们也支持制定报告外科试验（包括早期外科研究）中患者获益和危害临床结局的标准和共识的类似方法。近年来发表的综述类文章总结了诸多外科领域报告结果的异质性，包括对创新性外科手术的评价。这种异质性使证据整合受限，且增加了临床结局报告的偏倚风险。对于早期临床研究，报告有偏倚性的临床结局很可能导致对新干预措施的过度乐观及不良反应漏报。

关键词：事件报告早期试验外科

最新Syst-Eur研究分析:单纯收缩期高血压患者的舒张压与预后的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 15-15页

作者： Linda brookes

据报道,舒张压(DBP)低于某一阈值与冠状动脉事件和死亡的风险增加有关,这就是所谓的“J”曲线效应,最新对参与欧洲收缩期高血压(Syst-Eur)研究的患者进行分析表明D BP低至50m m H g与心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率的增加无关,而DBP<70m m ... 详细信息

据报道,舒张压(DBP)低于某一阈值与冠状动脉事件和死亡的风险增加有关,这就是所谓的“J”曲线效应,最新对参与欧洲收缩期高血压(Syst-Eur)研究的患者进行分析表明D BP低至50m m H g与心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率的增加无关,而DBPm m H g与单纯收缩期高血压(iSH)患者的较高非心血管性死亡率有关。

关键词： Syst-Eur 非心血管性死亡收缩期高血压心血管事件尼群地平无症状剂量反应关系心血管病相对风险临界值

Coal mine Spoil-Water interaction——Release mechanism of Clay minerals

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1994年第24期39卷 2053-2055页

作者：党志万国江 m.J.Haigh S.F.Watts State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Academia SinicaGuiyang 550002 PRC School of Biological and molecular Sciences Oxford Brookes UniversityOxford OX3 OBPUK

The South Wales Coalfield has been affected by more than 200 years of industrialdevelopment based on coal mine. Today, surface coal mine affects a 100-km belt in theHeads of the Valley region. Large areas of land are classified as 'reclaimed' land after coal mining. However, there is increasing concem about both the quality and the sustainability of this reclaimed land. Large tracts of 'reclaimed' land are suffering severe degradation runoff, erosion gullies, waterlogging through most of the year, drought during the short summer period of soil moisture deficit, and the consequent loss of vegetation cover.

关键词： coal mine spoil-water interaction day mineral release mechanism.